SHRI AMIT KUMAR SHIVHARE,KOREA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER 2(3), BILASPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the 'recharge commission expenses' were in reality discounts received from the service provider and passed on to retailers. Therefore, they were not liable for TDS under Section 194H, and the disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) was not justified.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a distributor of recharge coupons, received discounts from the service provider. The assessee treated a portion of these discounts as 'recharge commission expenses' and passed them on to retailers. The Assessing Officer disallowed these expenses under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS.
What were the issues?
Whether the 'recharge commission expenses' were in the nature of commission requiring TDS deduction, or were they discounts not subject to TDS?
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- Bharati Airtel Ltd. v. DCIT71 citing52 Taxmann.com 31 · 2014 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI RAVISH SOOD & SHRI JAMLAPPA D BATTULL
आदेश/ ORDER PER RAVISH SOOD, JM:
The present appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the CIT(Appeal), Bilaspur dated 29.03.2017, which in turn arises from the order passed by the A.O under Sec. 143(3) r.w.s. 263(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) dated 25.03.2014 for assessment year 2008-09. Before us the assessee has assailed the impugned order on the following solitary ground of appeal:
“1. That under the facts and law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs.4,87,299/- made by the Ld. Assessing Officer u/s.40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of tax at source on commission expenses by rejecting the explanation which is unjustified.”
Controversy involved in the present appeal lies in a narrow compass, i.e., sustainability of the disallowance u/s. 40(a)(ia) of the Act of the recharge commission of Rs.4,87,299/- made by the 3 Shri Amit Kumar Shivhare Vs. ITO 2(3)
Assessing Officer, for the reason that the assessee had failed to deduct tax at source on the same. After disallowing the aforesaid amount, the Assessing Officer vide his order passed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 263(1) of the Act, dated 25.03.2014 determined the income of the assessee at Rs.7,77,230/-.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the CIT(Appeals) but without any success.
The assessee being aggrieved with the order of the CIT(Appeal) has carried the matter before us.
We have heard the Ld. Authorized Representatives of both the parties, perused the orders of the lower authorities and material available on record, as well as considered the judicial pronouncements that have been pressed into service by the Ld. Authorized Representative (for short ‘AR’) for the assessee to drive home his contentions. As is discernible from the assessment order, the Assessing Officer being of the view that the assessee who was obligated to deduct tax at source on the recharge commission of Rs.4,87,299/- had 4 Shri Amit Kumar Shivhare Vs. ITO 2(3)
failed to do so, thus, disallowed the same by triggering the provisions of Sec. 40(a)(ia) of the Act. On appeal the CIT(Appeals) rejected the manifold contentions that were advanced by the assessee and, finding no infirmity in the view taken by the Assessing Officer had upheld the aforesaid disallowance.
After giving a thoughtful consideration to the aforesaid issue in question before us, we find substantial force in the claim of the Ld. AR that the amount in question, i.e., the impugned recharge commission of Rs. 4,87,299/- was not liable for deduction of tax at source u/s.194H of the Act. On a perusal of the invoices which were issued by M/s. Idea Cellular Ltd. to the assessee, a distributor of Idea recharge coupons, we find that the assessee was in receipt of two facet discounts on the recharge coupons from M/s. Idea Cellular Ltd., viz. (i) discount to distributor @1.47% on the MRP; and (ii) discount to retailers @3% on the MRP. The aforesaid discounts were credited by the assessee company in the “discount received A/c”. Out of the aforesaid discounts, the retailer discount that was received by the assessee from the 5 Shri Amit Kumar Shivhare Vs. ITO 2(3)
company, i.e, M/s Idea Cellular Ltd. was passed over by it to the retailers by debiting the same under the head “recharge commission expenses a/c”. Although, the assessee’s claim for deduction of recharge commission, at the first blush, as per its nomenclature appeared to be in the nature of a “commission expense” which would call for deduction of tax at source u/s. 194H of the Act, but as stated by the Ld. AR, and rightly so, the same was in sum and substance a discount which was received by the assesee from M/s. Idea Cellular Ltd. for passing over on a back to back basis to the retailers. In order to dispel any doubt as regards the aforesaid factual position, the assessee had placed on record an “affidavit” wherein he had categorically deposed that the discounts that were passed over to the retailers were wrongly shown by him in the ‘profit and loss a/c’ as “recharge commission”. Backed by the aforesaid factual position, we are of the considered view, that as the assessee had merely facilitated the passing over the retailers discounts that were received by him from the company, i.e, M/s Idea Cellular Ltd. to the retailers, therefore, the same, though wrongly categorized by him under the head “recharge
6 Shri Amit Kumar Shivhare Vs. ITO 2(3) commission” were not liable for deduction of tax at source u/s. 194H of the Act. Our aforesaid conviction is duly supported by the judgments of the Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in the case of CIT (TDS) Vs. Vodafone Cellular Ltd. (2021) 131 taxmann.com 191 (Bombay) and that of the Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka in the case of Bharati Airtel Ltd. Vs. DCIT (2014) 52 taxmann.com 31 (Karnataka). Also, a coordinate Bench of the Tribunal, i.e, ITAT, Chandigarh-B Bench in the case of Vodafone Idea Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS), Chandigarh (2019) 179 ITD 207 (Chandigarh), had taken a similar view that tax withholding provisions under section 194H would not be applicable to discounts extended to pre-paid SIM distributors on transfer of pre-paid SIM cards/talk time.
In the backdrop of our aforesaid observations, we concur with the claim of the Ld. AR that now when the assesee was not obligated to deduct any tax at source qua the retailer discounts which were received by him from the company, i.e, M/s. Idea Cellular Ltd. for passing over on a back to back basis to the retailers, therefore, no 7 Shri Amit Kumar Shivhare Vs. ITO 2(3)
disallowance u/s. 40(a)(ia) of the Act was called for in his hands. We, thus, in terms of our aforesaid observations not being able to persuade ourselves to subscribe to the view taken by the lower authorities set- aside the order passed by the CIT(Appeal) and vacate the disallowance of Rs. 4,87,299/- made by the Assessing Officer u/s. 40(a)(ia) of the Act. Thus, Ground of appeal No.1 raised by the assessee is allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed in terms of our aforesaid observations. Order pronounced in open court on 09th day of May, 2022.
More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Cdg Petchem Limited, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward - 1(1), HyderabadITA 1900/HYD/2025[2018-2019]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-2019
- M/S. Shree Laminators Ltd., Kolkata vs DCIT, Circle 4(4), KolkataITA 1534/KOL/2026[2011-2012]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2011-2012
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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