POONA SHIMS KAMAGARSAHAKARI PATSANSTHA ,PUNE vs. ITO WARD 9(3), PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal in limine without discussing the merits, which is contrary to the settled position of law. Citing a High Court decision, the Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits even in an ex-parte order. Therefore, the matter was remitted back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal for Assessment Year 2017-18 was against an order dated 17.09.2024 passed by the CIT(A), NFAC, which arose from an Assessment Order passed u/s 250 dated 16.03.2022. The assessee raised multiple grounds, primarily alleging that the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without sufficient opportunity of being heard and without addressing the merits of the case.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex-parte order without disposing of the appeal on merits, thereby violating principles of natural justice and statutory obligations.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 270A,Section 250,Section 144,Section 80P,Section 270A(9)
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- CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)659 citing297 CTR 614 · 2017 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, B BENCH, PUNE
Before: Dr. MANISH BORAD & MS. ASTHA CHANDRA
Assessee by : Shri Sachin P. Kumar Revenue by : Shri Arvind Desai, Addl. CIT DR Date of hearing : 13.02.2025 Date of : 06.03.2025 pronouncement आदेश/ORDER PER DR.MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
This appeal by the assessee pertaining to Assessment Year 2017-18 is directed against the order dated 17.09.2024 passed by the CIT(A), (National Faceless Appeal Centre, (NFAC) Delhi u/s 270A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (herein after also called ‘the Act’) which in turn is arising out of the Assessment Order passed u/s 250 dated 16.03.2022.
The Assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:-
1. That, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order passed by the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC in dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant is arbitrary, erroneous, contrary to law and is opposed to the principles of natural justice.
2. That, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC has passed the order u/s 250 without giving sufficient opportunity of being heard and thus violating the principles of 'audi alteram partem'.
That, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC has erred in confirming the penalty u/s 270A of the IT Act, imposed by the Ld. AO to the tune of Rs. 4,18,664/- for FY 2016-17 pertaining to AY 2017-18.
That, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC has erred in passing the impugned order u/s 250 which is in respect of penalty order u/s 270A, without considering the fact that the impugned assessment order passed u/s 144 on 29.12.2019 is still pending before the CIT (A) which is the very foundation of this penalty order. 5. That, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC has erred in not appreciating the fact that the assessment order passed u/s 144 which is the very foundation of this penalty order being contested is an ex parte order wherein sufficient opportunity of being heard was not granted to the appellant. 6. That, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld CIT(A) NFAC has erred in not appreciating the penalty u/s 270A in the case of the assessee on account of disallowance of 80P deduction cannot be levied on account of underreporting of income in consequence of mis- reporting of income. 7. That, on facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld CIT(A) NFAC has erred in not appreciating that the Ld AO has levied the 270A penalty for under reporting of income in consequence of mis-reporting of income in absence of satisfaction of any of the conditions enumerated in section 270A(9) of the IT Act. 8. That, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC has passed the order u/s 250 without bringing any cogent material on record to substantiate the findings so recorded in the appellate order. 9. That, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT (A), NFAC has passed the order u/s 250 in a mechanical way, without application of mind and without appreciating the overall facts of the case. 10. That, the appellant may kindly be allowed to add, alter or modify any other modify any other points to the grounds of appeal
at any time before or at the time of hearing. 11. That, the aforesaid grounds of appeal are without prejudice to each other. 12. Any other order in the interest of justice may kindly be passed.
3. At the outset from perusal of records and the impugned order we notice that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is “ex-parte qua” assessee and Ld. CIT(A) has not dealt with the merits of the case. Though there is no representation on behalf of the assessee today during the course of hearing (though proper notice of hearing was served) we note that ground No. 1 has been raised challenging the passing of ex-parte order by Ld. CIT(A).
4. Ld. DR vehemently argued supporting the order of the Ld. CIT(A).
We have heard Ld. DR and perused the record placed before us. We note that the Ld. CIT(A) has merely dismissed the appeal in limine, without discussing anything on merits of the issues. The settled position of law mandates that the Id.CIT(A) to dispose of the appeal by adjudicating the issues raised in appeal on merits as contemplated u/s 250(6) of the Act giving reasons thereof. In this regard, reference is being made to a decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Pr.CIT(Central) Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) Bombay (2017) 297 CTR 614 (Bombay) wherein it was held that Id.CIT(A) NFAC is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits even in an ex-parte order. Considering the totality of the facts of the case and there being no objection from the side of Ld. Departmental Representative, we in the interest of justice deem it proper to give an opportunity to the assessee. In view thereof without dwelling into merits of the issue, the issues on merits in the instant appeals are being remitted to the file of Id.CIT(A) for necessary adjudication. Assessee is at liberty to file any evidence as it deems expedient and Ld.CIT(A) shall consider all the submissions of the assessee and pass the orders in conformity with the provisions envisaged u/s 250(6) of the Act. Assessee is also directed to provide correct email id to the department for receiving the hearing notices from the ITBA portal. Assessee is further directed to remain vigilant and not to take adjournment unless otherwise required for reasonable cause, failing which the Ld.CIT(A) shall be free to proceed in accordance with law. Findings of the Ld. CIT(A) are set aside and effective grounds of appeal raised by the assessee for the year under appeal are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 06th day of March, 2025.
More judgments on Section 270A
- Kamleshkumar Somalal Bhatt, Himatnagar vs Income Tax Ofifcer, Ward 1, HimatnagarITA 2130/AHD/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Haresh Sharma, Ahmedabad vs ITO, Ward 5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2125/AHD/2026[2019-2020]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2019-2020
- Kkg Associates, Visakhapatnam vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 2(1)…ITA 345/VIZ/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Shamsunder Pritesh Malode, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-12(1), HyderabadITA 399/HYD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Rama Naidu Gutha, Anantapur vs ITO, Ward -1, AnantapurITA 1895/HYD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
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