SHRI. S.M.REVANA SIDDAIAH, CEO,BELLARY vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, GULBARGA

Common grounds raised in these appeals are as under :

The only issue raises in these appeals is regarding the disallowance of claim of Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act') in respect of the interest on Fixed Deposits with the Bank. The assessee is a co-operative society which provides credit facilities to the farmers. The assessee earned interest on fixed deposits from SBI, Agriculture Development Bank, Station Road Branch, Bellary. The assessee claimed deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act in respect of the interest income. The Assessing Officer denied the claim under Section 80P in view of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Totgars Co-operative Sales Society Ltd. Vs. ITO 188 taxman 282 (SC). The Page 5 to 2204 & 2208/Bang/2016 assessee challenged the action of the Assessing Officer before the CIT (Appeals) but could not succeed as the CIT (Appeals) has also followed the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court (supra).

Before the Tribunal, the learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has submitted that this issue is now covered by the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Co- operative Ltd. Vs. ITO 230 Taxmann 309 as well as in the case of M/s.

On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Totgar Co- operative Sales Society Ltd. Vs. ITO (supra) as well as the orders of the authorities below.

Having considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material on record, it is noted that the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Totgar Sales Credit Society Ltd. Vs. ITO (supra) was discussed and considered by the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Co-operative Ltd. Vs. ITO (supra) and again in the case of M/s.

In this regard, it is necessary to notice the relevant provision of law i.e., Section 80P(2)(a)(i):— "80P Deduction in respect of income of co- operative societies:— (1) Where, in the case of an assessee being a co-operative society, the gross total income includes any income referred to in sub-section (2), there shall be deducted, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, the sums specified in sub-section (2), in computing the total income of the assessee. (2) The sums referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the following, namely: (a) in the case of co-operative society engaged in— (i) carrying on the business of banking or providing credit facilities to its members, or (ii) to (vii) ** ** ** the whole of the amount of profits and gains of business attributable to any one or more of such activities."

The word 'attributable' used in the said Section is of great importance. The Apex Court had an occasion to consider the meaning of the word 'attributable' as supposed to derive from its use in various other provisions of the statute in the case of Cambay Electric Supply Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT [1978] 113 ITR 84 (at page 93) as under:— 'As regards the aspect emerging from the expression "attributable to" occurring in the phrase "profits and gains attributable to the business of" the specified industry (here generation and distribution of electricity) on which the learned Solicitor-General relied, it will be pertinent to observe that the legislature has deliberately used the expression "attributable to" and not the expression "derived from". It cannot be disputed that the Page 7 to 2204 & 2208/Bang/2016 expression "attributable to" is certainly wider in import than the expression "derived from". Had the expression "derived from" been used, it could have with some force been contended that a balancing charge arising from the sale of old machinery and buildings cannot be regarded as profits and gains derived from the conduct of the business of generation and distribution of electricity. In this connection, it may be pointed out that whenever the legislature wanted to give a restricted meaning in the manner suggested by the learned Solicitor- General, it has used the expression "derived from", as, for instance, in section 80J. In our view, since the expression of wider import, namely, "attributable to", has been used, the legislature intended to cover receipts from sources other than the actual conduct of the business of generation and distribution of electricity.' 10. Therefore, the word "attributable to" is certainly wider in import than the expression "derived from". Whenever the legislature wanted to give a restricted meaning, they have used the expression "derived from". The expression "attributable to" being of wider import, the said expression is used by the legislature whenever they intended to gather receipts from sources other than the actual conduct of the business. A Co-operative Society which is carrying on the business of providing credit facilities to its members, earns profits and gains of business by providing credit facilities to its members. The interest income so derived or the capital, if not immediately required to be lent to the members, the society cannot keep the said amount idle. If they deposit this amount in bank so as to earn interest, the said interest income is attributable to the profits and gains of the business of providing credit facilities to its members only. The society is not carrying on any separate business for earning such interest income. The income so derived is the amount of profits and gains of business attributable to the activity of carrying on the business of banking or providing credit facilities to its members by a co-operative society and is liable to be deducted from the gross total income under Section 80P of the Act.

In this context when we look at the judgment of the Apex Court in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society's case (supra), on which reliance is placed, the Supreme Court was dealing with a case where the assessee/Co-operative Society, apart from providing credit facilities to the members, was also in the business of marketing of agricultural produce grown by its members. The sale consideration received from marketing agricultural produce of its members was retained in many cases. The said retained amount which was payable to its members from whom produce was bought, was invested in a short-term deposit/security. Such an amount which was retained by the assessee-Society was a liability and it was shown in the balance sheet on the liability side. Therefore, to that extent, such interest income cannot be said to be attributable either to the activity mentioned in Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act or under Section 80P(2)(a)(iii) of the Act. Therefore in the facts of the said case, the Apex Court held the assessing officer was right in taxing the interest income indicated above under Section 56 of the Act. Further they made it clear that they are confining the said judgment to the facts of that case. Therefore it is clear, Supreme Court was not laying down any law.

In the instant case, the amount which was invested in banks to earn interest was not an amount due to any members. It was not the liability. It was not shown as liability in their account. In fact this amount which is in the nature of profits and gains, was not immediately required by the assessee for lending money to its members, as there were no takers. Therefore they had deposited the money in a bank so as to earn interest. The said interest income is Page 8 to 2204 & 2208/Bang/2016 attributable to carrying on the business of banking and therefore it is liable to be deducted in terms of Section 80P(1) of the Act. In fact similar view is taken by the Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of CIT v. Andhra Pradesh State Co-operative Bank Ltd. [2011] 336 ITR 516/200 Taxman 220/12 taxmann.com 66.”

In the result, the appeals of the assessees are allowed.