SMT. SHEETAL M. PATEL,MUMBAI vs. ITO- 17(3)(3), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that when sales are accepted as genuine, the entire purchases cannot be treated as non-genuine. It directed the Assessing Officer to estimate the profit element embedded in the non-genuine purchases at 6.5%.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer reopened the assessment based on information about accommodation entries and treated a portion of the assessee's purchases as non-genuine. The CIT(A) sustained this addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire purchases can be treated as non-genuine when sales are accepted as genuine, and if not, how to estimate the profit element.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.712 citing355 ITR 290 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Simit P. Seth278 citing38 Taxmann.com 385 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Nikunj Eximp103 citing216 Taxmann.com 171 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VIRTUAL COURT
Before: SHRI C.N. PRASAD, HONBLE
O R D E R PER C.N. PRASAD (JM) 1. This appeal is filed by the assessee against order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)–28, Mumbai [hereinafter in short “Ld.CIT(A)”] dated 15.02.2019 for the A.Y. 2010-11 in sustaining the addition @12.5% of the alleged non-genuine purchases made by the Assessing Officer.
Briefly stated the facts are that, assessee an individual engaged in the business of trading in Engineering Tools & Ball Bearing filed return of income on 04.10.2010 declaring income of ₹.18,61,831/- for the (A.Y: 2010-11)) Smt Sheetal M. Patel A.Y.2010-11 and the return was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, Assessing Officer received information from the DGIT(Inv.,), Mumbai about the accommodation entries provided by various dealers and assessee was also one of the beneficiary from those dealers. The assessment was reopened U/s. 147 of the Act based on the information received from DGIT (Inv.,), Mumbai, that the assessee has availed accommodation entries from various dealers who are said to be providing accommodation entries without there being transportation of any goods. In the reassessment proceedings, the assessee was required to prove the genuineness of the purchases made from various dealers as referred in Assessment Order. In response assessee furnished copies of purchase invoices and ledger account and submitted that the purchases made are genuine.
Not convinced with the submissions of the assessee the Assessing Officer treated the purchases as non-genuine and he was of the opinion that assessee had obtained only accommodation entries without there being any transportation of materials and the assessee might have made purchases in the gray market. It is the finding of the Assessing Officer that assessee failed to produce relevant and corroborative evidences to prove genuineness of the transactions. Therefore, Assessing Officer treated ₹.3.25.426/- as non-genuine, being 12.5% of the total
(A.Y: 2010-11)) Smt Sheetal M. Patel non genuine purchases of ₹.26,03,409/- for the A.Y. 2010-11. On appeal the Ld.CIT(A) sustained the action of the Assessing Officer. Against this order of the Ld.CIT(A) assessee is in appeal.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions made before the Ld.CIT(A). Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that the assessee is in the business of Iron and steel and the addition made by the Ld.CIT(A) is on higher side, thus requested to reduce the same.
Ld.DR vehemently supported the orders of the authorities below.
Heard Ld.DR, perused the orders of the authorities below. It is not in dispute that sales have been accepted as genuine from out of these purchases. When the sales have been accepted as genuine the entire purchases cannot be treated as non-genuine. The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Bholanath Polyfab Pvt. Ltd [355 ITR 290] held that when the assessee made purchases and sold the finished goods as a natural corollary not the entire amount covered under such purchases would be subject to tax but only the profit element embedded therein. Similar view has been taken by the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT v. Simit P. Seth [38 taxman.com 385]. Simply because the parties were not produced the entire purchases cannot be added as held by the (A.Y: 2010-11)) Smt Sheetal M. Patel Bombay High Court in the case of CIT v. Nikunj Eximp [216 Taxman.com 171]. I agree with the view of the lower authorities that there should be an estimation of profit element from these purchases and should be estimated reasonably as the assessee could not conclusively prove that the purchases made are from the parties as claimed, especially in the absence of any confirmations from them. Taking the totality of facts and circumstances, keeping in view the nature of business of the assessee i.e. trader in Engineering Tools and Ball Bearing, it would be justified if the profit element embedded in those purchases are estimated at 6.5% being the average Gross Profit of the current assessment year (7.76%) and preceding assessment year (5.30%). Accordingly, I direct the Assessing Officer to estimate the profit element from the non-genuine purchases at 6.5% for Assessment Year under consideration and restrict the disallowance of purchases to 6.5% and compute the income accordingly.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the virtual court on 16.09.2021
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