VED PRAKASH,HARYANA vs. ACIT, BHIWANI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal acknowledged a calculation mistake and referred the matter back to the Assessing Officer for re-computation. However, it dismissed the assessee's claim of coercion, finding no evidence to support it and upholding the surrendered income.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against the CIT(A)'s order for multiple assessment years. The appeals involved a calculation mistake in assessed income and an allegation of coerced income surrender during assessment proceedings.
What were the issues?
Whether a calculation error in assessed income should be rectified, and whether an assessee's surrender of income under duress can be retracted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(10)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Pr. CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia1,226 citing390 ITR 496 · 2017 · HC · Read judgment
- Bhagirath Aggarwal v. CIT144 citing31 Taxmann.com 274 · 2013 · HC
- Smt Dayawanti v. CIT131 citing75 Taxmann.com 308 · 2016 · HC
- PCIT v. Avinash Kumar Setia112 citing81 Taxmann.com 476 · 2017 · HC · Read judgment
- Greenview Restaurant v. ACIT103 citing133 Taxmann 432 · 2003
- ACIT v. Hukum Chand Jain101 citing191 Taxmann 319 · 2011 · HC
- NavdeepDingra v. CIT94 citing56 Taxmann.com 67 · 2015 · HC
- CIT v. M. S. Aggarwal86 citing93 Taxmann.com 247 · 2018 · HC · Read judgment
- Raj Hans Towers (P.) Ltd. v. CIT (86 citing373 ITR 9 · 2015 · HC · Read judgment
- Smt Sunita Gupta & Anr. v. CIT & Anr.59 citing290 CTR 361 · 2016 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCHES ‘G’, NEW DELHI
Before: Sh. H. S. SidhuDr. B. R. R. Kumar
Heard together (5 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
ORDER
Per Dr. B. R. R. Kumar, Accountant Member:
These are the appeals filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. CIT(A), Rohtak each dated 30.12.2016.
In the assessee has raised the following effective grounds: “1. That the Ld. CIT(A) in the facts & circumstances of the case has erred in dismissing the appeal without considering that the assessed income after giving appeal effect of order of Ld. CIT(A) and Hon'ble ITAT was wrongly determined on 03/03/2011 at Rs.1,58,925/- instead of correct computation at Rs.66,425/-. Even this issue has not been considered though raised. 2. That the Ld. CIT(A) in the facts of the case has erred in confirming the assessment of income from School without ITA Nos. 1409 to 1413/Del/2017 2 Ved Parkash considering the directions of the Hon'ble ITAT to assess income after analysing the information appearing in seized material, proceeded to assess the income on alleged agreed basis after obtaining signature on blank order sheet written later on as is even evident there from. The conformation of the income in the circumstance is illegal.”
Owing to the similarity to the issues in all the four cases, they are being disposed off by common order.
Ground No. 1 pertains to a calculation mistake wherein the amount of Rs.66,425/- has been wrongly taken at Rs.1,58,925/- This issue of computation mistake is common in all the cases except the absolute figures. Both the parties agreed that a calculation mistake has crept in. Since, this is a prima facie computation mistake, the matter is being referred back to the file of the Assessing Officer to re-compute the correct amount.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is on this ground is allowed
Regarding the ground no. 2, the assessee has alleged that the agreed addition was on account of threat and coercion. Before us, the ld. AR argued that the assessee was compelled to sign on the blank order sheet during the assessment proceeding leading to the addition by the Assessing Officer which needs to be deleted at this juncture. The ld. DR, Sh. S.S.Rana vehemently opposed to the arguments of the ld. AR and relied on the judgment in the case of ACIT Vs Hukum Chand Jain 191 Taxmann 319. The arguments in the written form submitted by the ld. DR are as under: “It is humbly submitted that the matter was set aside by Hon’ble ITAT. The assessee surrendered income vide order sheet entry dated 29.1.2011 (copy enclosed). The assessee is now contending that he had never agreed for the addition. to 1413/Del/2017 3 Ved Parkash The AO had obtained signature of the assessee on order sheet. The assessee could not possibly have signed order sheet without reading. Moreover, no evidence has been produced to show that there was any threat or coercion. The voluntary surrender of income precluded the AO from making any further enquiry. Hence, the addition deserves to be confirmed. It is humbly submitted that the following decisions may kindly be considered with regard to additions confirmed despite retraction:
1.
