CIT v. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd.

262 ITR 55High Court2003#2169 most cited

What is CIT v. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd. authority for?

Section 44C of the Income Tax Act does not apply to expenses exclusively incurred by a foreign bank's branch office in India. The provision applies only to common head office expenses that require allocation across various entities.

53

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2009 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CIT v. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd. · Section 44C · head office expenses · branch expenses India · non-resident foreign bank · expenditure allocation · common expenses · exclusively incurred expenses · scope of Section 44C

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CIT v. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd.

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., Mumbai vs. DCIT (It)-1(1)(2), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 7487/MUM/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 Feb 2026AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Saktijit Dey, Hon'Ble & Shri Girish Agrawalassessment Year: 2014-15 Australia & New Zealand Deputy Commissioner Of Banking Group Ltd. Income-Tax – 1(1)(2), Unit A, Sixth Floor, Mumbai Cnergy Centre, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Vs. Prabhadevi, Mumbai – 400 025 (Pan : Aaica3008P) (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Assessee : Shri Madhur Agrawal, Advocate Revenue : Shri Annavaram K., Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 14.11.2025 Date Of Pronouncement : 12.02.2026 O R D E R Per Girish Agrawal: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Against The Final Assessment Order Passed Pursuant To The Directions Of The Dispute Resolution Panel-1, Mumbai, (Drp) Vide Order Dated 04.09.2018 U/S. 144C(5) Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As The “Act”), For Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. Grounds Taken By The Assessee Are Reproduced As Under: Ground 1: Determination Of The Arm'S Length Price (Alp) Of The International Transaction Relating To Processing Fees Received On Account Of Guarantees Issued To Indian Companies Based On Counter-Guarantee From Overseas Branches

For Appellant: Shri Madhur Agrawal, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Annavaram K., Sr. DR
Section 133(6)Section 144C(5)Section 92C

…part of allocation of general and administrative expenses, hence out of purview of section 44C. 10.3. In this regard, reference is made to the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court of Bombay in the case of CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd. [2003] 262 ITR 55 (Bom) wherein it was observed that the expenditure that was covered u/s.44C is of a common nature which is incurred for various branches or which is incurred for the head office or the branch. Hon'ble Court was concerned with the expenditure exclusively incurred for the branch and thus, held that section 44C had no application. Another decision by…

Bank of Nova Scotia, Mumbai vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (It)-1(2)(1), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 863/MUM/2022[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Feb 2024AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singhआअसं.4981/मुं/2017 (िन.व.2010-11) आअसं.3065/मुं/2018 (िन.व.2011-12) आअसं.820/मुं/2019(िन.व.2012-13) आअसं.863/मुं/2022 (िन.व.2013-14) The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Additional Director Of Income Tax (International Taxation)-3,/Dcit (It) 1(2)(1)Mumbai Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ....."ितवादी/Respondent आअसं.4899/मुं/2017 (िन.व. 2010-11) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax,(It)-1(2),Mumbai Room No.1811, 18Th Floor, Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ....."ितवादी/Respondent Assessee By : Shri Nishant Thakkar & Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, Advocates Revenue By : Shri Anil Sant, Sr. Ar

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar and Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, AdvocatesFor Respondent: Shri Anil Sant, Sr. AR

…sessee supporting the order of CIT(A) reiterated his submissions made before the First Appellate Authority. Further to buttress his argument the ld.Counsel for the assessee placed reliance on the following decisions: (i) CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd. 262 ITR 55(Bom) (ii) Doha Bank QSC vs. DCIT, 124 taxmann.com 70 (Mum) (iii) ADIT vs. Antwerp Diamond Bank NV Engg. Centre, 44 taxmmann.com 175(Mum) 15. On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative placed reliance on the observations of the Assessing Officer. He submitted that head office expenses claimed by the assessee are not in the nature of…

The Bank of Nova Scotia, Mumbai vs. DCIT (It) -1(2)(1), Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 3065/MUM/2018[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Feb 2024AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singhआअसं.4981/मुं/2017 (िन.व.2010-11) आअसं.3065/मुं/2018 (िन.व.2011-12) आअसं.820/मुं/2019(िन.व.2012-13) आअसं.863/मुं/2022 (िन.व.2013-14) The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Additional Director Of Income Tax (International Taxation)-3,/Dcit (It) 1(2)(1)Mumbai Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ....."ितवादी/Respondent आअसं.4899/मुं/2017 (िन.व. 2010-11) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax,(It)-1(2),Mumbai Room No.1811, 18Th Floor, Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ....."ितवादी/Respondent Assessee By : Shri Nishant Thakkar & Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, Advocates Revenue By : Shri Anil Sant, Sr. Ar

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar and Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, AdvocatesFor Respondent: Shri Anil Sant, Sr. AR

…sessee supporting the order of CIT(A) reiterated his submissions made before the First Appellate Authority. Further to buttress his argument the ld.Counsel for the assessee placed reliance on the following decisions: (i) CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd. 262 ITR 55(Bom) (ii) Doha Bank QSC vs. DCIT, 124 taxmann.com 70 (Mum) (iii) ADIT vs. Antwerp Diamond Bank NV Engg. Centre, 44 taxmmann.com 175(Mum) 15. On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative placed reliance on the observations of the Assessing Officer. He submitted that head office expenses claimed by the assessee are not in the nature of…

