M/S JAI NARAIN SHIKSHA SAMITI,BHOPAL vs. THE ACIT 2(1), BHOPAL

Q: Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 2(15), Section 11, Section 12, Section 13(1)(c)(ii), Section 13(2)(a), Section 13(3), Section 28, Section 234A, Section 234B, Section 234C

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ITA 455/IND/2016Status: DisposedITAT Indore17 January 2017AY 2011-1219 pages

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessees are charitable organizations and not business entities, and are eligible for exemptions under sections 11, 12, and 13. The AO was directed to allow exemptions, including for investments in capital assets and set-off of earlier deficits.

What were the facts?

The appeals were filed by four educational trusts challenging the assessment orders and the denial of exemptions under sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated their activities as business and denied charitable status, citing violations of section 13(3).

What were the issues?

Whether the activities of the educational trusts were charitable or business, and whether there were violations of provisions related to the use of trust property for the benefit of interested persons.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 2(15),Section 11,Section 12,Section 13(1)(c)(ii),Section 13(2)(a),Section 13(3),Section 28,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show list

Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.

Queen’s Educational Society v. CIT
372 ITR 699 · 2015 · SC · Read judgment
152 citing
CIT v. Gujrati Samaj
349 ITR 559 · 2012 · HC
47 citing
CIT v. Janmabhumi Press Trust
242 ITR 457 · 2000 · HC
10 citing

Before: Shri D.T. Garasia, Hon’ble & Shri O.P. Meena, Hon’ble

For Respondent: Shri Mohd. Javed

Hearing: 20.12.2016Pronounced: 17.01.2017

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 1 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL INDORE BENCH, INDORE

Before Shri D.T. Garasia, Hon’ble Judicial Member and Shri O.P. Meena, Hon’ble Accountant Member

ITA No.456/Ind/2016 A.Y. 2011-12 H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust, Bhopal PAN – AAATH 3738 E ::: Appellant

Vs ACIT-2(1), Bhopal ::: Respondent

ITA No.458/Ind/2016 A.Y. 2011-12 Hai Hay Kshetriya Education Society, Bhopal PAN – AAAAH 1557 N ::: Appellant Vs ACIT-2(1), Bhopal ::: Respondent

ITA No.455/Ind/2016 A.Y. 2011-12

Jai Narain Shiksha Samiti, Bhopal PAN – AAAAJ 2542 F ::: Appellant Vs ACIT-2(1), Bhopal ::: Respondent

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 2 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

ITA No.457/Ind/2016 A.Y. 2011-12

Rishiraj Memorial Education & Welfare Society, Bhopal PAN – AAAAR 5568 F ::: Appellant

Vs ACIT-2(1), Bhopal ::: Respondent

Appellants by Shri Yashwant Sharma Respondent by Shri Mohd. Javed Date of hearing 20.12.2016 Date of pronouncement 17.01.2017

O R D E R PER BENCH These appeals filed by the above assessees emanate from the

different orders of the learned CIT(A)-1, Bhopal, dated 31.3.2016.

ITA No.456/Ind/2016 in the case of H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust

The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee read as under:

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the assessee trust is not an association of person and, therefore, the assessment made by Ld. AO and sustained by Ld. CIT(A) in the status of AOP is bad in law and without jurisdiction and, therefore, be cancelled.