Smt. Dayawanti Vs CIT [2016] 75 taxmann.com 308 (Delhi)/[2017] 245 Taxman 293 (Delhi)/[2017] 390 ITR 496 (Delhi)/[2016] 290 CTR 361 (Delhi) (Copy Enclosed) where Hon’ble Delhi High Court held that where inferences drawn in respect of undeclared income of assessee were premised on materials found as well as statements recorded by assessee's son in course of search operations and assessee had not been able to show as to how estimation made by Assessing Officer was arbitrary or unreasonable, additions so made by Assessing Officer by rejecting books of account was justified 2. Bhaqirath Aqqarwal Vs CIT (31 taxmann.com 274, 215 Taxman 229, 351 ITR 143) (Copy Enclosed) where Hon’ble Delhi High Court held that an addition in assessee's income relying on statements recorded during search operations cannot be deleted without proving statements to be incorrect.
3. CIT Vs M. S. Aggarwal [2018] 93 taxmann.com 247 (Delhi) (Copy Enclosed) where Hon’ble Delhi High Court held that where in course of block assessment proceedings, AO made addition to assessee's undisclosed income in respect of gift, in view of fact that assessee did not even know donor personally and, moreover, he himself in presence of his Chartered Accountant had made a statement under sec. 132(4) admitting that said gift was bogus, impugned addition was to be confirmed.
4. ACIT Vs Hukum Chand Jain [2010] 191 Taxman 319 (Chhattisgarh) (Copy Enclosed) when assessee did not retract his statement immediately after search and seizure was over and in return also no explanation was offered for surrender of undisclosed income at time of search and seizure operations under section 132(4), it could be said that assessee had failed to ITA Nos. 1409 to 1413/Del/2017 4 Ved Parkash discharge onus of proving that confession made by him under section 132(4) was as a result of intimidation, duress and coercion or that same was made as a result of mistaken belief of law or facts 5. Greenview Restaurant Vs ACIT [2003] 133 Taxman 432 (Gauhati)/[2003] 263 ITR 169 (Gauhati)/[2003] 185 CTR 651 (Gauhati) (Copy Enclosed) "From facts, it was clear that there was a delay on the part of the appellant and its partner in retracting the statements recorded. The attention of the Court had also not been drawn to any material on record to establish that any attempt was made on behalf of the appellant to prove the allegation of inducement, threat or coercion through the witnesses. Having examined the impugned orders rendered by the Tribunal with the reasonings in support of its finding against the complaint of threat, inducement or coercion, no good and sufficient reason was found to differ from it. In the facts and circumstances of the case, having regard to the materials on record, the appellant had failed to establish that the statements of its partner had been recorded in the course of the search by using coercion, threat or inducement. Hence, the contentions advanced by the appellant in that regard were dismissed and the conclusion of the Tribunal on that count was affirmed." [Para 9] 6. Raj Hans Towers (P.) Ltd. Vs CIT (56 taxmann.com 67, 230 Taxman 567, 373 ITR 9) (Copy Enclosed) where Hon’ble Delhi High Court held that where assessee had not offered any satisfactory explanation regarding surrendered amount being not bona fide and it was also not borne out in any contentions raised before lower authorities, additions so made after adjusting expenditure were justified (SURVEY CASE) 7. PCIT Vs Avinash Kumar Setia [2017] 81 taxmann.com 476 (Delhi) (Copy Enclosed) where Hon’ble Delhi High Court held that where assessee surrendered certain income by way of declaration and withdraw same after two years without any satisfactory explanation, it could not be treated as bona fide and, hence, addition would sustain (SURVEY CASE).”
We have heard the arguments of both the parties, perused the material on record and the judgments of the various courts. We find that the ld. AR could not bring out any evidence or material cogently to prove his arguments of threat /coercion by to 1413/Del/2017 5 Ved Parkash the department whereas we find strength in the submissions made by the Revenue which goes to prove that the assessee, having surrendered the amount owing to absence of any explanation from his part during the assessment proceedings and pre-empted the Revenue authorities from conducting any further enquiries cannot take a plea later on allege any threat or coercion.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is on this ground is dismissed.
In the result, the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed. (Order pronounced in the open Court on 09.07.2019)
More judgments on Section 132(4)
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- Naresh Chandra Khattar, Agra vs ITO Ward-1(1)(2), AgraITA 475/AGR/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Gorantla Rahul Kumar, Visakhapatnam vs The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 670/VIZ/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Gorantla Rahul Kumar, Visakhapatnam vs The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 669/VIZ/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Anilkumar Jayantilal Khatri, Ahmedabad vs The Dy.CIT, Circle-3(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 2053/AHD/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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