CBI v. V.C. Shukla

3 SCC 410Supreme Court of India1998#161 most cited

What is CBI v. V.C. Shukla authority for?

Loose sheets of paper, excel sheets, or diaries, often referred to as 'dumb documents,' are wholly irrelevant as evidence and not admissible under Section 34 of the Evidence Act if they lack evidentiary value. Additions to income cannot be made solely based on such documents without corroborating, reliable, and admissible evidence supported by other circumstances.

442

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,005 Indian tax judgments — from 2003 to 2026.

Also referred to as

CBI v. V.C. Shukla · evidentiary value · loose sheets · dumb documents · Section 34 Evidence Act · Section 292C · admissibility of evidence · books of account · uncorroborated evidence · Section 132(4A)

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CBI v. V.C. Shukla

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-2, Kanpur. vs. Shrisanjay Kaumar Agarwal, Agra

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 31/LKW/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Lucknow20 Jan 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Sh. Kul Bharat & Sh. Nikhil Choudharya.Y. 2013-14 Asstt. Commissioner Of Income Vs. Sanjay Kumar Agrawal, Tax, Central Circle-2, Kanpur D-59, Kamla Nagar, Agra-282005 Pan: Aaupa2845H (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Sh. Anurag Sinha, Adv Revenue By: Sh. Neeraj Kumar, Cit Dr Date Of Hearing: 27.10.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 20.01.2026 O R D E R Per Nikhil Choudhary, A.M.: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Of The Ld. Cit(A)- 4, Kanpur Dated 14.11.2022 Wherein The Ld. Cit(A) Has Allowed The Appeals Of The Assessee Against The Orders Of The Ld. Ao Passed Under Section 153A R.W.S. 153C Of The Income Tax Act, 1961. The Grounds Of Appeal Are As Under:- “1. Whether On Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, Ld. Cit (A)-Iv, Kanpur Has Erred In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 3,00,00,000/- Made U/S 69A By The Ao Ignoring The Fact That Such Addition Was Made By The Ao On The Basis Of Entries Found On These Loose Papers Seized From The Possession Of Such A Person Who Was Having Business Relations With All Persons Named Therein Including Assessee. 2. Whether On Facts & Circumstances Of The Case & In Law, Ld. Cit (A)-Iv, Kanpur Has Erred In Deleting The Addition Of Rs. 3,00,00,000/- Made U/S 69A By Accepting The Denial By The Person From Whose Possession It Was Recovered & The Assessee Regarding The Relation Of Its Entries With Them Without Considering The Facts & Circumstances Of The Case In Totality. 3. That The Order Of The Cit(A) Being Erroneous In Law & Facts Be Set Aside & Order Of The A.O. Be Restored. 4. That The Appellant Craves Leave To Add, Alter, Adduce Or Amend Any Ground Or Grounds On Or Before The Date Of Hearing Of Appeal.”

For Appellant: Sh. Anurag Sinha, AdvFor Respondent: Sh. Neeraj Kumar, CIT DR
Section 132Section 143(2)Section 153ASection 153CSection 292CSection 69A

…nce, no presumption under section 132(4A) and 292C of the Act was available against the assessee as none of the loose papers were found from the assessee. Furthermore, it was pointed out that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CBI vs. V.C. Shukla (1998) 3 SCC 410 had laid down that loose papers were not books of accounts and therefore, entries therein were not admissible under section 34 of the Evidence Act, 1872. Therefore, relying upon these loose papers without there being any corroborative evidences, no liability could be fastened upon the assessee. It was submitted that the jottings in the seized paper…

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai vs. Muthulakshmi Vellaisamy, Tirupur

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 610/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Jan 2026AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 605/Chny/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2020-21 Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(4), Chennai. (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) Gnanaguru Lavanya, Vs. 52, Iswarya Garden, Rakkiyapalayam Road, Ammapalayam, Avinashi Road, Tirupur - 641 654. [Pan: Abipl-5558-M] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 610/Chny/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2020-21 Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(4), Chennai. Muthulakshmi Vellaisamy, Vs. 52, Iswarya Garden, Rakkiyapalayam Road, Ammapalayam, Avinashi Road, Tirupur - 641 654. [Pan:Afbpg-3703-L] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) (अपीलार्थी/ Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By : Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.T. प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Respondent By : Shri. R. Venkata Raman, C.A. सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 12.11.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 20.01.2026 :-2-:

For Appellant: Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.TFor Respondent: Shri. R. Venkata Raman, C.A
Section 132Section 132(4)Section 139(4)

…ipt of the payments as noted in the seized material”. It is evident that such a burden has not been discharged by the revenue in the case of the Appellant. 6.3.29 As per the decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases of CBI Vs. VC Shukla & Others (1998) 3 SCC 410, Common Cause (A Registered Society) Vs. Union of India (2017) 77 taxmann.com 254 (SC) and Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Lids. CIT (1954) 26 ITR 775 (SC) corroborative evidence is essential to support the evidence found in third party premise. In order to properly appreciate the issue, it is useful to refer to the following extract from the decision of…

Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai vs. Gnanaguru Lavanya, Tirupur

ITA 605/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai20 Jan 2026AY 2020-21

Bench: Shri S.S. Viswanethra Ravi & Shri S. R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 605/Chny/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2020-21 Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(4), Chennai. (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) Gnanaguru Lavanya, Vs. 52, Iswarya Garden, Rakkiyapalayam Road, Ammapalayam, Avinashi Road, Tirupur - 641 654. [Pan: Abipl-5558-M] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 610/Chny/2025 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year: 2020-21 Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2(4), Chennai. Muthulakshmi Vellaisamy, Vs. 52, Iswarya Garden, Rakkiyapalayam Road, Ammapalayam, Avinashi Road, Tirupur - 641 654. [Pan:Afbpg-3703-L] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant By : Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.T. प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Respondent By : Shri. R. Venkata Raman, C.A. सुनवाई की तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 12.11.2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 20.01.2026 :-2-:

For Appellant: Ms. E. Pavuna Sundari, C.I.TFor Respondent: Shri. R. Venkata Raman, C.A
Section 132Section 132(4)Section 139(4)

…ipt of the payments as noted in the seized material”. It is evident that such a burden has not been discharged by the revenue in the case of the Appellant. 6.3.29 As per the decisions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases of CBI Vs. VC Shukla & Others (1998) 3 SCC 410, Common Cause (A Registered Society) Vs. Union of India (2017) 77 taxmann.com 254 (SC) and Dhakeshwari Cotton Mills Lids. CIT (1954) 26 ITR 775 (SC) corroborative evidence is essential to support the evidence found in third party premise. In order to properly appreciate the issue, it is useful to refer to the following extract from the decision of…