M/S THE BAINS COOPERATIVE AND CREDIT SOCIETY, LIMITED,HOSHIARPUR vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX HOSHIARPUR CIRCLE, HOSHIARPUR

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ITA 259/ASR/2019Status: DisposedITAT Amritsar21 February 2022AY 2014-1516 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the PCIT's order under Section 263 was bad in law as it was passed on grounds different from those mentioned in the show cause notice. The Tribunal noted that the PCIT initiated proceedings based on the assessee indulging in banking business but passed the order by stating that the principle of mutuality was missing and interest on funds with HDFC Bank was not exempt.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a cooperative society, claimed deduction under Section 80P(2) for AY 2014-15, which was allowed by the Assessing Officer. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) initiated proceedings under Section 263, considering the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to revenue, citing a similar disallowance in the preceding year and the principle of mutuality.

What were the issues?

Whether the PCIT's order under Section 263 was valid when the grounds for passing the order differed from the grounds in the show cause notice. Whether the assessee was entitled to deduction under Section 80P(2) for interest income on surplus funds.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263,Section 80P(2)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AMRITSAR BENCH, AMRITSAR.

Before: SH. RAVISH SOOD & Dr. M. L. MEENA

For Respondent: Shri Sunil Gautam, CIT-D.R
Hearing: 20.12.2021Pronounced: 21.02.2022

Per Dr. M. L. Meena, AM:

The appeal has been filed by the Assessee against the impugned order dated 27.03.2019, passed u/s. 263 by Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Jalandhar for the Assessment Year 2014-15. In the grounds of appeal, the Assessee has raised the following grounds:

“1. That order u/s 263 of the Act, passed by Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar-1 (‘Ld. CIT’), is illegal & without juri iction.

2.

That Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar-I(‘Ld. CIT’) has grossly erred in holding that assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (‘AO’) was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue.

2 Action of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar-I (‘Ld. CIT’) in invoking provisions of section 263 of the Act is illegal & bad in law.

3.

That proceedings u/s. 263 of the Act were initiated by Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-1 by holding that assessee has indulged in banking business and as such not entitled to deduction claimed u/s 80P(2) of the Act. Order u/s 263 of the Act has been passed by holding that order passed by the Assessing Officer is erroneous and prejudicial to interest of revenue since activities of the appellant are in violation of the cooperative society Act and the principle of mutuality is missing in the case. Initiating proceedings on one issue and passing order on an another issue for which no show cause notice has been issued, makes the order illegal and bad in law.

4.

That order passed u/s 263 of the Act by Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-1 holding order passed by the Assessing Officer to be erroneous and prejudicial to interest of revenue since interest on funds with HDFC Bank is not exempt u/s. 80P(2) of the Act is illegal and bad in law since there was no such show cause notice to the assessee.

5.

That various written submissions filed during proceedings u/s 263 of the Act and various case laws relied upon by the assessee have been ignored and brushed aside arbitrarily, which makes the order passed u/s 263 of the Act illegal and bad in law.

6.

That the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar- I(‘Ld. CIT’) u/s 263 is arbitrary, unjust, is based on assumptions & presumptions since no error existed or prejudice was caused to revenue, therefore, the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar- I(‘Ld. CIT’) passed u/s 263 of the Act deserves to be quashed.

7.

That on the facts & circumstances of the case, Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar-I(‘Ld. CIT’) has grossly erred in setting aside the assessment framed with the directions to pass fresh order after considering all aspects of the matter and after carrying out proper enquiries. Non issuance of specific directions for assessment to be framed clearly proves that it is a case of only change of opinion and the assessment framed is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue.

8.

That the Appellant requests for leave to add or amend the grounds of appeal before the appeal is heard or disposed off.”

3

2.

The assessee filed return of Income for A.Y. 2013-14 electronically filed by declaring total Income of Rs.2,08,280 and the case was selected under scrutiny assessment for the verification of large deduction claimed under Chapter-VIA of the Act. On perusal of the order u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 dated 23.12.2016, and on examination of record for the assessment year 2014-15, in the above noted assessee, the Pr. CIT has noticed the following discrepancies:-

(i) The assessee filed return of income for the asstt. year 2014-15 on 23.11.2014 showing total income at Rs.2,08,280/- after claiming deduction of Rs.67,69,095/- u/s. 80P(2) of the Income tax Act, 1961. In the scrutiny assessment u/s 143(3) of the Income tax Act, 1961 passed for the said assessment year i.e. 2014-15, the Assessing Officer allowed the deduction u/s. 80P(2) of the Income tax Act, 1961. In the preceding assessment year i.e. 2013- 14, the assessee society had claimed similar deduction u/s S0P(2) of the Income tax Act, 1961 and the Assessing Officer disallowed the same and addition was made. In the appeal, the CIT(A)-I, Jalandhar had confirmed the addition made by the Assessing Officer u/s 80P(2) of the Income tax Act, 1961 observing that the assessee was indulging in banking business and was thus not entitled to this deduction u/s 80P(2) allowable to a society. (ii) Since the facts of the case of the assessee for the assessment year 2014-15 are similar to that of the assessment year 2013-14, the assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2014-15 in which deduction u/s 80P(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was allowed, becomes erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of the revenue.

