Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT

124 ITR 1Supreme Court of India1980#95 most cited

What is Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Expenditure is classified as revenue or capital based on its practical business effect, necessity, or expediency, rather than solely on the juristic classification of rights; an enduring benefit does not automatically make an expenditure capital if it facilitates trading operations or business efficiency.

622

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2008 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT · Section 37(1) · Section 37 · revenue expenditure · capital expenditure · enduring benefit test · test of enduring benefit not conclusive · business necessity · commercial expediency · practical business point of view · facilitation of trading operations · business efficiency

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT

M/S Edison Gentech Pvt Ltd, Chennai vs. ITO Corp Ward 2 (1), Chennai

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 713/CHNY/2018[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai26 Aug 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri G. Manjunatha & Shri Sonjoy Sarmaआयकर अपील सं./I.T.A No.:713/Chny/2018 िनधा"रण वष"/ Assessment Year: 2012-13 M/S. Edison Gentech Private Limited, The Income Tax Officer, No.107-A/115-A, Kakkan Colony, Vs. Corporate Ward – 2(1), Park Side Street, Aayakar Bhavan, Nungambakkam, Nungambakkam, Chennai – 600 034. Chennai – 600 034. Pan : Aabce 3059P (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ"क"ओरसे/Appellant By : Ms. N.V. Lakshmi, Advocate ""यथ"क"ओरसे/Respondent By : Mr. A.S. Sumanth, Jcit सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 18.08.2022 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 26.08.2022

For Appellant: Ms. N.V. Lakshmi, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr. A.S. Sumanth, JCIT
Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

…be decided in the context of the business carried on by an assessee. Merely, because the benefit accruing by the expenditure is of enduring nature, is by itself not a conclusive test to hold it as a capital expenditure (see Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1980] 124 ITR 1 (SC)]. Normally initial investment on machines and their parts will be in the nature of capital expenditure but replacement of parts of an existing machinery in the course of their working will be a revenue expenditure. In the instant case having regard to the nature of the business of the assessee and applying the principle of law enunciated in My…

L & T Seawoods Ltd., Mumbai vs. ITO 1(2)(2), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of assessee is allowed in the terms aforesaid

ITA 17/MUM/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Aug 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri G. S. Pannu & Shri Vikas Awasthyआअसं. 17/मुं/2019 (िन.व. 2014-15) L & T Seawoods Ltd. 2Nd Floor, L & T House, N.M. Marg, Ballard Estate, Mumbai-400001. Pan: Aabcl4524C ...... अपीलाथ" /Appellant बनाम Vs. Ito-1(2)(2), 5Th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Marg, Mumbai-400020 ..... "ितवादी/Respondent अपीलाथ" "ारा/ Appellant By : Sh. Nitesh Joshi, Advocate "ितवादी "ारा/Respondent By : Sh. Mehul Jain, Sr-Dr सुनवाई की ितिथ/ Date Of Hearing : 17/06/2022 घोषणा की ितिथ/ Date Of Pronouncement : 12/08/2022 आदेश/ Order This Appeal By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Mumbai [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 02.11.2018 For The Assessment Year (Ay) 2014-15. 2. The Assessee In Appeal Has Assailed The Findings Of Cit(A) In Confirming The Disallowance Made In Respect Of :

For Appellant: Sh. Nitesh Joshi, AdvocateFor Respondent: Sh. Mehul Jain, Sr-DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(3)Section 37

…existing ongoing business is in the nature of maintaining the brand and/or corporate image and it is not for creation of a brand. Further, the test of enduring benefit urged by the Revenue was considered by the Apex Court in Empire Jute Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1980] 124 ITR 1/3 Taxman 69 to hold that it is not a conclusive test in all cases so that such expenditure is always on capital account. The Court observed that what is to be examined is the nature of advantage obtained in the commercial sense by incurring the expenditure. If the expenditure consists of merely facilitating the assessee to carry on business more pr…

Ske & C- Kct Joint Venture, New Delhi vs. DCIT, Circle- 23(2), New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical

ITA 4204/DEL/2019[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Challa Nagendra Prasad & Shri Pradip Kumar Kediaआ.अ.सं/.I.T.A No.5451/Del/2018 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Year: 2014-15 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit 85A, 3Rd Floor, Vs. Circle 24(2) Rishyamook Building, New Delhi. Panchkuian Road, New Delhi. Pan No. Aadas9266L अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent & आ.अ.सं/.I.T.A Nos.4202 To 4204/Del/2019 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Years: 2011-12 To 2013-14 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit Thapar House, Central Wing, Vs. Circle 23(2) 3Rd Floor, 124 Janpath, New Delhi. New Delhi. Pan No. अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 144C

