SMT. N. KRISHNA SYAMALA,GUNTUR vs. THE PR. CIT, GUNTUR
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer's assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue as it was passed without making necessary inquiries regarding the exemption claim. The Commissioner's order directing further inquiry was therefore upheld.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed exemption under Section 10(37) for compensation received from the National Highway Authority of India, but mistakenly mentioned Section 10(38) in her return. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment without proper inquiry into the eligibility for exemption.
What were the issues?
Whether the Assessing Officer's assessment was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue due to lack of proper inquiry into the assessee's exemption claim for land acquisition compensation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH, VISAKHAPATNAM
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO & SHRI D.S. SUNDER SINGH
PER V. DURGA RAO, Judicial Member:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against order of the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Guntur dated 1.3.2016 for the assessment year 2011-12. 1
Facts are in brief that the assessee is an individual engaged in the business of cotton ginning hire work in the name and style of proprietorship concern of M/s. Hemchand Cotton Estate. The assessee
had filed return of income by admitting income at Nil. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and after due process, assessment
was completed u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter
called as 'the Act').
Subsequently, the CIT while exercising the power conferred u/s 263 of the Act, issued a notice to the assessee by calling explanation for the reason as follows:
“It is found that the assessee has received an amount of ` 49,00,241/- towards compensation against land acquisition. On verification of statement of capital gains, it is noticed that the assessee claimed exemption u/s 10(38) of the I.T. Act, 1961 which is applicable for income arising from transfer of long term capital asset being an equity share in a company. In absence of proper evidence on record, the assessee is also not eligible to claim exemption u/s 10(37) of the I.T. Act, 1961. However, the said issue was not considered in the assessment order u/s 143(3) dated 18.3.2014.”
The assessee vide letter dated 24.2.2016 submitted before the CIT(A) that he has received a compensation from the National Highway
Authority of India and claimed exemption u/s 10(38) of the Act is a mistake in typing. In fact the claim of exemption is u/s 10(37) of the Act. This fact is brought to the notice of the A.O. The details were also filed during the course of assessment proceedings and therefore
requested that proceedings u/s 263 of the Act may be dropped.
The Pr. CIT after considering the explanation given by the assessee is of the opinion that the order passed by the assessing officer
is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and directed
the A.O. to examine whether the claim of exemption by the assessee u/s 10(38) of the Act instead of exemption u/s 10(37) of the Act if it is found that the assessee’s claim is for exemption u/s 10(37) of the Act.
The A.O. is directed to examine the provisions of section 10(37) of the Act by making necessary enquiries whether the claim of the assessee
covers the sub clause (i)(ii) & (iii) of section 10(37) of the Act and to decide afresh as per the provisions of law after giving reasonable
opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Accordingly, he set aside
the assessment order passed by the A.O. u/s 143(3) of the Act dated
2014 on account of erroneous and it is prejudicial to the interest of the revenue.
On appeal before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that details in respect of section 10(37) of the Act has been filed before the A.O. The A.O. after examining the issue, assessment
order is passed u/s 143(3) of the Act, therefore, the order passed by the A.O. is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the revenue
and requested that the order passed u/s 263 of the Act may be quashed.
On the other hand, the Ld. D.R. has submitted that the A.O.
without making any enquiry that whether assessee’s agricultural land is acquired by the National Highway Authority of India or not, he has passed the assessment order and even without examining anything
whether it is exempt income or not. Therefore, submitted that the order
passed by the A.O. is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and prayed that the order passed by the Pr. CIT may be upheld.
We have heard both the parties, perused the materials available
on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below. The case of the assessee is that he has received a compensation from National Highway Authority of India and the same is exempt u/s 10(37)
of the Act. It is mistakenly mentioned as u/s 10(38) of the Act. The A.O. without making any enquiry whether the amount received by the assessee from National Highway Authority of India is exempt u/s 10(38)
or 10(37) of the Act completed the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act.
From the paper book filed by the assessee, we find that the only details filed by the assessee before the A.O. is compensation received on land
acquisition. Except that, there is nothing on record. Even we find from the assessment order that the A.O. has not made any enquiry that whether the land acquired by National Highway Authority of India is an agricultural land for the purpose of exemption u/s 10(37) of the Act. It is a bounden duty of the A.O. to make a detailed enquiry/investigation
whether the assessee has claimed entire amount received as an exemption and filed a nil return on the ground, no tax is payable. In this case, the A.O. has not made any enquiry and whether the claim
made by the assessee is exempt or not. The A.O. neither made any enquiry nor investigation in respect of claim made by the assessee.
Under these facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion
that the order passed by the A.O. is erroneous and also prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. Further, the Commissioner while exercising
the powers u/s 263 of the Act, directed the A.O. to make an enquiry in respect of the exemption claimed by the assessee after giving
opportunity to the assessee. Therefore, we find no infirmity in the order
passed by the Commissioner u/s 263 of the Act and no inference is called for. In view of the above, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.
The above order was pronounced in the open court on 6th Apr’18. ( ड.एस. . . . सु"दर "संह) (वी. दुगा"राव) (D.S. SUNDER SINGH) (V. DURGA RAO) लेखा सद"य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "या"यक सद"य/JUDICIAL MEMBER #वशाखापटणम /Visakhapatnam: 'दनांक /Dated : 06.04.2018 VG/SPS
आदेश क" ""त)ल#प अ*े#षत/Copy of the order forwarded to:-
अपीलाथ" / The Appellant – Smt. N. Krishna Syamala, C/o P. Nageswara Rao & Co., Auditors, Anjuman Buildings, Lalapet, Guntur-522 003. 2. ""याथ" / The Respondent – the Pr. CIT, Guntur 3. आयकर आयु+त / The CIT, Guntur 4. आयकर आयु+त (अपील) / The CIT (A), Guntur 5. #वभागीय ""त"न.ध, आय कर अपील"य अ.धकरण, #वशाखापटणम / DR, ITAT, Visakhapatnam 6. गाड" फ़ाईल / Guard file आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER //// Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, VISAKHAPATNAM
6
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