NANDKISHOR SHIVNARYAN ATTAL,NASHIK vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD - 3(1), NASHIK
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that if an assessee has sufficient interest-free funds to cover investments yielding exempt income, no disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D(2)(ii) is warranted. The issue was remitted to the AO for verification of interest-free funds.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed that sufficient interest-free funds were available to cover investments yielding exempt income, thus disallowance under Section 14A was not warranted. The Assessing Officer and CIT(A) upheld the disallowance, finding no nexus between own funds and investments.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 14A is justified when the assessee possesses sufficient interest-free funds to cover investments yielding exempt income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
आदेश आदेश आदेश
PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM:
The captioned appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – 1, Nashik dated 10.07.2017 relating to assessment year 2014-15 against order passed under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act 1961 (in short ‘the Act’).
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal :
“1. On the facts and in the circumstances Hon. CIT Appeal is not justified in confirming the addition u/s.14A even though the assessee have sufficient interest free funds to cover the investment in assets income from which is tax free.
Reasonable opportunity of being heard is not granted to submit copy of Balance Sheet and working of Interest free funds and Investments.
Honourable Income Tax Commissioner Appeal has not considered the judgment of Bombay High Court in case of HDFC Bank Vs. CIT, Mumbai in correct sense.
Appellant prays to crave, alter, amend, substitute, change, delete or raise additional grounds of appeal.”
The appeal was fixed for hearing on 12-11-2018 wherein the assessee
moved an application for adjournment. The appeal was adjourned to 26-12-2018 at the request of the assessee. However, none appeared on behalf
of the assessee on the appointed date nor any application was filed for adjournment. In view of the smallness of the issue, the appeal is heard ex
parte the assessee and is decided after hearing the ld. Departmental
Representative for the Revenue.
The only issue raised in the present appeal is against the addition made
by the Assessing Officer under section 14A of the Act read with Rule 8D(2)(ii)
of the Act. In the grounds of appeal itself, the assessee pointed out that he had sufficient interest free funds available to cover the investments in assets, the income from which was exempt.
Briefly in the facts of the case, the assessee was an individual engaged
in trading in Onion and Adat income. For the year under consideration, the assessee had filed return of income declaring total income of Rs.12,85,463/-.
The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had earned exempt income
from the investment in PPF, UTI Masterplus and shares of RIL. The assessee
pointed out that he had made the aforesaid investments out of his own funds
which were interest free and hence, there was no merit in making any disallowance under section 14A of the Act. The Assessing Officer, however,
was of the view that the provisions of section 14A of the were applicable in the assessee’s case and he computed the disallowance under Rule 8D of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. The first disallowance was made under Rule 8D(2)(ii)
of Rs.1,30,460/- and the second under Rule 8D(2)(iii) of Rs.43,814/-. The said
disallowance made by the AO at Rs.1,74,274/- was upheld by the CIT(A) on the ground that the assessee had failed to establish the nexus between own funds
and the investments made. The CIT(A) also holds that no evidence was produced to show that the balance in the capital was interest free. Hence, the disallowance of Rs.1,74,274/- was upheld by the CIT(A). Reliance placed upon aforesaid disallowance made under section 14A of the Act read with Rule 8D(2)(ii) at Rs.1,30,460/-. Though, in the grounds of appeal, the assessee has not mentioned the amount of disallowance, the ground is specific to the effect
that there is no merit in confirmation of addition under section 14A of the Act
eventhough the assessee had interest free funds to cover the investments.
The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in HDFC Bank Ltd. Vs. DCIT (supra)
had clearly laid down the proposition that, in case the assessee has sufficient
own funds to cover the investments made, the income from which was exempt
from tax, then no disallowance is to be made under section 14A read with Rule
8D(2)(ii) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. Applying the said principle to the facts
of the case, where the assessee has raised the aforesaid issue, then the same
cannot be brushed aside on the ground that the assessee failed to establish the nexus between own funds and interest free investments. It is not relevant for deciding the present issue. In case, the assessee has sufficient interest free
funds available with him in the form of capital or otherwise and it is sufficient to cover the investments, the income of which was exempt from tax, then, no disallowance is warranted under section 14A read with Rule 8D(2)(ii) of the Act.
Applying the said principle to the facts of the present case and since the assessee has failed to appear and file the necessary evidence on the appointed date, this issue is remitted back to the file of AO for the limited
purpose of verifying the availability of interest free funds. In case, the plea of the assessee is correct, then no disallowance is to be made in the hands of the assessee. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer is directed to verify the stand of the assessee in this regard and delete the addition in view of the above
direction.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 28th day of December, 2018. (SUSHMA CHOWLA) "याियक "याियक सद"य "याियक "याियक सद"य सद"य / JUDICIAL MEMBER सद"य
पुणे / Pune; "दनांक Dated : 28th December, 2018 Satish
आदेश आदेश क" आदेश आदेश क" क" "ितिलिप क" "ितिलिप "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत अ"ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : अ"ेिषत
अपीलाथ" / The Appellant;
""यथ" / The Respondent; आयकर आयु"(अपील) / The CIT(A)-1, Nashik;
"धान आयकर आयु" / The Pr.CIT-1, Nashik; 4. 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे, एक-सद"य मामला / DR ‘SMC’, ITAT, Pune; 6. गाड" फाईल / Guard file.
आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, आदेशानुसार स"यािपत "ित ////
Senior Private Secretary, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune Date
Draft dictated on 26-12-18 Sr.PS
Draft placed before author 27-12-18 Sr.PS
Draft proposed & placed before the AM second member
Draft discussed/approved by Second AM Member.
Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS Sr.PS
Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS
Date of uploading order Sr.PS
File sent to the Bench Clerk Sr.PS
Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk
Date on which file goes to the A.R.
Date of dispatch of Order.
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