156-157. (c) N.V. Philips v. Commissioner of Income Tax

172 ITR 521High Court1988#2500 most cited

What is 156-157. (c) N.V. Philips v. Commissioner of Income Tax authority for?

The interpretation of the term 'royalty' as defined in tax treaties is not influenced by India's subsequent changes in position to the OECD Commentary or by executive actions. A treaty between sovereign states cannot be unilaterally amended by domestic law or executive policy without incorporating such changes into the treaty itself.

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judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 366,339 Indian tax judgments — from 2011 to 2026.

Also referred to as

N.V. Philips v. Commissioner of Income Tax · 172 ITR 521 · Section 9(1)(vi) · Section 90(2) · royalty definition · interpretation of royalty · OECD Commentary · treaty interpretation · DTAA amendment · executive position DTAA · unilateral treaty amendment · domestic law treaty override

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing 156-157. (c) N.V. Philips v. Commissioner of Income Tax