THIMMAIYA GOPALUDU,KRISHNAGIRI vs. ITO, WARD-1,, HOSUR

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ITA 2774/CHNY/2024Status: DisposedITAT Chennai08 May 2025AY 2012-137 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessment order was within the prescribed time limit. It noted that the Section 148 notice was issued on 28.03.2019, returned unserved, and subsequently served by affixture on 03.10.2019. Therefore, the assessment order passed on 28.09.2021 was considered within the time limit prescribed under Section 153(2) of the Act, read with the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020. The legal ground raised by the assessee was rejected. On merits, the Tribunal found that the AO had made the addition of the entire cash deposits without considering withdrawals. It agreed with the assessee that only the peak credit, which was Rs. 16,00,000/-, should have been considered. While the assessee claimed past savings and retirement benefits, evidence was not provided. The Tribunal presumed that Rs. 8,00,000/- could have originated from retirement benefits. Accordingly, the addition was sustained to the extent of Rs. 8,00,000/-, and the balance addition was deleted. The appeal was partly allowed. Regarding the penalty, the Tribunal found that the AO had initiated penalty proceedings for concealment of income, as evidenced by the assessment order and the Section 274 notice. The argument that the notice was vague was rejected. On merits, since Rs. 8,00,000/- was sustained as concealed income in the quantum appeal, the penalty was upheld to that extent. The AO was directed to recompute the penalty on Rs. 8,00,000/-. This appeal was also partly allowed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Thimmaiya Gopaludu, a retired Village Administrative Officer, is in appeal against the orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (NFAC), Delhi, for Assessment Year 2012-13. The appeals arise from an addition of Rs. 29,50,000/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for cash deposits in the assessee's bank account during Financial Year 2011-12. The AO reopened the assessment as the assessee had not filed a return. The CIT(A) confirmed the addition, holding that the assessee failed to explain the source of deposits as past savings. The assessee also appeals a penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) related to this addition.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessment order dated 28.09.2021 is barred by limitation, considering the notice under Section 148 was issued on 28.03.2019, turning on Section 153(2) of the Act. 2. Whether the addition of Rs. 29,50,000/- on account of cash deposits is sustainable, and if so, to what extent, turning on Section 69A of the Act. 3. Whether the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) is void ab initio due to the AO's failure to specify the exact limb (concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars) in the notice under Section 274 of the Act. Assessee's Arguments: - The assessment order is time-barred as it was passed beyond the period prescribed by Section 153(2). - The cash deposits represented past savings and retirement benefits. The peak credit was Rs. 16,00,000/-, not the full Rs. 29,50,000/-, and past savings should be considered a valid explanation. - The penalty order is void ab initio because the Section 148 notice did not clearly specify whether it was for concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars. - The penalty should be restricted to the income sustained by the Tribunal. Revenue's Arguments: - The assessment order was passed within the statutory period because the Section 148 notice, though initially returned unserved, was subsequently served by affixture on 03.10.2019, making the assessment order dated 28.09.2021 within time as per Section 153(2). - The AO clearly stated in paragraph 12 of the assessment order and the Section 274 notice that penalty was initiated for concealment of income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 153(2),Section 148,Section 271(1)(c),Section 274

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI

Before: SHRI GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI JAGADISH

For Respondent: Ms. R. Anita, Addl. CIT
Hearing: 30.04.2025Pronounced: 08.05.2025

आदेश / O R D E R

PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid two appeals filed by the assessee for Assessment Years (AYs) 2012-13 arises out of the orders of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter “CIT(A)”] dated 24.09.2024.

1.

: 2. The effective ground of appeal in this appeal of assessee is against the confirmation of an addition of Rs. 29,50,000/- u/s. 69A of & 2774/Chny/2024 :- 2 -: the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) towards cash deposits in the assessee’s bank account.

3. The assessee is a retired Village Administrative Officer (VAO) and had deposited cash of Rs. 29,50,000/- during the Financial Year 2011-12. The A.O had reopened the assessment on the ground that the assessee had not filed return of income and proceeded to make addition on cash deposits of Rs.29,50,000/-. Aggrieved by the addition, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the addition for the reason that the assessee has failed to explain the source of cash deposits as past savings.

4. At the outset, the Ld. Authorized Representative (A.R) of the assessee raised legal ground that assessment order was time barred.

The Ld AR submitted that the notice u/s. 148 of the Act in this case was issued on 28.03.2019, therefore the assessment ought to have been completed by 31.12.2019 as per section 153(2) of the Act.

However, the assessment order was passed on 28.09.2021, therefore the assessment order was barred by limitation. On merits, the Ld. AR has submitted that the assessee retired as a VAO in the year 2010 and the cash deposits represented past savings and retirement & 2774/Chny/2024 :- 3 -: benefits. A chart showing the details of deposits and withdrawals was filed, indicating that the peak credit was only Rs.16,00,000/-. It was contended that the assessee was therefore required to explain only Rs.16,00,000/-, and the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in confirming the full addition of Rs.29,50,000/-.The Ld AR argued that past saving may be considered as explanation to the source of cash deposits.

