DAHADAYA SAMABAY KRISHI UNNAYAN SAMITY LTD. ,PURBA MEDINIPUR vs. ITO, WARD-27(1), HALDIA. , HALDIA

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ITA 862/KOL/2023Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata24 February 2025AY 2018-19Bench: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR (Accountant Member)5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal observed that the assessee was mandated to invest surplus funds as per the Co-operative Act. It directed the Assessing Officer to allow deduction under Section 80P for interest from savings accounts, consider corresponding expenses if interest from nationalized banks is treated as 'income from other sources', and treat interest from investments made as per Sections 63 & 64 of the Multi State Co-operative Societies Act as business income.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a primary agricultural credit co-operative society, claimed deduction under Section 80P for interest income of ₹5,22,601/- earned from nationalized banks. The Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the denial of this deduction by the Assessing Officer, holding that the interest was neither from co-operative banks nor income from business activities, hence not eligible under Section 80P(2)(d) or 80P(2)(a)(i).

What were the issues?

Whether interest income earned by a co-operative society from investments with nationalized banks is eligible for deduction under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, and if so, whether it constitutes business income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80P,Section 80P(2)(a)(i),Section 80P(2)(d)

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Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show list

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, KOLKATA

Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM

For Appellant: Shri Miraj D. Shah, AR
For Respondent: Shri Manas Mondal, CIT DR
Hearing: 10.02.2025Pronounced: 24.02.2025
2.

The only issue raised by the assessee is against the order of ld. CIT (A) confirming the denial of deduction u/s 80P of the Act in respect of interest of ₹5,22,601/- earned from nationalized banks, thereby holding that interest received from the schedule bank is not eligible for deduction u/s 80P of the Act.

4.

In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT (A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee by holding that the assessee neither entitled to deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) nor u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act in respect of interest earned on investments with banks and from Government securities. The ld. CIT (A) held that in the present case, the interest was received by the assessee society from investments with the nationalized banks and not from the investments with the co-operative banks and therefore, deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) was not available. The ld. CIT (A) further observed that the interest earned from investments in nationalized banks was not an income from the business activities

5.

After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, I find that the assessee is primarily agricultural credit co-operative society engaged in providing credit facility to its members and also engaged in purchase of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides for agricultural operations for its members. I observe from the balance sheet of the assessee, a copy of which is available at page no.3 of the Paper Book, which contain the information as to the various resources available with the society. I note that the assessee has paid up share capital of ₹49.49 lacs while reserve and other funds were 198.37 lacs, Grants , other funds ₹88.69 lacs and deposits were and 42.20 crores. I also note that the assessee is required to comply with the stipulations and conditions under the Co-operative Act and keep part of its funds with the banks and government securities. I note that the assessee’s total investments out of these funds were ₹20.22 crores. In our opinion, these are the investments as per section 64 read with section 63 of the Multi State Co-operative Society Act, 2022, out of the surplus funds and therefore has to be treated as income of the assessee from business activities. The case of the assessee find support from the decision of the co-ordinate Bench in the case of M/s Bishpur Rowtara Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit Society Ltd. Vs. ITO in for A.Y. 2018-19, wherein the co- ordinate Bench has held as under:-

“7. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record, we find merit in the three fold submissions made by the assessee as discussed hereinabove. Accordingly we deem it fit and proper to restore this issue to the file of the AO to decide these issues in terms of our following directions: i) interest from saving accounts should be allowed u/s 80P in terms of decision of Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of CIT vs. South Eastern Railway i. To treat the interest from savings accounts in terms of decision of Jurisdictional High Court in case of CIT vs. South Eastern Railway Employees Co-op Credit Society Ltd. (supra). ii. If the interest income on investments with nationalized banks is to be treated as income from other sources, then corresponding expenses may be determined and allowed in terms of decision of M/s Panditpur Samabay Krishi Unnayan Samity Ltd. vs. ITO (supra). iii. Interest from investments is to be treated as business income if made as per section 65 read with section 63 of the Multi State Co-operative Societies Act, 2022, in terms of decision of Rabindra Bharati University Co-operative Credit Society Ltd. vs. ITO (supra).

7.

Accordingly, with above observations, we restore the issue to the file of the ld. AO with a direction to decide the same in terms of the above directions after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.

8.

The issue raised in this appeal is similar to one as decided by us in A.Y. 2018-19. Accordingly, our decision would apply mutatis mutandis to this appeal of assessee in as well. Hence, the appeal of assessee in for A.Y. 2020-21 is allowed for statistical purpose.

9.

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 24.02.2025.

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