DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE PUNE vs. APOORVA ASHOKKUMAR PATNI, PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that both issues were covered by previous decisions of the ITAT in the assessee's own case for earlier years. Since no contrary decision from a higher forum was presented, the CIT(A)'s findings were upheld.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which treated losses from Portfolio Management Services as capital losses and deleted the disallowance under Section 14A. The Revenue argued these should be business losses and the disallowance should be upheld.
What were the issues?
Whether losses from PMS investments are capital or business losses, and whether disallowance under Section 14A is applicable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI R.K. PANDA & MS. ASTHA CHANDRA
आदेश / ORDER
PER ASTHA CHANDRA, JM :
The appeal filed by the Revenue is directed against the order dated 18.12.2023 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi [“CIT(A)”] pertaining to Assessment Year (“AY”) 2020-21.
The Revenue has taken the following grounds of appeal:- “(a) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case & in the law, the CIT(A) is correct in holding the losses suffered on investment through Portfolio Management Services to the tune of Rs.13,19,33,844/- as capital loss rather than business losses as held by the AO? (b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case & in the law, the CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition made by the AO on account of disallowance u/s 14A read with Rule 8D amounting to Rs.4,73,06,926/- by relying merely on the orders of CIT(A) and ITAT in assessee’s own case for previous years and not on the merits of the case?”
We have heard the Ld. DR who has supported the order of Ld. Assessing Officer (“AO”). The Ld. AR submitted that both the issues involved in the appeal are covered in favour of the assessee by the order of Tribunal in assessee’s own case pertaining to earlier years.
We have considered the submissions of the parties and perused the records.
On the issue of losses suffered on investment through Portfolio Management Services (PMS) to the tune of Rs.13,19,33,844/-, the Ld. CIT(A)’s observations and findings are as under :- “5.2 Ground No. 2 : In this ground of appeal the appellant has agitated against the investment through PMS as business loss of Rs.13,19,33,844/-. 5.2.1 I have considered the submission of appellant. I find that on similar facts and issue in the appellants case, Ld. CIT(A), Pune-5 has decided upon the issue in favour of the appellant for A.Y. 2017-18 vide order dated 29.01.2020 whereupon he has relied upon his predecessor’s order in appellant own case for A.Y. 2015-16. 5.2.2 It is further noted that Hon’ble ITAT Pune Bench-B vide order dated 30.08.2018 in for A.Y. 2012-13 has decided the appellants case for A.Y. 2008-09. 5.2.3 In view of the above and since the issue involved is identical for the current appeal, ground No. 2 of appeal is hereby allowed.”
6. Nothing has been brought on record by the Ld. DR to indicate that the decision(s) of the Tribunal in assessee’s case on identical issue for AYs 2008-09, 2012-13, 2015-16 and 2017-18 in favour of the assessee have been interfered by the higher judicial forum. We, therefore, concur with the findings of Ld. CIT(A) which are in consonance with the decisions of the Tribunal. Accordingly, we reject ground No. 1 of the Revenue.
7. Ground No. 2 of the Revenue relates to disallowance of Rs.4,73,06,926/- u/s 14A r.w. Rule 8D. The Ld. AO has discussed this issue in para 6.1 of the assessment order. Before the Ld. AO the assessee submitted that the issue of disallowance does not arise in the case of the assessee. Rejecting the assessee’s contention and observing that section 14A disallowance requires to be computed in respect of all the investments as submitted by her which are capable of generating exempt dividend income, the Ld. AO made the impugned disallowance.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) who deleted the disallowance by recording the following findings :- “5.1 Ground No. 1, 3 & 4 In these grounds of appeal, the appellant has agitated against the disallowance of Rs.4,73,06,926/- on account of u/s 14A.
5.1.1 This issue is covered by appellants own case on similar issue by order Ld. CIT(A), Pune-5 for A.Y. 2017-18 vide order dated 29.01.2020. 5.1.2 It is further noted that Hon’ble ITAT Pune Bench-B vide order dated 30.08.2018 in for A.Y. 2012-13 has decided the appellant’s own case on this issue in favour of the appellant by relying upon appellants case for A.Y. 2008-09. 5.1.3 In view of the above and since the issue involved is identical for the current appeal, ground No. 1, 3 & 4 of appeal are hereby allowed.”
We have heard the Ld. Representatives of the parties. Admittedly, the issue is covered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue by the orders of Ld. CIT(A) and the ITAT in assessee’s own case for earlier years. In the absence of any material brought by the Revenue on record to show that those decision(s) of ITAT have been reversed by any higher judicial forum in favour of the Revenue, we endorse the findings of Ld. CIT(A) which are in accord with the decisions of the Tribunal on identical facts in assessee’s own case for earlier years. Accordingly, ground No. 2 is also decided against the Revenue.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27th June, 2024.
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