ADARSH GUPTA,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT, NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the discount received on the flat booking should be treated as a reduction in the cost of acquisition, not as income. However, the sales tax expenses, being penal in nature due to short recovery, were not admissible.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer added Rs. 1,88,645 received as discount on a flat booking and Rs. 45,500 for sales tax expenses. The assessee argued the discount reduced the property cost, and the sales tax was a legitimate expense.
What were the issues?
Whether a discount received on property booking is taxable income or a reduction in acquisition cost, and whether penal sales tax expenses are deductible.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘A’ : NEW DELHI
Before: HON’BLE, SHRI G.D. AGRAWAL & SHRI KULDIP SINGH
PER KULDIP SINGH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
The appellant, Shri Adarsh Gupta (hereinafter referred to as ‘the assessee’) by filing the present appeal, sought to set aside the impugned order dated 06.01.2015 passed by Ld. CIT (Appeals)-11, New Delhi qua the assessment year 2011-12 on the grounds inter alia that :- “1. That the learned CIT (A) erred in law & facts by rejecting our contention that Rs.1,88,645 is in the nature of discount received (being brokerage passed on by the property agent through whom the booking was done) on purchase of my own immovable property and is reduction in the cost of property and no income. This addition of income may be please be deleted.
2. That the learned CIT (A) erred in law and facts in not deleting expenses of Rs.45,500 for sales tax.”
Briefly stated the facts necessary for adjudication of the controversy at hand are : During scrutiny proceedings, Assessing Officer noticed from the perusal of 26AS statement that an amount of Rs.1,88,645/- was given to the assessee by the broker as discount against the booking of flat from Pioneer Park whereas TDS was deducted by M/s. Trust Banq Reality Pvt. Ltd. under section 194H of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) and the said amount was added to the income of the assessee by the AO. AO further made addition of Rs.45,500/- on account of sales-tax expenses.
Assessee carried the matter by way of appeal before the ld. CIT (A) who has partly allowed the appeal. Feeling aggrieved, the assessee has come up before the Tribunal by way of filing the present appeal.
Assessee has not preferred to put in appearance despite issuance of the notice and consequently, we proceeded to decide the present appeal with the assistance of the ld. CIT DR as well as on the basis of documents available on the file.
We have heard the ld. Departmental Representative for the Revenue to the appeal, gone through the documents relied upon and orders passed by the revenue authorities below in the light of the facts and circumstances of the case.
GROUND NO.1 6. Undisputedly, addition of Rs.1,88,645/- has been made by the AO on the ground that this amount has not been disclosed by the assessee in the computation of income filed for the year under consideration. it is also not in dispute that the TDS of Rs.1,88,645/- was deducted by M/s. Trust Banq Reality Pvt. Ltd. u/s 194H of the Act. It is also not disputed by the AO that M/s. Trust Banq Reality Pvt. Ltd. was the broker of M/s. Pioneer Urban Land and Infrastructure Ltd. from which the assessee has purchased a flat.
In the backdrop of the aforesaid fats and circumstances of the case, we are of the considered view that during assessment proceedings when the assessee has duly explained the fact that the amount of Rs.1,88,645/- has been received by him as a discount against the booking of flat from the broker by deducting the TDS, the said amount has to be reduced from the cost of acquisition and addition thereof cannot be made.
Moreover, ld. CIT (A) has admitted the transaction as to the purchase of the flat by the assessee to M/s. Trust Banq Reality Pvt. Ltd. (the broker) who has paid the said amount to the assessee. It is not uncommon that the brokers in order to enhance the sale of the developer gets benefit and then passes the benefit of the same to the purchaser which has to be treated as discount.
When the factum of receiving the amount of Rs.1,88,645/- is inextricably linked with the purchase of the flat, the said amount would certainly accounted towards the cost of acquisition of the flat. In other words, cost of the flat shall be reduced by Rs.1,88,645/-. So, we are of the considered view that AO as well as CIT (A) have erred in making addition on this amount which is ordered to be deleted. So, ground no.1 is determined in favour of the assessee. GROUND NO.2 10. AO have made addition of Rs.45,500/- claimed by the assessee on account of sales-tax expenses. Undisputedly, these expenses have been booked by the assessee through profit & loss account as assessee has short-recovered the sales-tax from the parties. When the nature of the expenses itself is penal in nature on account of short-recovery on the part of the assessee, the same are not admissible expenses. So, the ld. CIT (A) has rightly upheld the addition made by the AO on this account. Hence, ground no.2 is determined against the assessee. 11. Resultantly, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed. Order pronounced in open court on this 14th day of September, 2018.
More judgments on Section 194H
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- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
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