5.

On the other hand, the Ld. Departmental Representative (DR) has submitted that assessment order was passed within the statutory period. The Ld DR submitted that although the notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued on 28.03.2019, it was returned unserved and the A.O has subsequently served the notice by way of affixture through the Inspector on 03.10.2019. The Ld. DR produced the report of the Inspector in this regard and argued that the assessment order dated 28.09.2021 was passed within the time limit prescribed u/s. 153(2) of the Act.

6.

We have heard the rival submissions, and perused the materials available on record. We note that the A.O has issued notice u/s. 148 of the Act on 28.03.2019, which was returned unserved. The AO then effected service through affixture at the assessee’s address as given in the return of income, and subsequently passed the assessment & 2774/Chny/2024 :- 4 -: order on 28.09.2021. Accordingly, in view of the provisions of Section 153(2) of the Act, read with TOLA Act the assessment order passed is within the prescribed time limit. Therefore, the legal ground raised by the assessee is rejected.

7.

The A.O has made addition of Rs.29,50,000/- in the order passed u/s. 144 of the Act on account of cash deposits. The assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) has explained that the deposits were made from past savings, which was not accepted. The assessee before us has submitted summery of cash deposit and withdrawal as under:

Date Particulars Withdrawal Deposit 08.11.2011 Cash deposit 7,00,000 10.11.2011 Cash withdrawal 7,00,000 15.12.2011 Cash deposit 8,00,000 15.12.2011 Cash deposit 8,00,000 16.12.2011 Cash withdrawal 3,00,000 19.12.2011 Cash withdrawal 3,00,000 22.12.2011 Cash withdrawal 7,50,000 28.12.2011 Cash withdrawal 1,60,000 06.01.2012 Cash deposit 6,50,000 22,10,000 29,50,000

8.

The AO has made the addition of the entire amount of cash deposits without considering the withdrawals made from the same bank account, which were available for redeposit. We find merit in the submission of the Ld. AR that only the peak credit should have been considered, which comes to Rs.16,00,000/-. The Ld AR has explained the source of the deposit as arising from his past savings and & 2774/Chny/2024 :- 5 -: retirement benefits received upon retiring as a VAO. We note that the assessee has retired as VAO during the relevant financial year and assessee must have received gratuity, leave encashment, and provident fund benefits ordinarily receivable by a government servant on retirement. However, the assessee has not been able to submit evidence in support of his contention that deposits were out of past saving and retirement benefit. Therefore, it is reasonable to presume that Rs.8,00,000/- could have come from such retirement benefits.

Accordingly, we sustain the addition to the extent of Rs.8,00,000/- and delete the balance addition. In view of the above, the appeal filed the is partly allowed.

9.

In this appeal, the A.O has levied penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act for concealment of income in respect of addition of Rs. 34,18,011/- made in the assessment order. On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) has reduced the penalty corresponding to the addition of Rs.29,50,000/-, which had been confirmed in the quantum appeal. The assessee is now in appeal before us against the confirmation of the penalty.

10.

At the outset, the Ld. AR has submitted that penalty order is Void ab-initio, as the A.O had failed to clearly specify in the notice u/s. 274 & 2774/Chny/2024 :- 6 -: of the Act whether the penalty was initiated for concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. On merits, the Ld. AR has submitted that the penalty should be restricted to the amount of income sustained by the Tribunal.

11.

On the other hand, the Ld. DR has submitted that the A.O in para 12 of assessment order had clearly stated that penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act were initiated for concealment of income. The Ld. DR further pointed out that notice issued u/s. 274 r.w.s 271(1)(c) of the Act, the additional remarks specifically mentioned that the penalty was being initiated for concealment of income.

12.

We have heard the rival submissions, and perused the materials available on record. We find that the A.O had initiated penalty proceedings for concealment of income, and this is evident from the assessment order as well as the notice issued u/s. 274 of the Act.

Therefore, the arguments of the Ld. AR regarding the specific limbs for which penalty has been initiated is rejected.

13.

On merits, in the quantum proceedings, we have already sustained the addition to the extent of Rs.8,00,000/- in respect of cash deposits made in the assessee’s bank account during the Financial Year 2011–12. The assessee has not been able to explain the source & 2774/Chny/2024 :- 7 -: of cash deposit, which represented the concealed income. We therefore upheld the order of Ld CIT(A)/AO to the extent of concealment of Rs.8,00,000/-. Accordingly, we direct the AO to re- compute the penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act on the concealment of income of Rs.8,00,000/-. In view of the above, the appeal filed by the assessee in is partly allowed.

14.

In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed. Order pronounced on 08th May, 2025.

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