NEEV INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD,MUMBAI vs. ACIT CENTRAL CIRCLE 4(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the payments were made before the due date of filing the return, the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer was incorrect. The Tribunal relied on the jurisdictional High Court's decision in Ghatge Patil Transporters Ltd.
What were the facts?
The assessee company made delayed payments towards Provident Fund (PF) and ESIC contributions. Although these payments were made before the due date for filing the income tax return, the Assessing Officer disallowed the deduction.
What were the issues?
Whether delayed payments of employee's PF and ESIC contributions, made before the due date of filing the return, are allowable as a deduction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd.1,344 citing319 ITR 306 · 2009 · SC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Ghatge Patil Transports Ltd.609 citing368 ITR 749 · 2014 · HC
- Pr. CIT v. Hind Filter Ltd.32 citing90 Taxmann.com 51 · 2018 · HC
- 313 ITR 1 (ST)(SC) 3. Mahadev Gold Storage v. Jurisdictional Assessing Officer & Anr.9 citing127 Taxmann.com 722 · 2021
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “B”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI BASKARAN BR & SHRI KULDIP SINGH
O R D E R
Per : Kuldip Singh, Judicial Member:
The appellant, M/s. Neev Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as ‘the assessee company’) by filing the present appeal, sought to set aside the impugned order dated 18.11.2021 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-52, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] qua the assessment year 2017-18 on the grounds inter alia that :- “1) In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Assessing Officer erred in adding Rs.6,68,547/- on account of alleged 2 M/s. Neev Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
delay in payment towards Provident Fund, ESIC and any Other Welfare Fund u7s 36(l)(va) r.w.s 43B and 2(24)(x) of the Act thereby a) Disregarding the case laws of Bombay High Court and Supreme Court etc. b) By overlooking the fact that even though the same is paid on or before due date of filing of return. c) By disregarding the judgement of Jurisdictional High Court of Bombay in the case of Ghatge Patil Transports Ltd. 368 ITR 749 and Hind Filter Ltd 90 taxmann.com 51 (Bombay) and Alom Extrusions Ltd. [2009] 319 ITR 306 (SC). d) By disregarding the fact that the judgement of Jurisdictional High Court is binding even in faceless appeal and assessment as per the order of Mahadev Cold Storage 127 taxmann.com 722 (Agra) I which it is held that, "Though Centralized NFAC has been created by Notification by CBDT, it should be ensured that whenever any appellate order is passed by NFAC as per Notification either by way of draft or Final appellate order, then decision of Jurisdictional High Court having jurisdiction over Assessing Officer should be followed and applied by NFAC. Merely because there is some conflicting decision of non-jurisdictional High Court, relief should not be refused to assessee. e) By disregarding the fact that the amendment made to section 36(l)(va) by the Finance Act, 2021 is not retrospective as is recently held in the case of M7s Crescent Roadways Private Limited (ITA No.1952/Hyd./2018). [C1 Relief Prayed: The appellant therefore prays follows, 1. To delete the disallowance of Rs. 6,68,5477- on account of alleged delay in payment towards Provident Fund, ESIC and any Other Welfare Fund made u/s 36(l)(va) r.w.s 43B and 2(24)(x) of the Act.”
Briefly stated facts necessary for adjudication of the controversy at hand are : the assessee company being into the business as builder, developer and civil contractor and manufacturer of ready mix concrete filed its return of income on 30.03.2018 at the total income of Rs.3,75,51,680/-, which was revised on 28.05.2018 & 15.03.2018 declaring total income of Rs.3,75,51,680/- & Rs.3,85,27,980/- respectively which was 3 M/s. Neev Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
subjected to scrutiny. Assessing Officer (AO) noticed from form 3CD furnished by the assessee that some payment to the tune of Rs.6,68,547/- on account of Provident Fund PF & ESIC were made late by the assessee.
Declining the contention raised by the assessee that the payments have been made well before the date of filing the return, AO proceeded to disallow the late payment of Rs.6,68,547/- made by the assessee on account of PF & ESIC under section 2(24)(X) read with section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’).
Assessee carried the matter before the Ld. CIT(A) by way of filing appeal who has upheld the disallowance made by the AO by dismissing the appeal. Feeling aggrieved the assessee has come up before the Tribunal by way of filing present appeal.
We have heard the Ld. Authorised Representatives of the parties to the appeal, perused the orders passed by the Ld. Lower Revenue Authorities and documents available on record in the light of the facts and circumstances of the case and law applicable thereto.
Undisputedly, assessee has made payment towards the employees’s PF & ESIC after due date prescribed under the relevant Act which is tabulated for ready perusal as under: 4 M/s. Neev Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
Date of Payment Nature of Employees' Due Date Payment Contribution (Incl. grace period)
PF 85678 15.05.2016 08.06.2016 28.09.2016 PF 77442 15.07.2016 PF 69684 15.09.2016 28.09.2016 PF 66684 15.10.2016 17.10.2016 PF 63208 15.11.2016 17.10.2017 61941 15.12.2016 17.10.2017 PF PF 59753 15.01.2017 13.10.2017 56237 15.02.2017 16.10,2017 PF 53540 15.03.2017 16.10.2017 PF PF 54430 15.04.2017 16.10.2017 21.06.2016 29.07.2016 ESIC 1265 ESIC 1488 21.07.2016 29.07.2016 1482 21.08.2016 22.09.2016 ESIC 1441 21.09.2016 22.09.2016 ESIC ESIC 1289 21.12.2016 30.12.2016
ESIC 1271 21.01.2017 02.02.2017 ESIC 5857 21.02.2017 04.04.2017 ESIC 21.03.2017 26.04.2017 5857 TOTAL 6,68,547 5 M/s. Neev Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
Perusal of the aforesaid table shows that contributions made by employees on account of PF & ESIC were deposited beyond the due date prescribed under the Act. But at the same time it is admitted fact on record that the said payment has been deposited well before the date of filing the return of income by the assessee company.
Identical issue has been decided by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in case of CIT V. Ghatge Patil Transporters Ltd. 368 ITR 749 by confirming the order passed by the Tribunal that deduction claimed by the assessee on account of employees contribution to PF & ESIC well before the due date of filing return of income is allowable deduction.
Hon’ble High Court of Bombay in case of Ghatge Patil Transporters Ltd. (supra) held that both employees’ and employer’s contribution are covered under amendment to section 43B and covered under judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of CIT vs. Alom Extrusions Ltd. (2009) 319 ITR 306 and such deduction claimed by the assessee is allowable.
Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in case of M/s. Adyar Ananda Bhavan Sweets India P. Ltd. vs. ACIT (supra) also decided the identical issue in favour of the assessee by holding that the payment of employees contribution qua PF & ESIC if made before 6 M/s. Neev Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
the due date of filing of return of income, the same is allowable deduction as per provisions of Section 2(24)(x) r.w.s. 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 43B of the Act.
In view of what has been discussed above, we are of the considered view that since the amended provisions contained under section 43B read with section 36(1)(va) of the Act are not applicable for the year under consideration i.e. A.Y. 2017-18 as the amendment will be effective from A.Y. 2021-22 and the AO/ Ld. CIT(A) have erred in disallowing the same. Consequently, impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is set aside and appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 30.06.2022.
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