3.

In view of the above discrepancy, The Pr. CIT has issued a show cause notice u/s.263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to the assessee on 25.10.2018. He noted that the decision of Hon'ble ITAT in the case of Mantola Cooperative Thrift and credit Society also covers all the aspects and grounds raised by the assessee. He has discussed that the fact of the case of Totgar's Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. are similar to the assessee's case, where interest income on surplus fund is to be taxed under the head income from other sources and benefit of section 80P is not available on such interest income. Accordingly,

4 the Pr. CIT has held that the benefit of Section 80P is only admissible to the extent of business activity with members. Thus, the assessee was not entitled to deduction under section 80P(2)(d) in respect of investment made in HDFC Bank. In the backdrop of above discussion and following the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, he holds that the order of the assessing officer in case of M/s Bains Cooperative Thirft & Credit Society Ltd, A.Y. 2014-15 dated 23.12.2016 was erroneous and prejudicial to revenue.

4.

The Ld AR submitted that action of the Learned Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Jalandhar-I (‘Ld. CIT’) in invoking provisions of section 263 of the Act is illegal & bad in law; that the proceedings u/s. 263 of the Act were initiated by Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-1 by holding that assessee has indulged in banking business and as such not entitled to deduction claimed u/s 80P(2) of the Act. and Order u/s 263 of the Act has been passed by holding that order passed by the Assessing Officer is erroneous and prejudicial to interest of revenue since activities of the appellant are in violation of the cooperative society Act and the principle of mutuality is missing in the case. Initiating proceedings on one issue and passing order on another issue for which no show cause notice has been issued, makes the order illegal and bad in law. He further submitted that order passed u/s 263 of the Act by Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-1 holding order passed by the Assessing Officer to be erroneous and prejudicial to interest of revenue since interest on funds with HDFC Bank is not exempt u/s. 80P(2) of the Act is illegal and bad in law since there was no such show cause notice to the assessee. To support, the Ld. Ar has filed a written synopsis which reads as under:-

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1.

That appellant is a cooperative society registered under the Punjab State Cooperative Societies Act, 1861. That appellant filed return declaring gross total income at Rs. 69,77,375/- and claimed deduction u/s 80P of Rs. 67,69,095/- and therefore net taxable income was shown to be Rs. 2,08,280/-. That case was picked up for complete scrutiny under CASS One of the reasons for selection of case in scrutiny was verification of large deduction claimed under chapter- VIA of the Act. As per the return of income the assessee had claimed deduction u/s 80P(2) of the Act at Rs. 67,69,095/-.

2.

That in the notice u/s 142(1) of the Act issued on 17.11.2015, the assessee was asked, vide question no. 17 to justify its claim for deduction u/s 80P of the Act or to show cause as to why the deduction u/s 80P should not be disallowed in view of findings in the assessee’s case as per the assessment framed for the A.Y. 2013-14. 3. That assessee in response to the notice u/s 142(1) of the Act filed following submissions: i) That the society was not doing any banking activities but was a cooperative society helping and providing credit facilities to its members, encouraging thrift and working only for members as per the cooperative rules, and its activities were not covered under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 since it was not dealing with the public; ii) That every year being an independent year, findings of the preceding year could not be applied without verification of facts; iii) That there were 565 regular members, 366 nominal members and only 52 non-members of the society during the year as against findings by the A.O. in the A.Y. 2013-14 that there were 500 odd non- members of the society, which was incorrect since the figure of non- members included ‘nominal members’ also iv) That amount of deposit specified in the balance/books of account against the head ‘non-member’ included deposits from nominal members also v) That no amount was advanced as loan to any of the non- members which could have affected nature of its activities for taxability of income.

6 vi) It was finally pleaded that the assessee was not covered under definition of ‘Cooperative Bank’ as per chapter V of the Banking Regulation Act 1949 and was eligible for deduction u/s 80P(2) of the Act. vii) Attention was also drawn to the latest decision dated 21.09.2015 of Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in ITA No. 100092 of 2014 in the case of CIT Belgaum vs Sh. Basaveshwar Cooperative Credit Society Ltd. Belgaum wherein the Hon’ble Court have held that in view of the ‘Explanation’ below the relevant clauses, in the event of a dispute as to the primary object or principal business of any other cooperative society referred to in clauses (cciv), (ccv) and (ccvi) of section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, it would require the dispute to be resolved by the Reserve Bank of India, before the Income Tax Authorities could term the assessee as a Cooperative Bank for the purposes of section 80P of the Act. viii) . Further it was submitted that out of deposits of Rs. 3,69,62,6131- specified in the balance sheet as non-members in the saving accounts includes deposits of Rs. 3,46,63,739/- from nominal members and only 22,98,874/- from non-members. Similarly, amount of fixed deposits from non-members was Rs. 6,59,943/- only. 4 That learned assessing officer after going through submissions as given in para 3 above framed assessment at returned income at Rs. 208280/- with following observations: a) The assessee is registered as a cooperative society and its Memorandum/Deed, was registered with the Circle

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