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 3 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in their findings that the activities of the assesseeare In the nature of business and, therefore, erred in assessing the surplus shown in the income & expenditure account as the business income of the assessee. Such finding=s of the AO and Ld. CIT(A) be quashed and it be held that the assessee has no income from business assessable u/s 28 of the I.T. Act.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in there findings that the activities of the assesee were not charitable within the meaning of section 2(15) and were for the sole purpose of earning profits. That, on the facts of the circumstances and of the case and in law, it be held that the activities of the assessee are charitable within the meaning of section 2(15) of the act and are genuine and, therefore, the denial of section u/s 11 & 12 is wholly injudicious and unlawful. The deduction/exemption u/s 11 as claimed in the return, therefore, may kindly be allowed.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in their findings that the property/income of the trust have been used for the benefit of interested persons as provided u/s 13(3) and, therefore, the assessee is not entitled for any exemption u/s 11 of the act. Such injudicious and unlawful findings be quashed and it be held that no benefits have been provided to the persons u/s 13(3) and the assessee is fully eligible for exemption/benefits u/s 11 of the I.T. Act.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in their findings that the socitiy/trust/entities to whom interest free advances were given by the assessee are the concerns mentioned in section 13(3)(e) of the I. Tax Act and giving interest free loan to various societies/entities of the same management and other parties without any security is in violation of provisions of section 13(1)(c)(ii) r.w.s 13(2)(a)/13(2)(h) r.w.s. 13(3) of the I.T.Act and, therefore, the assessee is not eligible for benefits u/s 11 and 12 of the I.T. Act. Such unlawful & injudicious findings be quashed and it be held that the said provisions are not applicable and, therefore, the benefit of section 11 & 12 be kindly allowed.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in their findings that the assessee has given benefits to its members in the form of user of vehicles for personal purposes and, therefore, the assessee is not eligible for exemption u/s.11 & 12 of the I.T. Act. Such findings of the Ld. A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) be quashed and it be held that no such benefits had been provided to the members/office bearers and thus there is no violation of section 13(1)(c)(ii) r.w.s. 13(2)(b) r.w.s. 13(3) and thus the assessee is fully eligible for exemption u/s.11 & 12 of the I.T. Act.

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 4 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining the following additions/disallowances. Such additions/disallowances are wholly unlawful and injudicious hence be deleted :- S.No. Nature of additions/disallowances Amount (Rs.) i) Surplus as business income as per Income and 13,95,58,634 Expenditure A/c

ii) Donation 5,54,071

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in not allowing the deduction for the application of income on acquisition of fixed assets. Such deduction be kindly allowed as an application of income.

10.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law and without prejudice to above, the learned A.O. may kindly be directed to workout and allow the deduction/application of income on the total income finally assessed.

11.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the deficits of the earlier years be kindly given set off against the income of the current year as an application of income.

12.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. AO be directed to allow repayment of loans from banks as application of income.

13.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the levy of interest u/s.234A, 234B and 234C is unlawful and hence be cancelled.

ITA No.458/Ind/2016 in case of Hai Hay Kshetriya Education Society

The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee read as under:

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the assessment made by the learned A.O. and sustained by Ld. CIT(A) is contrary to law, materially incorrect, and unsustainable in law as well as on facts. And that all the adverse findings recorded therein are opposed to facts, equity, and law. 2. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in their findings that the activities of the assessee are in the nature of business and, therefore, erred in assessing the surplus/(deficit) shown in the income & expenditure account as the business income of the assessee. Such findings of the A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) be quashed and it be held that the assessee has no income from business assessable u/s.28 of the I.T. Act.

