Facts
The Revenue appealed the deletion of an addition of Rs. 350 Lacs made by the AO for unexplained cash credit under Section 68. The assessee's appeal was against the disallowance under Section 14A for exempt dividend income.
Held
The Tribunal held that the assessee successfully established the genuineness and source of unsecured loans, thus upholding the deletion of the addition made by the AO. For the Section 14A disallowance, the Tribunal directed the AO to restrict it to the extent of the exempt income earned.
Key Issues
1. Whether the addition made under Section 68 for unsecured loans was justified. 2. Whether the disallowance under Section 14A should be restricted to the extent of exempt income.
Sections Cited
68, 143(3), 14A, 8D(2)(ii), 8D(2)(iii)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, CHANDIGARH
Before: HON’BLE SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “B” BENCH, CHANDIGARH BEFORE HON’BLE SHRI RAJPAL YADAV, VICE PRESIDENT AND HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM 1. आयकरअपील सं. / (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: 2016-17) M/s Oasis Commercial Pvt. Ltd. DCIT- Circle-2 Village Jatwar Tehsil Naraingarh बनाम/ Central Revenue Building District Ambala-134201 Opp. BVM School Vs. Kitchlu Nagar, Ludhiana 141001 & 2. आयकरअपील सं. / (िनधा"रणवष" / Assessment Year: 2016-17) DCIT- Circle-2 M/s Oasis Commercial Pvt. Ltd. Central Revenue Building Village Jatwar Tehsil Naraingarh बनाम/ Vs. Opp. BVM School District Ambala-134201 Kitchlu Nagar, Ludhiana 141001 "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No. AAACO-8412-B (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant by : Shri Sudhir Sehgal (Advocate) – Ld. AR ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent by : Ms. Kusum Bansal (CIT)- Ld. DR सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date of Hearing : 18-03-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 24-03-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member)
Aforesaid cross-appeals for Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17 arises out of an order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-5, Ludhiana [CIT(A)] dated 18-02-2024 in the matter of an assessment framed by Ld. Assessing Officer [AO] u/s. 143(3) of the Act on 28-12-2018.
First, we take up revenue’s appeal wherein the revenue is aggrieved by deletion of addition of Rs.350 Lacs as made by Ld. AO u/s 68 of the Act. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the same is adjudicated as under. Addition of Unsecured Loans u/s 68 3.1 During assessment proceedings, it was observed by Ld. AO that the assessee received fresh unsecured loan of Rs.100 Lacs from M/s Ganpati Detergent Pvt. Ltd. (GNPL) and another loan of Rs.250 Lacs from M/s Sandhu Electronics Pvt. Ltd. (SEPL). Accordingly, the assessee was required to satisfy the ingredients of Sec.68. 3.2 The assessee furnished various documents and established that the impugned loans were, in turn, sourced by the two entities from M/s Apex Fiber India Ltd. (AFIL). However, since both the lender entities had loss, Ld. AO doubted the genuineness of the loan and ultimately, added the same as unexplained cash credit u/s 68. 3.3 The assessee’s submissions during first appeal were subjected to remand proceedings wherein assessee furnished additional evidences. The remand report was confronted to the assessee and the assessee maintained that the credits were genuine. The Ld. CIT(A) concurred that the assessee furnished completed details regarding the transaction to the extent of the source of source. The assessee duly furnished confirmation, PAN details and bank statements in support of unsecured loans. The ultimate lender i.e., AFIL had sufficient capital as well as substantial returned income. The ingredients of Sec.68 were satisfied and accordingly, the impugned addition was deleted against which the revenue is in further appeal before us. 3.4 From the facts, it clearly emerges that the assessee was successful in establishing the identity of the lender, the genuineness of the transactions and creditworthiness of the lender entities. Not only this, the assessee also established the source of source of unsecured loans and established that ultimate lender i.e., AFIL had sufficient capital and substantial returned income which was sufficient enough to lend to other entities. The Ld. AO could not establish that the assessee’s own unaccounted money had flown back into the account in the garb of unsecured loans. Under these circumstances, the adjudication of Ld. CIT(A) could not be faulted with. We order so. The appeal of the revenue stand dismissed. Assessee’s Appeal 4.1 The sole subject matter of assessee’s appeal is disallowance u/s 14A. The assessee earned exempt dividend income of Rs.3.50 Lacs but did not offer any disallowance u/s 14A on the ground that no expenses were incurred to earn the dividend income. Rejecting the same, Ld. AO invoked Rule 8D and computed disallowance of Rs.40.76 Lacs which was nothing but interest disallowance u/r 8D(2)(ii) for Rs.37.12 Lacs and indirect expense disallowance u/r 8D(2)(iii) for Rs.3.65 Lacs.
4.2 During first appeal, the assessee raised a plea that it had sufficient own funds to make the investments. However, going by the fact that similar disallowance was accepted by the assessee in AY 2015-16, Ld. CIT(A) upheld the disallowance. Aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before us. 4.3 From the facts, it could be seen that against exempt income of Rs.3.50 Lacs, the assessee has suffered disallowance of Rs.40.76 Lacs which could not be held to be justified from any angle. The Ld. AR stated that the disallowance, at the most, could be restricted to the extent of exempt income as earned by the assessee. Finding the same to be very reasonable, we direct Ld. AO to restrict the disallowance to the extent of exempt income as earned by the assessee. Simply because the disallowance was accepted in earlier year, the same could not bar the assessee from agitating the same issue in subsequent year. The appeal stand partly allowed. Conclusion 5. The revenue’s appeal stand dismissed. The assessee’s appeal stand partly allowed. Orders pronounced on (RAJPAL YADAV) (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) VICE PRESIDENT लेखा सद" /ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 24-03-2025 आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/Appellant 2. ""थ"/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु"/CIT 4. िवभागीय"ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड"फाईल/GF