M/S. MONO STEEL (INDIA) LTD.,MUMBAI vs. THE DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-2(1)(1), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) passed the order ex-parte without deciding the appeal on merits. The Tribunal also observed that the grounds of appeal included issues regarding penalty levied under Section 270A and the ex-parte nature of the CIT(A)'s order.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a steel manufacturing company, declared a significantly higher net profit percentage (67.16%) for its power plant division compared to its steel business (2.77%). The Assessing Officer suspected profit manipulation to claim higher deductions under Section 80-IA for the power plant division.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without deciding the appeal on merits, and whether the penalty levied under Section 270A was justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: DR. BRR KUMAR & SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL
Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Cricle-2(1)(1), Ahmedabad (Respondent) 19.12.2024 15.01.2025 PER SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL - JUDICIAL MEMBER:
Both the appeals have been filed by the Assessee against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), (in short "Ld. CIT(A)"), National Faceless Appeal Centre (in short “NFAC), Delhi vide orders dated 15.01.2024 passed for A.Ys.2017-18 & 2018-19. 2. The Assessee has taken the following grounds of appeal:- "
Learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in passing the impugned order ex-parte and without deciding the Appeal on merits.
Learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on the facts of the case in confirming the action of learned AO in levying penalty u/s 270A of the Act amounting to Rs.36,31,592/-.
In any case, the quantification of the penalty is erroneous and excessive.
In any case, the penalty order is barred by limitation and therefore not sustainable.
Learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in not properly appreciating and considering various evidence and supporting documents available on record during the course of the assessment proceedings and not properly appreciating various facts and law in its proper perspective.
Your appellant reserves the right to add, delete, modify or revise any ground of appeal."
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a company engaged in the business of Manufacturing and Resale of Angle Channels Ingots. During the course of assessment, the Assessing Officer observed that the power plant division of the assessee had a turnover of 14.51 crores on which net profit of Rs.9.75 crores was shown. This net profit percentage shown by the assessee on it's power plant division amounted to 67.16% as against net profit percentage of 2.77% shown by the assessee on it's steel business. The assessee had claimed deduction under Section 80-IA in respect of it's power plant division on which a very high net profit rate of 67.16% was declared. However, the net profit rate from the steel plant unit, which was inextricably related to the power plant unit and on which no deduction was claimed, was shown at a very low figure of 2.77% only. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer was of the view that the assessee had loaded more profits to the power plant unit, on which deduction under Section 80-IA of the Act was claimed and assessee had reduced the profits of the steel plant, so as to evade taxes. The Assessing Officer noted that on being asked, the assessee failed to furnish distribution of expenses under the head “other expenses
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