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 5 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in their findings that the activities of the assessee were not charitable within the meaning of section 2(15) and were for the sole purpose of earning profits. That, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, it be held that the activities of the assessee are charitable within the meaning of section 2(15) of the Act and are genuine and, therefore, the denial of exemption u/s 11 & 12 is wholly injudicious and unlawful. The deduction/exemptions u/s 11 as claimed in the return, therefore, may kindly be allowed. 4. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in his findings that the property/income of the trust have been used for the benefit of interested persons as provided u/s.13(3) and, therefore, the assessee is not entitled for any exemption u/s.11 of the Act. Such injudicious and unlawful findings be quashed and it be held that no benefits have been provided to the persons u/s. 13(3) and the assessee is fully eligible for exemption/benefits u/s.11 of the I.T. Act. 5. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in their findings that the society/trust/entities to whom interest free advances were given by the assessee are the concerns mentioned in section 13(3)(e) of the I. Tax Act and giving interest free loan to various societies/entities of the same management and other parties without any security is in violation of provisions of section 13(1)(c)(ii) r.w.s 13(2)(a)/13(2)(h) r.w.s. 13(3) of the I.T.Act and, therefore, the assessee is not eligible for benefits u/s 11 and 12 of the I.T. Act. Such unlawful & injudicious findings be quashed and it be held that the said provisions are not applicable and, therefore, the benefit of section 11 & 12 be kindly allowed. 6. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in their findings that the assessee has given benefits to its members in the form of user of vehicles for personal purposes and, therefore, the assessee is not eligible for exemption u/s.11 & 12 of the I.T. Act. Such findings of the Ld. A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) be quashed and it be held that no such benefits had been provided to the members/office bearers and thus there is no violation of section 13(1)(c)(ii) r.w.s. 13(2)(b) r.w.s. 13(3) and thus the assessee is fully eligible for exemption u/s.11 & 12 of the I.T. Act. 7. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining the following additions/disallowances. Such additions/disallowances are wholly unlawful and injudicious hence be deleted :-

S.No. Nature of additions/disallowances Amount (Rs.) i) Deficit as business income as per Income and Expenditure A/c (-) 66,89,019

ii) Donation 12,402

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in not allowing the deduction for the

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 6 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

application of income on acquisition of fixed assets. Such deduction be kindly allowed as an application of income. 9. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. AO be directed to allow repayment of loans from banks as application of income.

ITA No.455/Ind/2016 in case of Jai Narain Shiksha Samiti The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee read as under:

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in their findings that the activities of the assessee are in the nature of business and, therefore, erred in assessing the surplusshown in the income & expenditure account as the business income of the assessee. Such findings of the A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) be quashed and it be held that the assessee has no income from business assessable u/s.28 of the I.T. Act.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in his findings that the property/income of the trust have been used for the benefit of interested persons as provided u/s.13(3) and, therefore, the assessee is not entitled for any exemption u/s.11 of the Act. Such injudicious and unlawful findings be quashed and it be held that no benefits have been provided to the persons us. 13(3) and the assessee is fully eligible for exemption/benefits u/s.11 of the I.T. Act.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in their findings that the societies/trusts/entities to whom interest free advances were given by the assessee are the concerns mentioned in section 13(3)(e) of the I.Tax Act in giving interest free

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 7 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

loan to various socities/entities of the same management and other parties without any security is in violation of provisions of section 13(1)(c)(ii) r.w.s 13(2)(a)/13(2)(h) r.w.s. 13(3) of the I.T.Act and, therefore, the assessee is not eligible for benefits u/s 11 and 12 of the I.T. Act. Such unlawful & injudicious findings be quashed and it be held that the said provisions are not applicable and, therefore, the benefit of section 11 & 12 be kindly allowed.

ii) Donation 7,24,540

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the deficits of the earlier year be kindly given set off against the income of the current year as an application of income.

10.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. AO be directed to allow repayment of loans from banks as application of income.

11.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the levy of interest u/s. 234A and 234B is unlawful and hence be cancelled.

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 8 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

ITA No.457/Ind/2016 in case of Rishiraj Memorial Education & Welfare Society

The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee read as under:

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) grossly erred in their findings that the activities of the assessee are in the nature of business and, therefore, erred in assessing the deficit shown in the income & expenditure account as the business income of the assessee. Such findings of the A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) be quashed and it be held that the assessee has no income from business assessable u/s.28 of the I.T. Act.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in his findings that the property/income of the trust have been used for the benefit of interested persons as provided u/s.13(3) and, therefore, the assessee is not entitled for any exemption u/s.11 of the Act. Such injudicious and unlawful findings be quashed and it be held that no benefits have been provided to the persons us. 13(3) and the assesseeis fully eligible for exemption/benefits u/s.11 of the I.T. Act.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) erred and were not justified in their findings that the societies/trust/entities to whom interest fee advances were given by the assessee are that concerns mentioned in section 13(3)(e) of the I. Tax Act and giving interest free loan to various societies/entities of the same management and other parties without any security is in violation of provisions of section 13(1)(c)(ii) r.w.s 13(2)(a)/13(2)(h)r.w.s. 13(3) of the I.T.Act and, therefore, the assessee is not eligible for benefits u/s 11 and 12 of the I.T. Act. Such unlawful & injudicious findings be

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 9 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

quashed and it be held that the said provisions are not applicable and, therefore, the benefit of section 11 & 12 be kindly allowed.

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.CIT(A) erred in sustaining the following additions/disallowances. Such additions/disallowances are wholly unlawful and injudicious hence be deleted :- S.No. Nature of additions/disallowances Amount (Rs.) i) Deficit as business income as per Income and 46,76,829 Expenditure A/c

ii) Donations 23,802

That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. AO be directed to allow repayment of loans from banks as application of income.

Both the parties submitted that identical facts are involved in these

appeals and the lead case is of H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust, therefore,

we are taking the facts from the case of H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust.

Facts, in brief, are that the assessee trust/societies were granted

registration u/s 12A of the I.T. Act on various dates as under: -

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 10 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

S.No Name PAN Registration u/s 12A granted from the date 1 HK Kalchuri Education AAATH3738E 13.1.1999 Trust 2 Rishiraj Memorial Education & Welfare AAAAR5568F 17.7.2000 Society 3 Jai NarainShikshaSamiti AAAAJ2542F 01.4.2003 4 Hai Hay Kshatriya AAAAH1557N 01.4.1996 Education Society

There was a search on the assessee group including above

societies/trust on 23.7.2009, except Rishiraj Memorial Education &

Welfare Society which was covered u/s 153C of the Income Tax Act. All

the assessees are running educational institutions/hospitals.

Consequent to search, CIT cancelled the registration u/s. 12A of all the

above assessees on 23.4.2014, post search assessment orders, from

the date of granting. Search Assessment period was from A.Y. 2004-05

to 2010-11. Present appeals in hand are relating to A.Y. 2011-12, the

immediate next year after search assessment period. In the search,

some agreements were found in case of HK Kalchuri Education Trust

and Rishiraj Memorial Education & Welfare Society on the basis of

which all above four trust/societies were treated by CIT as business

organisation running for the purpose of personal benefits of its office

bearers/members/trustees and not as charitable organisations.

However, no such agreements were found in case of Jai Narain Shiksha

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 11 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

Samiti and Hai Hay Kshatriya Education Society though similar analogy

was drawn by the CIT, while cancelling registration, of those agreements

in these cases also. Additions were also made by AO in order u/s.

153A/153C dt. 14.8.2013, for A.Y. 2004-05 to 2010-11, on various

issues treating the above assessees as business organization, and

disallowing the claim of the assessee u/s. 11 and assessing the total

income as business income. In the meantime, recently, this Bench has

restored registration u/s 12A from the date of granting vide appeal no.

ITA 389/Ind/2014 dt. 17.5.2016. Similarly, it has also deleted practically

all the quantum additions vide appeal no. IT(SS)A 273, 274 &

275/Ind/2013 dt. 17.5.2016.

The ld. AR of the assessees filed written submissions and

submitted that all the issues are covered in favour of the assessees vide

ITAT’s two orders dated 17.5.2016. The ld. DR supported the order of

AO and CIT(A), however, could not controvert the submission of the ld.

AR of the assessees.

We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and

gone through the material available on the file. We find that in the

present appeals, the AO has practically repeated all the observations of

his earlier orders u/s 153A/153C without bringing any evidence or

corroboration against the assessee, treated the assessee as business

organisation and disallowed the claim of the assessee u/s 11 and

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 12 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

assessed the total income as business income. We find that the ld.

