CIT v. J.H. Gotla

156 ITR 323Supreme Court of India1985#549 most cited

What is CIT v. J.H. Gotla authority for?

The Supreme Court holds that for income tax purposes, the term 'income' includes 'loss,' allowing for the set-off of a spouse's or minor child's business losses when their income is clubbed with the assessee. This decision emphasizes interpreting tax statutes, especially benevolent provisions, by considering the legislative scheme over a strict literal construction.

176

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,470 Indian tax judgments — from 2005 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. J.H. Gotla · J.H. Gotla · Section 64 · Section 16(3) 1922 Act · clubbing of income · set off of losses · income includes loss · statutory interpretation · liberal construction · benevolent provision · Section 273B · penalty

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. J.H. Gotla

Finmechanics India P.Ltd, Mumbai vs. ITO 8(1)(4), Mumbai

In the result, the assessee’s appeal is partly allowed

ITA 4847/MUM/2015[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai04 Dec 2015AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Sanjay Arora, Am आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No. 4847/Mum/2015 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2011-12) Fin Mechanics India P. Ltd. Ito-8(1)(4), बनाम/ A-406, The Capital, Aaykar Bhawan, M. K. Road, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai-400 020 Vs. Mumbai-400 051 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. Aabcf 3599 D (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) : अपीलाथ" क" ओर से / Appellant By : Shri Rajesh Kothari ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri B. S. Bist सुनवाई क" तार"ख / : 01.12.2015 Date Of Hearing : 04.12.2015 Date Of Order आदेश / O R D E R Per Sanjay Arora, A. M.: This Is An Appeal By The Assessee Directed Against The Order By The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-16, Mumbai (‘Cit(A)’ For Short) Dated 07.1.2015, Dismissing The Assessee’S Appeal Contesting Its Assessment U/S.143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘The Act’ Hereinafter) For The Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2011- 12 Vide Order Dated 26.12.2013. 2. The Appeal Raises Two Grounds, Which We Shall Take Up In Seriatim. The Brief Facts In Relation To The First Ground Are That The Assessing Officer (A.O.) Observed The 2 Fin Mechanics India P. Ltd. Vs. Ito Assessee, A Company In The Business Of Information Technology Services, To Have Not Deducted Tax At Source (Tds) On Professional Fees Properly (I.E., To The Extent Of Rs.4,136/-), Even As Reflected In The Tax Audit Report (Tar) Itself. While The Tax Deduction For Rs.3,861/- Was In The Following Year, I.E., The Previous Year Relevant To A.Y. 2012-13, That For Rs.275/- Was Not Deducted At All. The Same Being Deductible U/S.194J, Prescribing The Rate Of Deduction Of Tax At Source At 10%, He Accordingly Effected Disallowance U/S. 40(A)(Ia) At Rs.41,360/-. The Same Came To Be Confirmed For The Same Reasons, So That, Aggrieved, The Assessee Is In Second Appeal.

For Appellant: Shri Rajesh KothariFor Respondent: Shri B. S. Bist
Section 143(3)Section 194JSection 40

…ended by Finance Act, 2008 w.e.f. 01.4.2008, so that it has now to be read along with rule (37BA), it explains the same to represent a justifiable, commonsense and purposive view, relying on the decision by the Hon’ble Apex Court in CIT vs. J. H. Gotla [1985] 156 ITR 323 (SC), wherein it stands held that a tax laws should be applied, as far as the circumstances may admit, in an equitable manner. This was of-course subject to the provisions of law, if any. The tribunal had, in fact, in many cases, so decided even de hors section 199. Similar view stands also expressed by the tribunal in ITO vs. Amee Hosang Mistry…