JCIT, OSD, CC-1(3), KOLKATA, KOLKATA vs. M/S. GANGADHAR DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD., JALPAIGURI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, following the Delhi High Court's decision in Cheminvest Ltd. It ruled that no disallowance under Section 14A can be made if no exempt income was actually earned by the assessee in the relevant year.
What were the facts?
The assessee company, engaged in property development, had substantial investments in group companies. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed expenses under Section 14A read with Rule 8D, even though no dividend income was earned. The CIT(A) restricted the disallowance based on strategic investments and the absence of actual exempt income.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 14A is permissible when no exempt income is actually earned by the assessee. The nature of investments (strategic vs. income-earning) in relation to disallowance under Section 14A.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH (D
Before: Shri P.M. Jagtap & Shri S.S. Godara, JM]
order : April 24, 2019 ORDER Per P.M. Jagtap, Vice President (KZ) This appeal filed by the revenue is directed against the order of Ld. CIT(A) whereby he deleted substantially the disallowance made by the AO u/s 14A of the Act read with Rule 8D.
The assessee in the present case is a company which is engaged in the business of property development. The return of income for the year under consideration was filed by it on 30.03.2015 declaring a total income of Rs. 6,54,20,080/-. As noted by the AO during the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee company had made a substantial investment in the shares of other group companies. According to the AO, even if no dividend income was earned by the assessee on the said investment, disallowance u/s 14A for expenses incurred in relation to the exempt income was liable to be made. Since no such disallowance was offered by the assessee, the AO
Assessment Year: 2014-15 M/s. Gangadhar Developers Pvt. Ltd. applied Rule 8D to work out the expenses incurred by the assessee in relation to the earning of exempt income at Rs. 1,43,60,206/- and disallowance to that extent was made by him u/s 14A.
The disallowance made by the AO u/s 14A read with Rule 8D was challenged by the assessee in the appeal filed before the Ld. CIT(A) and by following the decision of the Tribunal in assessee’s own case for A.Y. 2012-13, the Ld. CIT(A) held that the investment made by the assessee in the shares of other group concerns being strategic in nature, the disallowance u/s 14A could be made only on account of other expenses as per clause (iii) of sub-rule (2) of Rule 8D. He accordingly directed the AO to restrict the disallowance u/s 14A only to that extent. Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue has preferred this appeal before the Tribunal.
We have heard the arguments of both the sides and also perused the relevant material available on record. Although the learned DR has strongly relied on the order of the Assessing Officer in support of the Revenue’s case on this issue, the learned counsel for the assessee has supported the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue under consideration by relying on the decision of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Cheminvest Ltd. vs CIT 378 ITR 38 wherein it was held that no disallowance u/s 14A could be made if no exempt income was actually earned by the assessee in the relevant year. Since no exempt income in respect of dividend was actually earned by the assessee during the year under consideration, we respectfully follow the decision of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the Assessment Year: 2014-15 M/s. Gangadhar Developers Pvt. Ltd.
case of Cheminvest Ltd. (supra) and uphold the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) to the extent of relief given by him to the assessee on the issue of disallowance u/s 14A.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 24th April, 2019.
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