CIT(A), in all the four appellate orders in present appeals, has simply

reproduced the earlier findings and decisions of his predecessor

delivered against the search assessment orders u/s 153A/153C which

have been subsequently reversed by the ITAT, Indore in two orders, as

stated earlier. While doing so, the CIT(A) has also not brought on record

any evidence or corroboration against the assessee in support of the

impugned agreements having been implemented and for treating the

assessee as business organisation and for disallowing the claim of the

assessee u/s 11 on various grounds. In our view, such findings of CIT(A)

cannot be accepted and are rejected in view of our earlier above

decisions in search cases and in view of our decision in the subsequent

paragraphs of this order.

5.1 We find that the facts of present appeal in hand for A.Y. 2011-12

are exactly similar to the facts of the search assessment orders for all

above four assessees, without any change in the circumstances of the

case. We find that the AO during the subject year also has not brought

on record any evidence or corroboration against the assessee in support

of the impugned agreements having been implemented and for treating

the assessee as business organisation, which was inescapable. Hence,

in our considered view, we find ourselves in agreement with the

contentions of the ld. AR that all the issues are squarely covered in

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 13 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

favour of assessee by the above two orders of ITAT vide appeal no. ITA

389/Ind/2014 dt. 17.5.2016 of 12AA and vide appeal no. IT(SS)A

273,274 & 275/Ind/2013 dt. 17.5.2016 of quantum order, as the AO has

simply repeated all the observations of his earlier order, without proving

anything against the assessee to support his case. Copies of the

aforesaid two orders of Indore Bench have been filed before us. Before

proceeding further, we hold that since no such impugned agreements

were found in case of Jai Narain Shiksha Samiti and Hai Hay Kshatriya

Education Society, hence no adverse view or analogy could be drawn in

case of the assessee of these agreements as held by Indore Bench of

Tribunal at pg. 83 on last para of 12AA order, as done by AO and CIT(A)

in the present case. We also find that similar observations and findings

have been given by the AO in all the above four assessment orders. HK

Kalchuri Education Trust being the leading case, we have taken facts

from HK Kalchuri Education Trust. Hence, consolidated order is passed

by us covering all the issues and our issue-wise decision shall apply to

all the four assesses, as above. The issue-wise additions made by AO

and our decision, as also covered by our above two earlier orders, are

tabulated below:

Observations and findings of AO Our findings Assessee society runs the educational 1. Allegation that the educational institutions as business entity for the institutions are run by the assessee purpose of earning and sharing profits as partnership firms for sole purpose

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 14 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

and not as charitable organization. of earning and sharing profit is found Agreements for sharing profits were wrong, baseless, unproved and found during search on 23.7.2009 were without any corroborative evidence. implemented and it supports above view. 2. Receipts / surplus have been utilized Rights in the societies/trust running wholly and exclusively towards educational institutions are being objects of the institution and nothing purchased and sold. Hence, assessee is adverse was found by AO. not eligible for exemption u/s 11/12 of the Act. 3. Sharing or siphoning of the receipts / surplus /money of assessee-trust /society by office bearers/ trustees was only possible by inflating, that too exorbitantly, the capital as well as revenue expenditure. But no such evidence was brought by AO and no such allegation was made by him. 4. Despite scrutiny assessments done u/s 143 (3) after verifying in detail the books of accounts, there is no such assertion or claim of Revenue of having inflated capital or revenue expenditure. That in itself proves beyond doubt that the allegations of the Revenue are totally fallacious, unsubstantiated, wrong and conjectural only. 5. Huge surplus shown by assessee on year to year basis shows bona fides of the assessee. In case of siphoning out, there was no need to show surplus in each year. 6. No evidence of profit sharing by trustees/members was found in search or brought on record by AO in subject year. 7. No corroborative evidence of implementation of agreement was found in search or brought out by AO in subject year. 8. Entire funds / property of the assessee is lying in its name and not in the name of trustees / members. 9. No allegation or evidence regarding diversion of money from assessee to trustees / members was there by the deptt., as stated by assessee, since inception of institution. 10. There was no adverse report or comment on functioning of assessee by AICTE. 11. Assessee institution in not party to

