Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy

7 SCC 123Supreme Court of India1998#203 most cited

What is Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy authority for?

The Supreme Court outlines the principles for condoning delay in filing appeals, stating that a litigant's lapse is not always a bar if the explanation is bona fide and not a dilatory strategy. Courts should show utmost consideration to suitors and prioritize substantial justice unless the delay is deliberately to gain time.

368

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 367,541 Indian tax judgments — from 2011 to 2026.

Also referred to as

N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy · condonation of delay · delay in filing appeal · Section 253(5) · Section 249(3) · Section 253 · Section 249 · Section 250 · reasonable cause · sufficient cause · substantial justice · bona fide explanation

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy

Society for Child Development, New Delhi vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Delhi, New Delhi

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 709/DEL/2025[2023-24]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi16 May 2025AY 2023-24

Bench: Shri Mahavir Singh & Shri Manish Agarwalsociety For Child Development, Cit (Exemption), D-13, Kamla Nagar, Jawahar Delhi. Nagar, Shakti Nagar, Vs. North Delhi-110007. Pan-Aabts4111K (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri C.S. Aggarwal, Sr. Adv. & Shr R.P. Mall, Adv. Department By Sh. Dayainder Singh Sindhu, Cit-Dr Date Of Hearing 13/05/2025 Date Of Pronouncement 13/05/2025 O R D E R Per Manish Agarwal, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Against The Order Of The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Delhi [Cit(E), In Short] In Din & Notice No. Itba/Exm/F/Exm45/2023-24/1054933641(1) Dt. 08.08.2023 Rejecting The Registration U/S 12A(1)(Ac)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred As ‘The Act’).

Section 12A(1)(ac)

…in filing the present appeal Society for Child Development vs. CIT(E) and requested for the condonation of the delay. The assessee has also placed reliance on the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of N. Balakrishnan vs. M Krishna Murthy, (1998) 7 SCC 123. He further placed reliance on judgement of hon’ble Apex court in the case of Collector Land Acquisition Vs. Mst. Katiji reported in 167 ITR 471. 3. Per contra, ld. CIT DR stated that reasons stated by the assessee are general in nature and, therefore, delay should not be Condoned. 4. After considering the reasons stated and the judicial pronounce…

Lalita Devi Sharma, Jaipur vs. ITO, Ward-7(1), Jaipur

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 1410/JPR/2024[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur28 Apr 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI (Judicial Member), SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, आयकर अपील सं. / ITA No. 1410/JP/2024 निर्धारण वर्ष / Assessment Year : 2020-21 Lalita Devi Sharma Murlidhar Sharma Dhani Vs. Harsaura, Baskhoh, Jaipur Baskho, Jaipur अपीलार्थी / Appellant बनाम स्थायी लेखा सं. / जीआईआर सं./PAN/GIR No.: HCPPS 0547 Q प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent निर्धारिती की ओर से / Assessee by: Sh. Rajendra Sisodia, CA राजस्व की ओर से / Revenue by : Mrs. Swapnil Parihar, JCIT-DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of Hear

For Appellant: Sh. Rajendra Sisodia, CAFor Respondent: Mrs. Swapnil Parihar, JCIT-DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)

…आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर न्यायपीठ] जयपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHES,”B” JAIPUR Mk0 ,l- lhrky{eh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh jkBksM deys'k t;UrHkkbZ] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI, JM & SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 1410/JP/2024 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2020-21 cuke Lalita Devi Sharma ITO, Vs. Murlidhar Sharma Dhani Ward-7(1), Harsaura, Baskhoh, Banskho, Jaipur Jaipur LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: HCPPS 0547 Q vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Sh. Rajendra Sisodia, CA jktLo dh vksj ls@ R…

