M/S. JINDAL SAW LTD.,,DELHI vs. DCIT, NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assumption of jurisdiction under Section 147 of the Act was invalid. The assessee had purchased the residential flat along with Ms. Rachna Gupta. The allotment letter and loan sanction letter clearly indicated co-ownership. In the absence of a definite apportionment ratio, the Tribunal construed the ownership as equal. Consequently, the value of the property in the hands of the assessee, Manoj Kumar Gupta, was less than Rs. 50 lakhs. Therefore, the reopening of the assessment beyond three years, as per Section 149(1)(b) of the Act, was not permissible. The Tribunal found that the assessee had made payments through regular banking channels, utilizing his SBI NRE account and a housing loan from PNB Housing Finance Ltd. All payments were duly reflected in the bank statements and supported by documentary evidence. The assessee, being a non-resident since 2003, had adequately explained the source of funds for the property purchase. Accordingly, the addition made under Section 69 of the Act on merits was also deleted. The appeal of the assessee was allowed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Manoj Kumar Gupta, a non-resident Indian residing in the USA since 2003, appealed against an order passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 147 read with Section 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2016-17. The AO had reopened the assessment after the expiry of three years, alleging escaped income exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs in the form of an asset. The dispute centers on the purchase of a residential flat for Rs. 61,06,100/-. The assessee claimed the purchase was made from own savings in an SBI NRE account and a housing loan from PNB Housing Finance Ltd. The assessee had also deducted tax at source (TDS) on the property value. The AO's reopening was triggered by the TDS information indicating a property purchase exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs. The assessee contended that the property was co-owned with Ms. Rachna Gupta, making his share less than Rs. 50 lakhs, thus invalidating the reopening beyond three years under Section 149(1)(b).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assumption of jurisdiction by the Assessing Officer under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, is valid, considering the reopening was initiated beyond three years from the end of the relevant assessment year, and if the assessee's share of the property value was less than Rs. 50 lakhs, thereby attracting the provisions of Section 149(1)(b)? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the property was co-owned with Ms. Rachna Gupta, and in the absence of a defined apportionment ratio, it should be construed as equal ownership. Consequently, the value of the property in his hands would be less than Rs. 50 lakhs, rendering the reopening beyond three years invalid under Section 149(1)(b) of the Act. Therefore, the reassessment deserves to be quashed on this ground alone. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments from the revenue on the validity of the assumption of jurisdiction. However, the AO's action implies a belief that the assessee's escaped income exceeded Rs. 50 lakhs. 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 11,18,596/- on account of investment under Section 69 of the Act is justified on merits, given that the payments were made through regular banking channels and explained by the assessee's bank statements and housing loan? Assessee's Contention: The assessee contended that all payments were made through regular banking channels, supported by bank statements and a housing loan from PNB Housing Finance Ltd. The source of funds was duly reflected in the bank statements out of available bank balance, thus fully explaining the payments made for the property purchase. Therefore, no addition under Section 69 of the Act is warranted. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments from the revenue on the merits of the addition under Section 69.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “D”: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI M. BALAGANESH & SHRI VIMAL KUMAR
O R D E R PER M. BALAGANESH, A. M.: 1. The appeal in for AY 2016-17, arise out of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-42, New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as „ld. CIT(A)‟, in short] in Appeal No. ITBA/APL/S/250/2025-26/1075428582(1) dated 02.04.2025 against the order of assessment passed u/s 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as „the Act‟) dated 29.04.2024 by the Assessing Officer, ACIT, Circle-1(3)(1), International Taxation, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as „ld. AO‟).
The assessee has challenged the validity of assumption of jurisdiction u/s 147 of the Act to be invalid vide Ground Nos. 1 to 4. Ground No. 5 raised by the assessee is challenging the addition made in the sum of Rs. 11,18,596/- on account of investment u/s 69 of the Act on merits.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. During the year under consideration, the assessee applied for purchase of residential flat in the project named “The Lake of Omaxe Chandigarh Extension Developers Pvt. Ltd.”. The Residential Flat No. TLS/Mystic-C/TENTH/1004 was allotted to the assessee on 08.04.2015 for the cost of Rs. 61,06,100/- and payment for the same being made in installments as and when demanded by the developer company. The assessee is a non resident Indian and resident of USA since 2003. The said property is purchased out of own savings with SBI NRE Account and Housing loan from PNB Housing Finance Ltd. The copy of bank statement of SBI NRE and PNB Housing Loan account along with loan sanction letter are placed on record. The assessee deducted tax at source @1% on the entire value of Rs. 60,46,100/- and remitted the TDS to the Central Govt and filed requisite TDS statement thereon. Based on this TDS statement, information got triggered to the ld AO that there was a purchase of property more than Rs. 50 lakhs by the assessee and accordingly the case of the assessee was sought to be reopened by the ld AO after the expiry of 3 years from the end of the relevant assessment year on the ground that escaped income is exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs and is represented in the form of an asset. It is pertinent to note that the assessee had purchased this property along with Ms. Rachna Gupta. This fact is clearly evident from the allotment letter given by the developer which is enclosed at pages 41 to 64 of the Paper Book and also from the loan sanction letter of PNB Housing which is enclosed at pages 39 to 40 of the Paper Book. Hence, it is crystal clear that the property is a co-ownership property and in the absence of definite apportionment ratio it had to be construed as equal ownership. Once it is held to be equal ownership, the value of the property in the hands of the assessee i.e. Manoj Kumar Gupta would be less than Rs. 50 lakhs and hence, no reopening of assessment could be made beyond 3 years in terms of Section 149(1)(b) of the Act. Hence, the reassessment deserves to be quashed on this count itself for invalid assumption of jurisdiction.
Even on merits, we find that the assessee had made payment through regular banking channels and had availed housing loan of Rs. 44,43,000/- from PNB Housing Finance ltd and all the payments made to the developers are duly reflected in the bank statement of the assessee and his father Mr. Tej Singh Gupta. The bank statements are enclosed from pages 26 to 38 of the Paper Book. Hence, even on merits, there is absolutely no case for treating any part of the payment made for purchase of property as unexplained warranting any addition u/s 69 of the Act as source for the payment have been duly reflected in the bank statement itself out of available bank balance. Considering the status of the assessee to be a non resident since 2003 and considering the facts available on record which are duly supported by documentary evidences, we hold that the assessee had duly explained the entire payments made for purchase of property during the year. Hence, there cannot be any addition u/s 69 of the Act in this regard. So, even on merits, the addition made deserves to be deleted.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 24/12/2025.
More judgments on Section 147
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- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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