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 15 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

the impugned agreements and hence no adverse view could be taken against assessee which is an independent identity from its trustees/members. 12. In case of any misapplication of funds or mismanagement, action could lie against the person responsible but it can not be viewed against the assessee which is charitable organization. 13. Regarding payment of Rs. 15,83,87,434/- out of agreed amount of Rs 17 crores/- as per a letter found in search, this payment was made through cheques to societies regd.u/s 12A, due to dispute among trustees /office bearers to continue to run the charitable entities. The rationale and circumstances behind this payment explained by the assessee were not controverted or disproved by Deptt. The subject payment of Rs. 15,83,87,434 cannot be treated as payment made for purchase and sale of society.

14.

No iota of corroborative evidence was found in search or brought on record by AO to support their allegations of implementation of impugned agreements. For this purpose, it was incumbent upon AO to have conducted post search investigation/inquiry by summoning the concerned parties and to bring on record clinching evidence to prove their allegations but it was not done despite clear cut denial with regard to subject agreement by assessee and office bearer. 15. Burden was very heavy on AO to conclusively prove by cogent evidence that subject agreement was in fact acted upon and that the trustees/members have shared surplus of the institution and so also to ensure that trustees/members are brought to tax for such shared profits/surplus. But, nothing of the sort was done by him and the observations made and conclusions

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 16 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

drawn by him were made only on the basis of presumption, conjectures and surmises only. Also, nothing was taxed in the hands of concerned trustees/members for such alleged shared profits. 16. Assessee is hence a charitable organization and its activities were genuine and in accordance with its objects as required by the law and is eligible for exemption u/s 11 r.w. sec. 12&13. 17. It is nowhere provided in the by-laws that at the time of dissolution of Trust/society the funds will vest in the family of the trustees/office- bearers. 18. Subject agreements dealt with by AO were not found in case of Jai Narayan Shiksha Samiti and in Hai Hay Kshetriya Education Society and hence no adverse analogy could be drawn in these cases of these agreements. 19. Therefore, considering that all the incomes as stated above have to be assessed as income from charitable activities, AO is directed to recalculate the surplus/deficit granting exemption u/s 11, 12 & 13 in respect of all above five assessees .

Advances have been given to various There is no bar in advancing interest free other societies/entities under the same advances to such charitable management. It is violation of sec. 13. trust/societies registered u/s 12A as per the decision of Hon'ble MP High Court in the case of CIT v/s RKDF Education Society in ITA no. 151/Ind/2010 dated 01/08/2013.

Assessee is generating huge surplus The issue of generation of surplus vis-à- from its educational activities, every vis charitable has been set at rest by year. This proves that the assessee Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Society is operating like a business Queens Educational Society vs CIT venture and carrying out commercial [2015] 372 ITR 699 (SC) holding that activities in the guise of charitable where a surplus was made by activities so as to claim benefit of educational institution which was exemption under the Income Tax Act. ploughed back for educational purposes, The assessee society is thus running said institutions was held to be existed only with the motive of earning profits solely for educational purposes and not and not for charitable purposes and for purpose of profit.

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 17 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

hence its activities can not be said to be for objects of Society and can not said to be genuine as well. Hence assessee is not eligible for deduction/exemption u/s 10 or 11/12 of IT Act. Hence surplus in the income and expenditure account is treated as business income.