…hed after the necessary use. The CIT(A) considered the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Bombay Steam Navigation Co. (P) Ld. vs. CIT 91965) 56 ITR 52 (SC) : judgment in the case of Empire Jute Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (1980) 17 CTR (SC) 113 (1980) 124 ITR 1 (SC) and judgment in the case of Bikaner Gypsum Ltd. vs. CIT (1990) 89 CTR (SC) 176 : (1991) 187 ITR 39 (SC). He further observed that the assessee had to incur expenditure on the construction of bye-pass road and temporary bridge on river Yamuna for the purposes of carrying on its business because without incurring this expenditure it could not ha…

Ske & C- Kct Joint Venture, New Delhi vs. DCIT, Circle- 23(2), New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical

ITA 4203/DEL/2019[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2022AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Challa Nagendra Prasad & Shri Pradip Kumar Kediaआ.अ.सं/.I.T.A No.5451/Del/2018 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Year: 2014-15 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit 85A, 3Rd Floor, Vs. Circle 24(2) Rishyamook Building, New Delhi. Panchkuian Road, New Delhi. Pan No. Aadas9266L अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent & आ.अ.सं/.I.T.A Nos.4202 To 4204/Del/2019 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Years: 2011-12 To 2013-14 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit Thapar House, Central Wing, Vs. Circle 23(2) 3Rd Floor, 124 Janpath, New Delhi. New Delhi. Pan No. अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 144C

…hed after the necessary use. The CIT(A) considered the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Bombay Steam Navigation Co. (P) Ld. vs. CIT 91965) 56 ITR 52 (SC) : judgment in the case of Empire Jute Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (1980) 17 CTR (SC) 113 (1980) 124 ITR 1 (SC) and judgment in the case of Bikaner Gypsum Ltd. vs. CIT (1990) 89 CTR (SC) 176 : (1991) 187 ITR 39 (SC). He further observed that the assessee had to incur expenditure on the construction of bye-pass road and temporary bridge on river Yamuna for the purposes of carrying on its business because without incurring this expenditure it could not ha…

Ske & C- Kct Joint Venture, New Delhi vs. DCIT, Circle- 23(2), New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical

ITA 4202/DEL/2019[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2022AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Challa Nagendra Prasad & Shri Pradip Kumar Kediaआ.अ.सं/.I.T.A No.5451/Del/2018 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Year: 2014-15 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit 85A, 3Rd Floor, Vs. Circle 24(2) Rishyamook Building, New Delhi. Panchkuian Road, New Delhi. Pan No. Aadas9266L अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent & आ.अ.सं/.I.T.A Nos.4202 To 4204/Del/2019 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Years: 2011-12 To 2013-14 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit Thapar House, Central Wing, Vs. Circle 23(2) 3Rd Floor, 124 Janpath, New Delhi. New Delhi. Pan No. अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 144C

…hed after the necessary use. The CIT(A) considered the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Bombay Steam Navigation Co. (P) Ld. vs. CIT 91965) 56 ITR 52 (SC) : judgment in the case of Empire Jute Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (1980) 17 CTR (SC) 113 (1980) 124 ITR 1 (SC) and judgment in the case of Bikaner Gypsum Ltd. vs. CIT (1990) 89 CTR (SC) 176 : (1991) 187 ITR 39 (SC). He further observed that the assessee had to incur expenditure on the construction of bye-pass road and temporary bridge on river Yamuna for the purposes of carrying on its business because without incurring this expenditure it could not ha…

Ske & C- Kct Joint Venture, New Delhi vs. DCIT, Circle- 24(2), New Delhi

In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical

ITA 5451/DEL/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi03 Aug 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Challa Nagendra Prasad & Shri Pradip Kumar Kediaआ.अ.सं/.I.T.A No.5451/Del/2018 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Year: 2014-15 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit 85A, 3Rd Floor, Vs. Circle 24(2) Rishyamook Building, New Delhi. Panchkuian Road, New Delhi. Pan No. Aadas9266L अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent & आ.अ.सं/.I.T.A Nos.4202 To 4204/Del/2019 िनधा"रणवष"/Assessment Years: 2011-12 To 2013-14 बनाम M/S Ske & C-Kct Joint Venture, Dcit Thapar House, Central Wing, Vs. Circle 23(2) 3Rd Floor, 124 Janpath, New Delhi. New Delhi. Pan No. अपीलाथ" Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent

Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 144C

…hed after the necessary use. The CIT(A) considered the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Bombay Steam Navigation Co. (P) Ld. vs. CIT 91965) 56 ITR 52 (SC) : judgment in the case of Empire Jute Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (1980) 17 CTR (SC) 113 (1980) 124 ITR 1 (SC) and judgment in the case of Bikaner Gypsum Ltd. vs. CIT (1990) 89 CTR (SC) 176 : (1991) 187 ITR 39 (SC). He further observed that the assessee had to incur expenditure on the construction of bye-pass road and temporary bridge on river Yamuna for the purposes of carrying on its business because without incurring this expenditure it could not ha…

Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle - 6, Pune vs. Soft Tech Engineers Pvt.Ltd, Pune

In the result, Appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 2581/PUN/2017[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Pune22 Jul 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri S.S.Godara & Dr. Dipak P. Ripoteआयकरअपीलसं. / Ita No.2581/Pun/2017 िनधा"रणवष" /Assessment Year: 2014-15 The Assistant Soft Tech Engineering Pvt. Ltd., Commissioner Of Income Vs Unit-5A, The Pentagon, Tax, Shahu College Road, Near Satara Circle-6, Pune. Road, Telephone Exchange, Pune – 411009. Pan: Aaccs 3857 L Appellant/ Revenue Respondent/ Assessee Assessee By Shri Nikhil Mutha – Ar Revenue By Shri S P Walimbe – Dr Date Of Hearing 06/06/2022 Date Of Pronouncement 22/07/2022 आदेश/ Order Per Dr.Dipak P.Ripote, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Of Ld.Commissioner Of Income-Tax(Appeals)-4, Pune’S Order Dated 30.05.2017 ,Involving Proceedings Under Section 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, For The Assessment Year 2014-15. The Revenue Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: “1. On The Facts & In The Circumstances Of The Case, The Ld.Commissioner Of Income Tax(A) Has Erred In Allowing The Amount Of Rs.3,13,93,146/- Being Claim For Professional Fees & Contracting Expenses & Rs.61,03,239/- Being Managerial Expenses Relating To Software Development While The Same Should Be Capitalized & Not To Be Allowed As Revenue Expenses.

Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

…(A). We have studied the copies of the invoices, copies of the agreements submitted by the assessee. On studying these documents, we are of the opinion that no enduring benefits arises out of these services. 7.1. In the case of Empire Jute Co Ltd Vs CIT (1980)124 ITR 1 Hon’ble SC has observed in para 7 as under : ITA No.2581/PUN/2017 for A.Y.2014-15 ACIT, Circle-6, Pune Vs.Soft Tech Engineers Pvt. Ltd.,(R) Quote “When dealing with cases where the question is whether expenditure incurred by an assesses is capital or revenue expenditure, the question must be viewed in the larger context of business necessity or e…

M/S Gupta Metallics 7 Power Ltd., Nagpur vs. A.C.I.T. Central Cir., - 2(3), Nagpur

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 42/NAG/2017[2005-06]Status: DisposedITAT Nagpur15 Jul 2022AY 2005-06

Bench: Shri Sandeep Gosain, Jm & Shri Arun Khodpia, Am आयकर अपीऱ सं./Ita No.42/Nag/2017 Assessment Year. : 2005-2006) Vs Acit, Central Circle-2(3), M/S Gupta Metallics & Power Co. Ltd, Gupta House, Civil Lines, Nagpur Nagpur Pan No. : Aabcg 9051 D (अऩीलाथी /Appellant) (प्रत्यथी / Respondent) .. ननधाारिती की ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Rajesh V. Loya, Ca िाजस्व की ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Vitthal M. Bhosale, Jt. Cit सुनवाई की तािीख / Date Of Hearing : 27/04/2022 घोषणा की तािीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 15/07/2022 आदेश / O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, Am:

For Appellant: Shri Rajesh V. Loya, CAFor Respondent: Shri Vitthal M. Bhosale, Jt. CIT
Section 143(1)Section 143(3)Section 234ASection 32Section 80G

…d and addition made by the AO is confirmed. In the result Ground No. 2(c) is dismissed. 9. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available. In this regard The decision of Honble Supreme Court in the case of Empire Jute Co. Ltd. Vs. CIT, 124 ITR 1 (Supreme Court) would be relevant to quote, wherein Honble Supreme Court has explained as to how test of enduring benefit was not conclusive in the following words used in the case of M/s. Lazard India Pvt. Ltd. :- “There may be cases where expenditure, even if incurred for obtaining advantage of enduring benefit, may none the less be on revenue ac…