BHOOMEETH COMMOSALES(P)LTD,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD-14(1), KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that notices under Section 143(2) and 142(1) were issued, but the assessee claimed non-receipt. Considering the totality of facts, the Tribunal decided to remand the matter back to the AO for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed a return declaring a loss, but failed to respond to notices from the Assessing Officer (AO) and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)). The AO made several additions, and the CIT(A) partly deleted one addition. The assessee claimed non-receipt of notices.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessment proceedings are vitiated due to non-receipt of notices by the assessee, and if so, what is the appropriate course of action.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘A’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: SRI RAJPAL YADAV, VICE- & SRI SANJAY AWASTHI
order
: July 23rd, 2024 ORDER
Per Sanjay Awasthi, Accountant Member:
In this case the return of income for AY 2013-14 was filed on 11.01.2014 declaring a loss of Rs. 43,929/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and the assessment was completed u/s 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the 'Act') since the appellant failed to respond to any of the notices issued by the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as ld. 'AO'). The ld. AO made the following additions: i) undisclosed sale of Rs. 1,700/- ii) undisclosed purchases of Rs. 10,08,645/- I.T.A. No.: 977/KOL/2023 Assessment Year: 2013-14 Bhoomeeth Commosales Pvt. Ltd. iii) unexplained borrowings of Rs. 9,89,901/- iv) Disallowance u/s 14A of the Act 9,963/- v) Undisclosed contract receipts of Rs. 80,27,400/- vi) Disallowance of loss of Rs. 43,929/- 1.1. Aggrieved with this action, the appellant approached the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ld. 'CIT(A)'] but there also he failed to respond to as many as seven notices issued on the e-mail address available with that office. Thereafter, the ld. CIT(A) proceeded to adjudicate the case on merit, on the basis of available records and partly afforded relief on the addition of Rs. 80,27,400/-by deleting part of the said addition through sustaining only Rs. 66,192/- from this. The rest of the additions were confirmed at the first appellate stage. 1.2. Aggrieved with this action of ld. CIT(A) the appellant has approached the ITAT through as many as eleven grounds of appeal which are lengthy and argumentative, hence, are not reproduced. The main point of contention was that the notices purportedly issued by the AO and the ld. CIT(A) were not received and hence, the appellant could not make any worthwhile presentation before either of the authorities. It has also been strongly averred that the notice u/s 143(2) of the Act and the subsequent notices u/s 142(1) of the Act were not received and hence, there was a question mark on the assumption of jurisdiction itself. To verify this claim, the Bench directed for the assessment records to be produced to verify if at all notice u/s 143(2) of the Act was issued or not. Through the ld. D/R documents were produced and it is seen that notice u/s 143(2) of the Act dated 09.11.2014 was issued by one Sandip Mondal, ITO, Ward-11(2), Kolkata. 1.3. Ld. A/R averred that apparently the Department was sending notices at the wrong address and hence, the same were never received by the assessee. He argued that once the notice u/s 143(2) of the Act is not served then the assumption of jurisdiction itself would be vitiated and the impugned proceedings were liable to be quashed.
I.T.A. No.: 977/KOL/2023 Assessment Year: 2013-14 Bhoomeeth Commosales Pvt. Ltd. 1.4. ld. D/R took us through the documents filed by the Department and averred that it was highly unusual that the assessee did not respond to even notices of hearing sent on the e-mail provided by him to the ld. CIT(A).
We have carefully considered the submissions by the ld. D/R, the ld. A/R and also perused the documents placed on record by the Income Tax Department as well as the documents placed before us by the ld. A/R through a paper book running into 133 pages, in which there are a number of documents which have been obtained from the file of the ld. AO. It is clearly visible that not only notice u/s 143(2) of the Act but also notices u/s 142(1) of the Act were sent by the ld. AO but obviously were not responded to by the appellant. It is felt that once the fact of issuance of notice u/s 143(2) of the Act is established from the records and even if the assessee has to be believed that he did not receive the said notices then it has to be treated as a curable irregularity and not a fatal illegality. Considering the totality of facts and circumstances of this case, we deem it fit to remand back the matter to the ld. AO for fresh adjudication de novo, with the direction that the appellant will duly cooperate in the proceedings.
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