FORBES MARSHALL PVT.LTD,PUNE vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE - 9, PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the disallowance of interest expenditure under Rule 8D(2)(ii) was not maintainable as the assessee had sufficient own funds (reserves and surplus) to make the investments. However, the disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) was confirmed based on previous decisions of the Tribunal in the assessee's own case.
What were the facts?
The assessee challenged the disallowance of expenditure under Rule 8D(2)(ii) and Rule 8D(2)(iii) of the Income Tax Rules. The Assessing Officer disallowed interest expenditure and a portion of other expenses related to earning exempt income.
What were the issues?
Whether interest expenditure is disallowable under Rule 8D(2)(ii) when investments are made from own funds, and whether disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) is justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI
आदेश / ORDER
PER S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI, JM :
This appeal by the assessee against the order dated 06-02-2019 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Pune [‘CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2014-15.
Ground Nos. 1 and 2 are general in nature, hence, require no adjudication.
Ground No. 3 raised by the assessee challenging the action of CIT(A) in confirming the disallowance of expenditure made under Rule 8D(2)(ii) of the Rules r.w.s. 14A of the Act.
We find the AO disallowed an expenditure of Rs.55,43,923/- on account of interest paid. The CIT(A) confirmed the same. We note that the assessee contended the investments are made from its own funds and no expenditure of interest was incurred in making investments. We find the Balance sheet as on 31-03-2014 of the assessee at page 4 of the paper book, wherein, we note that the assessee has share capital, reserve and surplus to an extent of Rs.224,05,06,231/- and investments to an extent of Rs.46,92,16,204/- which is evident from the financial statement as on 31- 03-2014 at page 9 of the paper book. It is a settled principle that when the assessee had reserve and surplus more than the investments made presumption is to be that the assessee made investments from its own funds. As discussed above as evident from the Balance sheet that the assessee has Rs.224,05,06,231/- which are more than the investments made which is evident from page 9 of the paper book. Therefore, it is presumed that the assessee investments from its own funds and the disallowance made Rule 8D(2)(ii) on account of interest expenditure is not maintainable. Thus, the order of CIT(A) is not justified and it is set aside. Thus, ground No. 3 raised by the assessee is allowed.
Ground No. 4 is relating to disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) of the Rules.
We find that the assessee earned exempt income of Rs.15,63,02,464/- and AO made disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) at 0.5% of average investments as on first day and last day of previous year to an extent of Rs.15,95,794/-. The CIT(A) confirmed the same. The ld. AR fairly conceded that this Tribunal held the similar issue in earlier years against the assessee and referred to pages 25 and 33 of the paper book. The assessee accepted the order of ITAT in confirming the said disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) with a heavy hurt. We note that this Tribunal in assessee’s own case for A.Y. 2009-10 confirmed the disallowance made under Rule 8D(2)(iii) vide its order dated 08-10-2015 which is evident from page 31 of the paper book. Further, following the said order, this Tribunal sustained the disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) vide order dated 26-02- 2020 for A.Ys. 2008-09, 2011-12 and 2012-13 which is evident from page 38 of the paper book. Thus, in view of the same, we find no infirmity in the order of CIT(A) in confirming the disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) r.w.s. 14A of the Act. Thus, ground No. 4 raised by the assessee is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 03rd August, 2022.
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