ITO (E) 1(1), MUMBAI vs. BOMBAY NATURAL HISTROY SOCIETY, MUMBAI

4. "Whether on the fact and circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) erred in allowing carried forward of deficit of earlier years amounting to Rs. 57?38,572/-on account of excess expenditure over the income) against income for subsequent years, without appreciating the facts that this would have to the effect of granting double deduction to the assessee, first as accumulation of income u/s ll(l)(a) or as corpus donation u/s ll(l)(d) in the earlier years or current year and then as application of income u/s 1 l(l)(a) in the current or subsequent years which was legally not permissible?

5. "Whether on the facts & circumstances of the case & in law, the Ld. CIT erred in allowing the assessee to carry forward deficit against the income of subsequent year ignoring that the determination of income u/s. 11, 12 & 13 is a separate code and does not contain such provisions as contained in Chapter VI of the Act?

6. "Whether adjustment of deficit (excess of expenditure over income) of current year against the income of subsequent year would amount to application of income of the trust for charitable purposes in the subsequent year within the meaning of Section 11(1) (a) of the Act?

7. "Whether on the fact and circumstances of the case, the Id. CIT(A) erred in allowing the c/f of deficit of earlier year amounting to Rs. 57,38,572/- against income for subsequent assessment years relying on the decision of the Honfale Bombay High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Institute of Banking Personnel Services reported in 264 ITR 110 (Bom) without appreciating the facts that the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Institute of Banking Personnel Services is distinguishable to the facts of the assesse's case?"

is against the action of CIT(A) directing the AO to allow carry forward off the excess & co.No.115/Mum/2015 M/s. Bombay Natural History Society . expenditure in the earlier year for setting off against the surplus of current year and all the subsequent years.

4. At the outset, learned AR of assessee pointed out that the issue is fully covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench in its own case in in A.Y.2011-12 vide order dated 12/05/2017 and therefore, the learned Counsel prayed that in the current year, appeal of the Revenue deserved to be dismissed in view of the said decision of the Co-ordinate Bench.

5. Learned DR relied on the ground of the appeal filed by the Revenue.

6. We have heard rival submissions and perused the material on record including the decision cited by the learned AR. We observe from the record before us that the issue challenged by the Revenue is whether the CIT(A) was correct in directing the AO to allow the excess expenditure / losses brought forward from earlier year to be set off against the surplus in the current year and subsequent years and considering the same as application of income for charitable purpose. On the perusal of the decision of the Co- ordinate Bench in ITA No.5143/Mum/2016(supra), we find that identical issue arose in assessee‟s own case which was decided by the Co-ordinate Bench in his favour by observing and holding as under:- We have heard the learned DR and perused the relevant material on record. The Hon'ble Bombay High Court in Institute of Bunking Personnel (supra] held as under: "

5. Now coming to question No. 3, the point which arises for consideration is : whether excess of expenditure in the earlier years can be adjusted against the income of the subsequent year and whether such adjustment should be treated as application of income in subsequent year for charitable purposes? It was argued on & co.No.115/Mum/2015 M/s. Bombay Natural History Society . behalf of the Department that expenditure incurred in the earlier years cannot be met out of the income of the subsequent year and that utilization of such income for meeting the expenditure of earlier years would not amount to application of income for charitable or religious purposes. In the present case, the Assessing Officer did not allow carry forward of the excess of expenditure to be set off against the surplus of the subsequent years on the ground that in the case of a Charitable Trust, their income was assessable under self-contained code mentioned m suction 11 to section 13 of the Income-tax Act and that the income of the Charitable Trust was not assessable under the head "profits and gains of business" under section 28 in which the provision for carry forward of losses was relevant. That, in the case of a Charitable Trust, there was no provision to carry forward of the excess of expenditure of earlier years to be adjusted against income of subsequent years. We do not find any merit in this argument of the Department. Income derived from the trust property has also got to be computed on commercial principles and if commercial principles are applied then adjustment of expenses incurred by the Trust for charitable and religious purposes in the earlier years against the income earned by the Trust in the subsequent year will have to be regarded as application of income of the Trust for charitable and religious purposes in the subsequent year in which adjustment has been made having regard to the benevolent provisions contained in section 11 of the Act and Chat such adjustment will have to be excluded from the income- of the Trust under section 11(1)(a) of the Act. Our view is also supported by the Judgment of the Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT v. Shri Plot Swetamber Murti Pujak Jain Mandal (1995)211 ITR 293. Accordingly, we answer question No.3 in the affirmative i.e., in favour of the assessee and against the Department “6. We find that the learned CIT(A) has rightly fallowed the above judgement of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court and directed the A.O. lo allow the carry forward and set off of deficit after due verification of facts. We uphold the order of learned CIT(A).

7. We therefore, following the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench in assessee‟s own case, we dismiss the appeal of the Revenue. C.O.No.115/Mum/2015 8. The issues raised in Cross Objection No.1 to 3 are in support of the order of CIT(A) allowing the carry forward of the deficit / excess expenditure & co.No.115/Mum/2015 M/s. Bombay Natural History Society . of the earlier years to be set off against the income of current year and subsequent years. Since we have already dismissed the appeal of the Revenue challenging the finding of CIT(A) on this issue, therefore, the Cross Objections of the assessee supporting the order of CIT(A) on this issue are rendered infructuous. 9. The issue raised in the Cross Objection No.4 is against the order of the CIT(A) not directing the AO to delete the excess income which inadvertently shown amounting to Rs.35,05,729/- on account of interest income which was already included in the gross receipts and was brought to the notice by filing the revised statement of income during the assessment proceedings. 10. Learned AR at the outset submitted before the Bench that the issue as raised by the assessee by way of cross objection is fully covered by the decision of Jurisdictional High Court in case of CIT vs. Pruthvi Brokers & Shareholders Pvt. Ltd., 3908/2010 as reported in 349 ITR 336 and therefore, the same has not been considered by the authorities below. Learned Counsel prayed before the Bench that the same should be decided in the light of the said decision. 11. Learned DR on the other hand relied on the order of the CIT(A). 12. Having considered the facts at hand and perusing the material on record, we find that the issue raised before the CIT(A) by the assessee qua showing excess income amounting to Rs.35,05,729/- on account of interest income which was already shown in the gross receipts and thus resulting into