Krupa Vilas Gau Seva Trust, Kutch vs. CIT(Exemption), Ahmedabad

ITA 163/RJT/2024[NA]Status: DisposedITAT Rajkot24 Mar 2025

Bench: Dr. Arjun Lal Saini & Shri Dinesh Mohan Sinhaआयकर अपीलसं./Ita No. 162/Rjt/2023 (Assessment Year: Na) (Hybrid Hearing) Krupa Vilas Gau Seva Trust, Vs. Cit(Exemption), Kutch. Ahmedabad. Anjar, Anjar Road, Bhimasar Taluka Anjar, Kutch-370240. स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Aaetk8746K (अपीलार्थी/Assessee) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) आयकर अपीलसं./Ita No. 163/Rjt/2023 (Assessment Year: Na) (Hybrid Hearing) Krupa Vilas Gau Seva Trust, Vs. Cit(Exemption), Kutch. Ahmedabad. Anjar, Anjar Road, Bhimasar Taluka Anjar, Kutch-370240. स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No.: Aaetk8746K (अपीलार्थी/Assessee) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) निर्धारितीकीओरसे/Assessee By : Shri Kalpesh Doshi, Ar राजस्वकीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Sanjay Punglia, Cit Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख / Date Of Hearing : 09/01/2025 घोषणाकीतारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 24/03/2025 1 | Page

For Appellant: Shri Kalpesh Doshi, ARFor Respondent: Shri Sanjay Punglia, CIT DR
Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 80G(5)

…ous risk. 6. It must be grasped that the judiciary is respected not on account of its power to legalize injustice on technical grounds but because it is capable of removing injustice and is expected to do so." 23. In N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy [1998] 7 SCC 123 the Supreme Court again reiterated the approach. In Ram Nath Sao v. Gobardhan Sao [2002] 3 SCC 195 it was observed by the Supreme Court that acceptance of the explanation furnished should be the rule and refusal, an exception, more so when no negligence or inaction or want of bona fides can be imputed to the defaulting party. In the present case, t…

Gaurav Goyal (HUF), Mathura vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(3)(1), Mathura

The appeal stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 217/AGR/2024[2020-21]Status: DisposedITAT Agra18 Feb 2025AY 2020-21

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Satbeer Singh Godara, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.217/Agr/2024 (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: 2020-21) Gaurav Goyal (Huf) Ito Ward 1(3)(1) बनाम/ D-63,64, Shri Radhapuram Mathura Vs. Krishna Nagar, Mathura – 281 004 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Gir No. Aafhg-3017-C (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Shri Anurag Sinha (Advocate)- Ld.Ar " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Shri Shailendra Shrivastava – Ld. Sr. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 18-02-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 18-02-2025

For Appellant: Shri Anurag Sinha (Advocate)- Ld.ARFor Respondent: Shri Shailendra Shrivastava – Ld. Sr. DR
Section 143(3)

…pleaded for admission of first appeal and also sought another opportunity of hearing to substantiate its case. The Ld. Sr. DR has opposed any interference in the impugned order. 3. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of N. Balakrishnan vs. M. Krishnamurthy (7 SCC 123) held that condonation of delay is matter of discretion of the court. The delay of very long range could be condoned if the explanation is satisfactory. The primary objective is to adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advocate substantial justice. The rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of the parties. They are mean…

Sucram Pharmaceuticals Private Ltd, Chennai vs. ITO, Chennai

The appeal stand allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 1325/CHNY/2024[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 Feb 2025AY 2014-15

Bench: Hon’Ble Shri Aby T. Varkey, Jm & Hon’Ble Shri Manoj Kumar Aggarwal, Am आयकरअपील सं./ Ita No.1325/Chny/2024 (िनधा*रण वष* / Assessment Year: 2014-15) M/S. Sucram Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. Ito बनाम/ H-37-J, 2Nd Floor, Manthoppu Colony, Non-Corporate Ward-6(4), Vs. Ashok Nagar, Chennai-600 083. Chennai. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./Pan/Tan No. Aakcs-2196-J (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Ms. Lekha (Ca) – Ld. Ar ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Smt. D. Babitha (Jcit) -Ld. Sr. Dr सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing : 22-01-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 03-02-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal ()

For Appellant: Ms. Lekha (CA) – Ld. ARFor Respondent: Smt. D. Babitha (JCIT) -Ld. Sr. DR
Section 143(3)

…-id of counsel was mentioned in Form No.35. Consequently, the appeal went unrepresented. The Ld. AR pleaded for disposal of appeal on merits which has been opposed by Ld. Sr. DR. 3. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of N. Balakrishnan vs. M.Krishnamurthy (7 SCC 123) held that condonation of delay is matter of discretion of the court. The delay of very long range could be condoned if the explanation is satisfactory. The primary objective is to adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advocate substantial justice. The rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of the parties. They are mean…