Bank of Nova Scotia, Mumbai vs. Addl DIT (It) RG 3, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 4981/MUM/2017[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Feb 2024AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singhआअसं.4981/मुं/2017 (िन.व.2010-11) आअसं.3065/मुं/2018 (िन.व.2011-12) आअसं.820/मुं/2019(िन.व.2012-13) आअसं.863/मुं/2022 (िन.व.2013-14) The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Additional Director Of Income Tax (International Taxation)-3,/Dcit (It) 1(2)(1)Mumbai Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ....."ितवादी/Respondent आअसं.4899/मुं/2017 (िन.व. 2010-11) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax,(It)-1(2),Mumbai Room No.1811, 18Th Floor, Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ....."ितवादी/Respondent Assessee By : Shri Nishant Thakkar & Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, Advocates Revenue By : Shri Anil Sant, Sr. Ar

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar and Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, AdvocatesFor Respondent: Shri Anil Sant, Sr. AR

…sessee supporting the order of CIT(A) reiterated his submissions made before the First Appellate Authority. Further to buttress his argument the ld.Counsel for the assessee placed reliance on the following decisions: (i) CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd. 262 ITR 55(Bom) (ii) Doha Bank QSC vs. DCIT, 124 taxmann.com 70 (Mum) (iii) ADIT vs. Antwerp Diamond Bank NV Engg. Centre, 44 taxmmann.com 175(Mum) 15. On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative placed reliance on the observations of the Assessing Officer. He submitted that head office expenses claimed by the assessee are not in the nature of…

DCIT (It) -1(2)(1), Mumbai vs. The Bank of Nova Scotia, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 4899/MUM/2017[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 Feb 2024AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy & Shri Amarjit Singhआअसं.4981/मुं/2017 (िन.व.2010-11) आअसं.3065/मुं/2018 (िन.व.2011-12) आअसं.820/मुं/2019(िन.व.2012-13) आअसं.863/मुं/2022 (िन.व.2013-14) The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Additional Director Of Income Tax (International Taxation)-3,/Dcit (It) 1(2)(1)Mumbai Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ....."ितवादी/Respondent आअसं.4899/मुं/2017 (िन.व. 2010-11) Dy. Commissioner Of Income Tax,(It)-1(2),Mumbai Room No.1811, 18Th Floor, Air India Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ....."ितवादी/Respondent Assessee By : Shri Nishant Thakkar & Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, Advocates Revenue By : Shri Anil Sant, Sr. Ar

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar and Ms. Jasmin Amalsadvala, AdvocatesFor Respondent: Shri Anil Sant, Sr. AR

…sessee supporting the order of CIT(A) reiterated his submissions made before the First Appellate Authority. Further to buttress his argument the ld.Counsel for the assessee placed reliance on the following decisions: (i) CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank Ltd. 262 ITR 55(Bom) (ii) Doha Bank QSC vs. DCIT, 124 taxmann.com 70 (Mum) (iii) ADIT vs. Antwerp Diamond Bank NV Engg. Centre, 44 taxmmann.com 175(Mum) 15. On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative placed reliance on the observations of the Assessing Officer. He submitted that head office expenses claimed by the assessee are not in the nature of…

ADIT (I.T)-3(2), Mumbai vs. M/S. the Bank of Nova Scotia, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 651/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai21 Apr 2023AY 2002-2003

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.6818/मुं/2006 ("न.व. 2002-03) The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Deputy Director Of Income Tax (International Taxation)-3(2), Scindia House, Ballard Pier, Mumbai 400 038. ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent आअसं.651/मुं/2007 ("न.व. 2002-03) Adit(It)-3(2),Mumbai R. No.132, 1St Floor, N.M.Road, Mumbai – 400 038. ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar with Ms. Jasmin AmasadvalaFor Respondent: Shri Soumendu Kumar Dash
Section 14ASection 36(1)(vii)Section 40Section 44C

…t the expenditure was covered by section 44C of the Act. Since, the expenses has been borne by the head office the same is not allowable to the assessee. The CIT(A) examined the facts and following the decision in the case of CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank, 262 ITR 55 deleted the addition. 11.1 The ld. Authorized Representative for the assessee supported the order of CIT(A) and further placed reliance on the following decisions in support there of: (i) PCIT vs. Bank of Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd.ITA 604/2015(Del) (ii) CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank, 262 ITR 55 (Bom) (iii) ADIT vs. Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporat…

M/S. the Bank of Nova Scotia, Mumbai vs. DDIT (I.T) - 3(20, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed

ITA 6818/MUM/2006[2002-2003]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai21 Apr 2023AY 2002-2003

Bench: Shri Vikas Awasthy& Shri Amarjit Singh आअसं.6818/मुं/2006 ("न.व. 2002-03) The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. Deputy Director Of Income Tax (International Taxation)-3(2), Scindia House, Ballard Pier, Mumbai 400 038. ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent आअसं.651/मुं/2007 ("न.व. 2002-03) Adit(It)-3(2),Mumbai R. No.132, 1St Floor, N.M.Road, Mumbai – 400 038. ...... अपीलाथ"/Appellant बनाम Vs. The Bank Of Nova Scotia, Mittal Towers, B-Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 020. Pan: Aaacb-1536-H ..... ""तवाद"/Respondent

For Appellant: Shri Nishant Thakkar with Ms. Jasmin AmasadvalaFor Respondent: Shri Soumendu Kumar Dash
Section 14ASection 36(1)(vii)Section 40Section 44C

…t the expenditure was covered by section 44C of the Act. Since, the expenses has been borne by the head office the same is not allowable to the assessee. The CIT(A) examined the facts and following the decision in the case of CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank, 262 ITR 55 deleted the addition. 11.1 The ld. Authorized Representative for the assessee supported the order of CIT(A) and further placed reliance on the following decisions in support there of: (i) PCIT vs. Bank of Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd.ITA 604/2015(Del) (ii) CIT vs. Emirates Commercial Bank, 262 ITR 55 (Bom) (iii) ADIT vs. Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporat…