Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh v. ITO

191 ITR 667Supreme Court of India1991#331 most cited

What is Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh v. ITO authority for?

Section 40A(3) is not absolute, and its application considers business expediency, practical difficulties, and other relevant factors, while keeping in mind its objective to curb the practice of ploughing unaccounted money into the system.

254

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2015 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh v. ITO · Section 40A(3) · Rule 6DD · cash payments disallowance · business expediency · practical difficulties · genuineness of transaction · objective of Section 40A(3) · unaccounted money · profits and gains of business or profession

Also reported as

59 Taxmann 114 SCC 38559 Taxmann.com 11

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh v. ITO

SITARAM SITANI,BRAJRAJNAGAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2, JHARSUGUDA, JHARSUGUDA

In the result, appeal of the assessee stands allowed

ITA 617/CTK/2025[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Cuttack25 Feb 2026AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri George Mathan & Shri Madhusudan Sawdiaआयकर अपील सं/Ita No.617/Ctk/2025 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2010-2011) Sitaram Sitani, Lamtibahal, Vs Income Tax Officer, Lamtibahal, Brajarajnagar, Ward-2, Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Pan No. : Adqps 3736 E (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) .. (""यथ" / Respondent) "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Shri Anil Kr Agarwal, Ca राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Shri Sanjib Banerjee, Ld Sr Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 23/02/2026 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 23/02/2026

For Appellant: Shri Anil Kr Agarwal, CAFor Respondent: Shri Sanjib Banerjee, ld Sr DR
Section 263Section 40A(3)

…he amounts exceeded Rs.20,000/- and in the order giving effect to the order dated 14.7.2017 of the Tribunal, the Assessing Officer vide his order dated 22.9.2017 relying on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Attarsingh Gurumukh Singh vs ITO, 191 ITR 667 (SC) did not make any disallowance in regard to payments in cash. It was the submission that the said order dated 22.9.2017 passed by the AO was the subject matter of revision u/s.263 of the Act by the Pr.CIT, Sambalpur and vide an order dated 21.4.2020, the Pr.CIT contended that the facts in the case of Attarsingh Gurumukh Singh (supra) are not…

NRI ACADEMY OF SICENCES,VIJAYAWADA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, (EXEMPTION CIRCLE), VIJAYAWADA

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 213/VIZ/2025[2023-24]Status: DisposedITAT Visakhapatnam10 Oct 2025AY 2023-24

Bench: Shri Vijay Pal Rao, Hon’Ble & Shri S Balakrishnan, Hon’Bleआयकरअपीलसं./I.T.A.No.213/Viz/2025 (निर्धारणवर्ा/ Assessment Year:2023-24) Vs. Nri Academy Of Sciences Income Tax Officer – Exemption 60-3-1/44 Yk Buildings Vijayawada Bus Route No. 5 Ramachandra Nagar Vijayawada, Currency Nagar S.O. Vijayawada (Urban) Krishna – 520008, Andhra Pradesh [Pan:Aaatn4207C] करदाता का प्रतततितित्व/ Assessee Represented By : Shri C. Subrahmanyam, Ca राजस्व का प्रतततितित्व/ Department Represented By : Dr. Aparna Villuri, Sr.Ar

Section 12ASection 143(1)Section 143(1)(a)Section 143(1)(iv)Section 40ASection 40A(3)

…the assessee for the proposed adjustments. The CPC ought to have disposed off the objections raised by the assessee, before confirming the additions. 9. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh v. Income-tax Officer [1991] 191 ITR 667 (SC) held as follows: - “Section 40A(3) must not be read in isolation or to the exclusion of rule 6DD. The section must be read along with the rule. If read together; it will be clear that the provisions are not intended to restrict the business activities. There is no restriction on the assessee in his trading activities. Section 40A(3) only em…

INCOME TAX OFFICER, KURUKSHETRA vs. JASVIR SINGH, VILLAGE DIWANA TEHSIL PEHOWA

In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 665/CHANDI/2023[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh11 Aug 2025AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Rajpal Yadav & Shri Krinwant Sahayआयकर अपील सं./ Ita No. 665/Chd/2023 "नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2013-14 Ito, Jasvir Singh, Kurukshetra बनाम Village Diwana Tehsil Pehowa, Vs. Distt. Kurukshetra 136128 "थायी लेखा सं./Pan No: Cnqps4895G अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""यथ"/Respondent ( Physical Hearing ) "नधा"रती क" ओर से/Assessee By : Sh. Parikshit Aggarwal, Ca राज"व क" ओर से/ Revenue By : Shri Manav Bansal, Cit Dr सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date Of Hearing : 26.06.2025 उदघोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement : 11.08.2025 आदेश/Order Per Krinwant Sahay, Am: Appeal In This Case Has Been Filed By The Revenue Against The Order Dated 12.09.2023 Of Ld. Cit(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (Nfac), Delhi.

For Appellant: Sh. Parikshit Aggarwal, CAFor Respondent: Shri Manav Bansal, CIT DR
Section 40A(3)

…could only be made on issuing of permits, identifying the distillery. The object of provisions of s. 404 is to curb flow of black money and not to put an impediment over the trade and business- Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh vs. ITO (1991) 97 CTR (SC) 251: (1991) 191 ITR 667 (SC): JT 1991 (3) SC 352 and CIT vs. Union Agencies (1987) 59 CTR (Del) 16: (1987) 166 ITR 529 (Del) relied on: C Sawaran Singh Balbir Singh (1981) 20 CTR (P&H) 131: (1982) 136 ITR 595 (P&H) followed” 6. Per contra, the ld. DR argued vehemently that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is not a reasoned order. 7. We have considered the findings given by…

VIVEK GARG,DELHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, DELHI

Appeal is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2463/DEL/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi10 Jul 2025AY 2018-19

Bench: Sh. Satbeer Singh Godaraita No. 2463/Del/2025 : Asstt. Year : 2018-19 Vivek Garg, Vs Cit(A)/Nfac/ B-141, Vishwas Park, Uttam Nagar, Income Tax Officer, West Delhi, New Delhi-110059 New Delhi-110001 (Appellant) (Respondent) Pan No. Btgpg0010A Assessee By: Sh. Abhishek Jain, Ca & Ms. Sunidhi Sharma, Adv. Revenue By : Sh. Sudeep Dabas, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing: 10.07.2025 Date Of Pronouncement: 10.07.2025 Order This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2018-19, Arises Against The Cit(A)/Nfac, Delhi’S Din & Order No. Itba/Nfac/S/250/2024-25/1073459244(1) Dated 19.02.2025, In Proceedings U/S 143(3) Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 (In Short “The Act”).

For Appellant: Sh. Abhishek Jain, CA &For Respondent: Sh. Sudeep Dabas, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)Section 40A(3)

…ein the corresponding recipients of cash sums involved herein have been duly registered under GST law who had offered handsome discount leading to the cash payments in question. Learned department representative quotes Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh Vs. ITO (1991) 191 ITR 667 (SC) that in such an instance, the aim and objective of introduction of the impugned statutory provision could not be altogether ignored which was to curs the practice of ploughing of unaccounted money in the system. The assessee on the other hand quotes Anupam Tele Service Vs. ITO (2014) 366 ITR 122 (Guj.) that such an overwhelming genuine busin…

PRATAP UTTAM PUROHIT,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CIRCLE 41(1)(1), MUMBAI FORMALLY KNOWN AS ACIT 32(3), MUMBAI, MUMBAI

The appeal is partly allowed

ITA 2043/MUM/2025[A Y 2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai16 Jun 2025

Bench: Hon‟Ble Shri Vikram Singh Yadav & Hon‟Ble Shri Sandeep Gosainpratap Uttam Purohit Vs. Dcit, Circle 42(1)(1) 307, Jalaram Business Formerly Known As Centre, Ganjawala Lane Acit 32(3) Borivali (W), S.O Kautilya Bhawan Mumbai – 400092. Avenue 3, Near Videsh Bhavan,G Block Bkc Bandra East Mumbai – 400051. Pan/Gir No. Ahcpp6451F (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee By Shri Bharat Kumar, Ca Revenue By Shri Chetan M. Kacha, Sr.Ar Date Of Hearing 23.04.2025 Date Of Pronouncement 16.06.2025 आदेश / Order Per Sandeep Gosain, Jm: The Present Appeal Has Been Filed By The Assessee Challenging The Impugned Order 29.01.2025 Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961 („The Act‟), By The National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (Nfac) For The Assessment Year 2014-15. 2 Pratap Uttam Purohit., Mumbai

Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 250Section 40Section 40A(3)Section 44

…her on the holidays or when there was immediate need of payment to the laobur contractor. The assessee has claimed that his case falls in the Rule 6 DD (10) and as per the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Shri Attar Singh Gurmukh Singh v/s ITO 191 ITR 667 (SC) the sec. 40 A (3) should not be read in isolation and the practical difficulties of the assessee should be accepted. The facts of the assessee's case are quite different. In the assessee's case the payments have been made through Bearer cheques (not in cash) in normal course of business as a routine practice. There is no evidence on record o…

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