SARANGDHAR RAMCHANDRA NIRMAL,AHMEDNAGAR vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, AHMEDNAGAR

PDF · subscribers
ITA 2506/PUN/2016Status: DisposedITAT Pune28 September 2018AY 2012-139 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that no disallowance under Section 14A is warranted if no exempt income is earned during the relevant period. It was also noted that the assessees had sufficient own interest-free funds to cover the investments, making disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(ii) unnecessary.

What were the facts?

The assessees had made significant investments in shares and mutual funds without making any suo-moto disallowance under Section 14A. The Assessing Officer disallowed expenses under Section 14A read with Rule 8D, which was confirmed by the CIT(A).

What were the issues?

Whether disallowance under Section 14A is permissible when no exempt income is earned and if own interest-free funds are sufficient to cover investments.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show list

Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE

Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM

For Appellant: Shri S.N. Puranik
For Respondent: Shri Sudhendu Das
Hearing: 18.09.2018Pronounced: 28.09.2018

Heard together (3 matters)

ITA No.2506/PUN/2016
ITA No.2507/PUN/2016
ITA No.2508/PUN/2016

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

आदेश / ORDER

PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM

These three appeals by three different assessees are directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Pune in their respective cases. All the impugned orders in the respective appeals are of even date i.e. 11.07.2016.

2.

Since, the issue raised in all the three appeals is identical and is arising from same set of facts, these appeals are taken up together for adjudication and are being disposed of vide this common order. For the sake of convenience, facts are extracted from ITA No. 2506/PUN/2016.

3 ITA Nos.2506 to 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

ITA No. 2506/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

3.

The assessee has assailed the order of Commissioner of Income Tax

(Appeals) on following grounds:

“1. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming additions of Rs.14,02,920/- made u/s.14A which may please be deleted or reduced. 2. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming the additions of Rs.2,12,007/- on a/c of agricultural income which may please be deleted or reduced. 3. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming the ad-hoc additions of Rs.1,75,079/- which may please be deleted or reduced. 4. Appellant prays to add, alter, amend, ratify, explain, and /or withdraw the ground/s as the occasion may demand.”

4.

The brief facts of the case as emanating from records are: The assessee

is a Director of Prabhat Dairy Pvt. Ltd. and is engaged in the business of

transport. The assessee is also having income from agriculture. During the

course of scrutiny assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer observed

that the assessee has made investments to the tune of Rs.23,81,14,105/- in

shares and Mutual Funds. No suo-moto disallowance u/s.14A of the Act was

made by the assessee. The Assessing Officer made disallowance under

provisions of section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to

as ‘the Act’) r.w.r 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. The Assessing Officer

computed disallowance under Rule 8D as under:

i) Clause 2(ii) Rs. 5,25,450/- ii) Clause 2(iii) Rs. 8,70,470/- Total Rs.14,02,920/-

5.

Aggrieved by the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer vide order

dated 23.03.2015, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the

4 ITA Nos.2506 to 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The Commissioner of Income Tax

(Appeals) confirmed the additions made by Assessing Officer in toto.

6.

Shri S.N. Puranik appearing on behalf of the assessee submitted that

the assessee has not received any exempt income during the period relevant

to the assessment year under appeal from the investments, therefore, no

disallowance u/s.14A r.w.r. 8D is warranted. To support his contentions, the

ld. AR placed reliance on following decisions:

i) CIT Vs. Chettinad Logistics (P.) Ltd. (S.C), reported as 257 Taxman 2 (SC). ii) Pr. CIT Vs. M/s. Ballarpur Industries Limited, decided by Hon'ble Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, Income Tax Appeal No. 51 of 2016 decided on 13.10.2016 iii) Force Motors Limited Vs. DCIT, ITA No. 1205 & 1206/PUN/2016 decided on 18.07.2018 iv) DCIT Vs. Dishti Industries Ltd., ITA No.1277/PUN/2016 decided on 25.06.2018

6.1 The ld. AR further submitted that own interest free funds of the

assessee are much more than the investment made by assessee. This fact has

been recorded by the Assessing Officer in the assessment order. Despite that,

the Assessing Officer has made disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(ii). The Hon'ble

Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs. HDFC Bank Ltd. reported as

366 ITR 505 has held that where own interest free funds are more than the

investments, it is presumed that investments are made out of own interest

free funds available with the assessee. The ld. AR pointed that the assessee

has taken term loan for his transport business. The loan has been utilized for

the purpose, it was taken. Borrowed funds have not been diverted for making

investments.

5 ITA Nos.2506 to 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

7.

On the other hand, Shri Sudhendu Das vehemently defended the order

of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in confirming the disallowance

made u/s.14A r.w.r. 8D(2). The ld. DR pointed that the assessee has made

huge investment in share and mutual funds. No suo-moto disallowance has

been made by the assessee despite making huge investment. The possibility

of use of business hours, employee’s cost, electricity, stationary etc. in

making investment in shares/mutual funds cannot be ruled out.

8.

Both sides heard. Orders of the Authorities below perused. The

assessee in appeal has assailed disallowance made u/s.14A r.w.r.8D. It is an

undisputed fact that no suo-moto disallowance u/s.14A of the Act was made

by the assessee. It is also an admitted fact that during the period relevant to

the assessment year under appeal, the assessee has not earned any tax free

income. In so far as disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(ii) is concerned, it is not

disputed by the Revenue that own interest free funds of the assessee are

sufficient to cover the investment made. Thus, in the light of the decision of

Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs, HDFC Bank Ltd.

(supra.), no disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(ii) is warranted.

9.

As has been pointed earlier, the assessee has not earned any exempt

income during the year. The Hon'ble Bombay High Court and in various

decisions, the Tribunal has held that where no exempt income is earned by

the assessee in the relevant period, disallowance u/s. 14A is not warranted.