Donation is debited in the income and Since we have treated the assessee as expenditure account. The said charitable organisation eligible exemption expenditure is gratuitous in nature. It is u/s 11, hence in our view addition made not for purpose of business of assessee by AO in A.Y. 2007-08 to 2010-11 are not and hence not allowed as deduction. correct because donation has been given towards charitable purposes only. Vehicles being property/income of the Colleges of the societies are situated Society have been used for the benefit of almost 10-12 Kms from the main city area interested person as provided u/s 13(3) in far flung areas, regular connectivity of the I.T. Act 1961and therefore the with them is possible only with the help of assessee has not produced log book of various vehicles. Maintenance of log vehicles. Society is not entitled for any book is not practicable for use of vehicles deduction u/s 11 of the I.T. Act 1961. of the assessee society. CIT(A) has not commented on the above justification given by the assessee. He rather rested his conclusion on the basis that no vehicle is owned by Chouksey family and they are man of repute requiring use of vehicle. We agree with the contentions of the assessee that the Trustees/office bearers were expected to commute on day–to-day basis to various Govt. agencies, banks and other places scattered all over the vast city of Bhopal and assessee is expected to extend such minimum facilities to its trustees. Therefore, in our view this can not be said that the trustees have been provided with excessive amenities violating provisions of sec. 13.

In view of above, we hold that our findings and observations given in

above two decisions of Bench in Appeal no. ITA 389/Ind/2014 and

others dt. 17.5.2016 (12A order) and Appeal no. IT(SS)A 273,274 &

275/Ind/2013 and others dt. 17.5.2016 (Quantum order) squarely apply

in favour of assessee and the present four appeals are fully covered by

the above decisions of Indore Bench of Tribunal, more particularly set

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 18 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

out in the above table. The AO and ld. CIT(A) are also not found justified

in their findings that the property/income of the trust have been used for

the benefit of interested persons as provided u/s 13(3). No violation of

sec. 13 is found from the facts of the cases, as stated above in all four

cases. Therefore, all the above four assessees are treated as charitable

organisation and not business organisation and are eligible for

exemptions/benefits u/s 11, 12 and 13 of the Income Tax Act. The AO is

directed to allow the exemptions/benefits u/s 11, 12 and 13 to all the four

assessees and re-compute accordingly.

A ground was also taken for allowing investment in capital assets

as application of income for computing exemption u/s 11. Since we have

held that assessee is a charitable organisation eligible for exemption u/s

11, the AO is directed to allow investment in capital assets as application

of income.

Another ground raised by the assessee regarding set off of deficit

of earlier year against income of the current year as application of

income, is also allowed in view of the decision of Honble jurisdictional

MPHigh Court in the case of CIT vs. Gujrati Samaj (2012) 349 ITR

559(MP). AO is directed to allow the same accordingly.

The assessee has also raised ground regarding allowance of

repayment of loans from banks as application of income. The same is

also found allowable in view of the decision of Hon’ble Karnataka High

H.K. Kalchuri Education Trust and others 19 ITA Nos.455 to 458 of 2016

Court in the case of CIT v. Janmabhumi Press Trust (2000) 242 ITR

457, 703. The AO is directed to allow the same accordingly.

The assessee has also raised ground that assessee is not an AOP

and hence the assessment made by the AO in the status of AOP may

kindly be held as bad in law and the AO may kindly direct it to treat the

assessee as Artificial Juridical Person. This ground of the assessee is

also found allowable in view of our decision in ITA No. 273/2013, as

above, and AO is directed to treat assessee as Artificial Juridical Person.

10.

The ground of assessee regarding levy of interest u/s 234A, 234B

and 234C is consequential and hence AO is directed to compute

interest, if any, on the basis of assessed income after giving effect to our

findings in this order.

11.

All additions made by AO are hence hereby deleted in case of all

the four assessees, consequently, grounds of appeals of the assessees

are allowed.

12.

In result, all the appeals of all the four assessees are allowed.

Order was pronounced in the open Court on 17.01.2017.

Sd/- Sd/- (O.P. MEENA) (D.T.GARASIA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Dated: 17.01.2017

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