GOVIND RAMPRASHAD BAHETI,HINGOLI vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD - 1(4), PARBHANI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had sufficiently proved overwhelming circumstances for making cash payments due to the nature of his business and the location of his customers. The disallowance was therefore deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee challenged the disallowance of cash payments made to two fertilizer companies under Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer disallowed payments totaling Rs. 5,35,000/- on the grounds that they were not made through crossed cheques or bank drafts.
What were the issues?
Whether cash payments made in the course of business, particularly in a rural setting with customers lacking bank accounts, are violative of Section 40A(3) and warrant disallowance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh v. ITO254 citing191 ITR 667 · 1991 · SC · Read judgment
- Anupam Tele Services v. ITO124 citing366 ITR 122 · 2014 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI S. S. GODARA & SHRI G. D. PADMAHSHALI
ORDER
PER S. S. GODARA, JM:
This assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2008-09 arises against the CIT(A)-1, Aurangabad’s order dated 27.06.2018 passed in case no. ABD/CIT(A)/335/2013-14, involving proceedings u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short “the Act”. Heard both the parties. Case file perused.
We note at the outset that the assessee herein challenges correctness of both the lower authorities’ action invoking section 40A(3) cash payments disallowance involving twin parities, namely, M/s Subhash Fertilizer Pvt. Ltd. and M/s Shriram Fertilizers, Nanded to the tune of Rs.50,000/- and Rs.4,85,000/-; respectively.
Mr. Jasnani vehemently argued in light of hon’ble apex court’s landmark decision in Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh vs. ITO [1991] 191 ITR 667 (SC) that is the purpose of the impugned statutory provision is to prevent flow of unaccounted money in business activities. And also that once the assessee could not prove the overwhelming exigencies over and above those specified in Rule 6DD of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, the impugned section 40A(3) disallowance deserves to be upheld. 4. We have heard vehement rival contentions and find no reason to sustain this impugned disallowance. The assessee admittedly runs Baba Ramdev Krishi Seva Kendra involving primarily rural customers engaged in agricultural activities. And that he carries out his business activities regarding sale of various agricultural products only. There is further no dispute that the recipient herein is also engaged in very line of business activities only. 5. Coming to assessee’s former claim of Rs.50,000/, we note from a perusal of his paper book that he had deposited cash of Rs.50,000/- in bank; which in turn, was credited to the account of M/s. Subhash Fertilizer Pvt. Ltd.. The same could hardly be termed as violation of section 40A(3) per se. The factual position could hardly be different qua the latter payee Shriram Fertilizers, Nanded as well as these parties are carrying out the respective business activities involving farming sector only wherein not all the customers have their bank accounts since residing in remote areas. Hon’ble Gujarat high court in Anupam Tele Services vs. ITO [2014] 366 ITR 122 (Guj.) holds that the overwhelming genuine business transactions are nowhere sought to be covered u/s 40A(3) of the Act. Faced with this situation and keeping in mind peculiar business activity of the assessee as well as his twin payees, we hold that he has sufficiently proved by way of reasonable explanation regarding overwhelming circumstances leading him to make cash payment in issue. We accordingly direct the Assessing Officer to
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
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