10.

The Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Pr.CIT Vs. M/s.

Ballarpur Industries Limited (supra.) has held that the provisions of Section

14A of the Act, would not apply where no exempt income was received or

receivable during the relevant previous year.

6 ITA Nos.2506 to 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

The Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Force Motors

Limited Vs. DCIT (supra.) and in the case of DCIT Vs. Dishti Industries

Ltd.(supra.) and various other decisions have been consistently holding that

no disallowance u/s.14A is warranted where no exempt income is earned by

the assessee during the relevant previous year.

Thus, in view of undisputed facts and the law laid down by the Hon'ble

Bombay High Court, no disallowance under the provisions of section 14A

r.w.r 8D is to be made where the assessee has not earned any exempt

income. Accordingly, ground No.1 raised in appeal by the assessee is

allowed.

11.

In respect of grounds No. 2 and 3 of the appeal, the ld.AR has stated at

Bar that he is not pressing the same. Thus, in view of statement made by the

ld. AR, ground Nos. 2 and 3 raised in appeal are dismissed as not pressed.

12.

The ground No. 4 of the appeal is general in nature and hence, requires

no adjudication.

13.

In the result, appeal of the assessee in ITA No.2506/PUN/2016 for

assessment year 2012-13 is partly allowed in the terms aforesaid.

ITA No. 2507/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

14.

In ITA No.2507/PUN/2016, the assessee has raised following grounds :

“1. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming additions of Rs.7,06,459 /- made u/s.14A which may please be deleted or reduced. 2. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming the additions of Rs.50,956/- on a/c of agricultural income which may please be deleted or reduced.

7 ITA Nos.2506 to 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

3.

Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming the ad-hoc additions of Rs.1,97,977/- which may please be deleted or reduced. 4. Appellant prays to add, alter, amend, ratify, explain, and /or withdraw the ground/s as the occasion may demand.”

15.

During assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer made following

disallowance under Rule 8D:

i) Clause 2(ii) Rs.2,43,999/-

ii) Clause 2(iii) Rs.4,62,460/- Total Rs.7,06,459/-

16.

The assessee has made investment in shares and mutual funds to the

tune of Rs.9,33,74,007/- and own interest free funds available with the

assessee are to the tune of Rs.12,10,88,559/-. The assessee has not earned

any tax free income during the relevant period. These facts are not disputed

by the Revenue. Since the facts of the present case are identical to the facts

in ITA No.2506/PUN/2016, findings given while adjudicating ground No. 1 of

the said appeal would apply mutatis mutandis to the present case as well.

Accordingly, ground No. 1 raised in appeal by assessee is allowed for

similar reasons.

17.

So far as ground Nos. 2 and 3 are concerned, the ld. AR has stated at

Bar that he is not pressing the same. Thus, in view of statement made by the

ld. AR, ground Nos. 2 and 3 raised in appeal are dismissed as not pressed.

18.

The ground No. 4 raised of the appeal is general in nature and hence,

requires no adjudication.

8 ITA Nos.2506 to 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

19.

In the result, appeal of the assessee in ITA No. 2507/PUN/2016 for

assessment year 2012-13 is partly allowed in the terms aforesaid.

ITA No. 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

20.

In ITA No.2508/PUN/2016, the assessee has raised following grounds :

“1. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming additions of Rs.470906/- made u/s.14A which may please be deleted or reduced. 2. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming the additions of Rs.230086/- on a/c of agricultural income which may please be deleted or reduced. 3. Hon. Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming the ad-hoc additions of Rs.119827/- which may please be deleted or reduced. 4. Appellant prays to add, alter, amend, ratify, explain, and /or withdraw the ground/s as the occasion may demand.”

21.

During assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer made

disallowance u/s.14A r.w.r. 8D(2)(iii) of Rs.4,70,906/-. The assessee has

made investment in share and mutual funds to the tune of Rs.9,38,63,100/-.

The assessee has not earned any exempt income from the investments during

the relevant previous year. These facts are not disputed by the Revenue. The

facts of the present case are identical to the facts in ITA No.2506/PUN/2016.

Thus, the findings given while adjudicating ground No. 1 of the said appeal

would apply mutatis mutandis to the present case as well. Accordingly,

ground No. 1 raised in appeal by the assessee is allowed in the similar

terms.

22.

So far as ground Nos. 2 and 3 are concerned, the ld. AR has stated at

Bar that he is not pressing the same. Thus, in view of statement made by the

ld. AR, ground Nos. 2 and 3 of the appeal are dismissed as not pressed.

9 ITA Nos.2506 to 2508/PUN/2016 A.Y.2012-13

23.

The ground No. 4 raised in appeal is general in nature and hence, requires no adjudication.

24.

In the result, appeal of the assessee in ITA No.2508/PUN/2016 for assessment year 2012-13 is partly allowed in the terms aforesaid.

25.

To sum up, appeals of the assessees in ITA No.2506/PUN/2016, ITA No.2507/PUN/2016 and ITA No.2508/PUN/2016 are partly allowed.

Order pronounced on Friday, the 28th of September, 2018.

Sd/- (�वकास अव�थी /VIKAS AWASTHY) �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER

पुणे / Pune; �दनांक / Dated : 28th September, 2018. SB आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to :

अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT(Appeals)-2, Pune. 4. The Pr. CIT-1, Pune. 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “एक-सद�य” ब�च, पुणे / DR, ITAT, “SMC” Bench, Pune. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6.

// True Copy // आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER,

�नजी स�चव /Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.

More judgments on Section 14A

All 15,875 judgments and leading authorities on Section 14A →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →