M/S.VISION EL TECH AND SERVICES PVT. LTD.,BANGALORE vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the disallowance of Rs. 5,896/- under Rule 8D(2)(ii) as not pressed. However, the issue of disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) was set aside to the AO for proper examination and computation of administrative expenditure attributable to earning exempt income.
What were the facts?
The assessee company, engaged in financial services, filed its return for AY 2012-13. The Assessing Officer (AO) made a disallowance of Rs. 5,63,830/- under Section 14A read with Rule 8D on account of exempt dividend income.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D was correctly made without proper identification of expenditure and whether the AO had recorded sufficient reasons for invoking the section.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCH ‘A’
Before: SHRI VIJAYPAL RAO & SHRI JASON P BOAZ
PER SHRI JASON P BOAZ, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) -7, Bangalore dated 30/6/2016 for asst. year 2012-13. ITA No.1519/B/16 2
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are as under:-
1 The assessee company, engaged in financial and other services,
filed its return for asst. year 2012-13 on 29/9/2012 declaring total
income of Rs.77,19,260/-. The case was taken up for scrutiny and the assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) vide order dated 25/2/2015, wherein the income of the assessee was determined at Rs.82,83,090/-, in view of disallowance of Rs.5,63,830/- u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D. The assessee’s appeal was dismissed by the ld CIT(A) – 7, Bangalore vide the impugned order
dated 30/6/2016. 3.1 Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A)-7, Bangalore dated
30/6/2016 for asst. year 2012-13, the assessee has preferred this appeal, raising the following grounds challenging the action of the authorities below in making and sustaining the aforesaid disallowance
u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D.:-
“1.That the order of the Assessing Officer / CIT(Appeals) in so far as it is against the appellate is against the law, facts, circumstances, natural justice, equity and all other known principles of law.
ITA No.1519/B/16 3
That the total income computed and the total tax computed is hereby disputed.
The learned CIT-Appeals erred in upholding the disallowance made u/s 14A r.w.r 8D amounting to Rs. 5,63,830/-.
The authorities below erred in invoking sec. 14A without recording any reasons.
The authorities below erred in holding that the above sums were incurred for purposes of earning non-taxable income.
For the above and other grounds and reasons which may be submitted during the course of hearing of this appeal, the assessee requests that the appeal be allowed as prayed and justice be rendered.”
2 Since all the grounds raised (Supra) pertain to the issue of disallowance u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D made and sustained by the authorities below, the same are taken together for consideration. In assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (‘AO’) noticed that the assessee had earned exempt dividend of Rs.15,73,300/- on account of investment in equity shares. The assessee submitted that no ITA No.1519/B/16 4
expenditure was incurred to earn this exempt income. The AO, on examination of the assessee’s claim with respect to the expenditure
incurred for earning such exempt income, was of the view that the assessee had utilized the common kitty of funds for investment and since there was no proof of direct nexus between the funds and investments disallowance u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D(2) of IT Rules, 1962
was called for and disallowance amounting to Rs.5,63,830/- was made; Rs.5,896/- u/R 8D(2)(ii) and Rs.5,57,934/- u/R 8D(2)(iii) of the Rules. On appeal, the said disallowance was sustained by the ld
CIT(A).
3 At the outset of the hearing, the ld AR for the assessee
submitted that the grounds raised in respect of the disallowance u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D, in as much as, is in respect of the disallowance to the extent of Rs.5,896/- u/R 8D(2)(ii) is not pressed due to smallness
of the amount involved. We, therefore, uphold the disallowance of Rs.5,896/-, made by the AO u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D(2)(iii) of the Rules.
4 In respect of the disallowance u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D(2)(iii)
amounting to Rs.5,57,936/-, the ld AR for the assessee submitted that ITA No.1519/B/16 5
the assessee has not incurred any administrative expenditure for earning the exempt dividend income. It was further submitted that the AO has not pointed out or identified which expenditure incurred was having nexus with the earning of exempt income. In this regard, the ld AR submitted that, as per schedule 11 of the financial statements of the assessee (placed at pages 39 to 44 of paper book) at page 44
thereof reflecting other expenditure of Rs.2,11,411/-, the break up at page 21 of paper book would go to show that out of the sum of Rs.1,54,777/- on account of securities transaction tax was disallowed
suo moto by the assessee and reflected in its computation of income
(placed at page 37 to 44 of paper book). It was contended that if at all the disallowance u/R 8D(2)(iii) was called for, it ought to be restricted
to expenditure incurred on Bank charges of Rs.308/- and miscellaneous expenses of Rs.2,615/-. Relying on the decision of a co-ordinate bench in the case of M/s M.N Dastur Co. Pvt. Ltd., in ITA
No.94/Bang/2014 dated 7/10/2015 it was submitted that when the AO
has neither recorded his satisfaction nor identified the expenditure
which can be apportioned for earning exempt income, then the disallowance made by the AO is not sustainable.
ITA No.1519/B/16 6
5 Per contra, the ld DR for Revenue placed reliance on the decision of the authorities below.
1 We have heard the rival contentions and perused and carefully considered the material on record; including the judicial pronouncements cited. From the details filed it is observed that there are several instances of fresh investment as well as sale of investment in shares, evidencing frequent movement in the assessee’s investment portfolio and accordingly it cannot be accepted that no expenditure has been incurred by the assessee for earning exempt income, then the expenditure incurred in relation to the salary/remuneration etc. of top management and higher executives involved in the process of taking decisions of purchase/sale of investments have an approximate nexus with the investment made by the assessee for earning exempt income. Therefore, it is a matter of finding of fact as to which of the expenditure can be attributable, being indirect expenditure incurred
for an activity, which resulted in earning of exempt as well as taxable income. Since there is frequent movement in the investment portfolio of the assessee, therefore, question which requires to be ascertained is those particular items of expenditure debited by the assessee in its ITA No.1519/B/16 7
profit and loss account which can be apportioned and computed u/s 8D(2)(iii) of the Rules. In this factual matrix of the case, we are of the considered opinion that the issue of disallowance u/s 14A r.w
Rule 8D(2)(iii) requires proper examination of the fact on the aspect
of identifying the expenditure attributable thereunder and, therefore,
set aside this issue to the file of the AO for examination and computation of the administrative expenditure incurred for earning
the exempt income for making the disallowance u/s 8D(2)(iii). We
make it clear that the disallowance made u/s 14 r.w Rule 8D(2)(iii)
cannot exceed the actual expenditure debited by the assessee to the profit and loss account which has a nexus for earning of the exempt
income. The AO is directed to examine and adjudicate the issue of disallowance u/s 14A r.w Rule 8D(2)(iii) after affording the assessee
adequate opportunity of being heard. We hold and direct accordingly.
In the result, the assessee’s appeal for the asst. year 2012-13 is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
ITA No.1519/B/16 8
Order pronounced in the open court on 31st May, 2017. (VIJAYPAL RAO) (JASON P BOAZ) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Bangalore Dated : 31/5/2017 Vms
Copy to :1. The Assessee 2. The Revenue 3.The CIT concerned. 4.The CIT(A) concerned. 5.DR 6.GF By order
Asst.
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