ACIT, MUMBAI vs. RAMCHANDRA KESHAV AND COMPANY, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer was not justified in making a 100% disallowance without bringing adverse material, especially when the assessee had discharged their primary onus by providing evidence of purchases and banking transactions. The CIT(A)'s restriction to 12.5% was deemed reasonable.
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order restricting the disallowance of alleged bogus purchases to 12.5%. The Assessing Officer had disallowed 100% of purchases made from Aadi Impex, based on an investigation report alleging accommodation entries. The assessee provided purchase invoices, sales records, and bank payment details.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance of purchases solely based on an investigation report, without independent examination of assessee's evidence, is justified? Whether restricting the disallowance to profit element is appropriate when purchases are partly proved?
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- PCIT v. Mohommad Haji Adam & Co.146 citing103 Taxmann.com 459 · 2019 · HC
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER;
This appeal by revenue is directed against the order of Ld. CIT(A) dated 08.01.2025 for assessment year (AY) 2010-11. Though, the revenue has raised multiple grounds of appeal, however, in my considered view, the substantial grounds of appeal relates to restricting the disallowance of alleged bogus purchases to the extent of 12.5% of such purchases.
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused.
The learned Senior Departmental Representative (ld. Sr. DR) for the revenue submits that assessment in case of assessee was completed under section143(3) rws 147 on 30.12.2017. The assessing officer while passing the assessment order made addition by disallowing certain purchases shown from Rajendra Jain and others. On Rajendra Jain and others, a search action was carried out by Investigation Wing on 03.10.2013 wherein it was found that Rajendra Jain and his associate were indulging in providing accommodation entry. During search action it was conclusively proved that Rajinder Jain was proving accommodation entry through various entity managed by his associates or family members. The assessee has shown purchases of diamonds from Aadi Impex, which was managed by Rajendra Jain and his associate. Aadi Impex was used for providing accommodation entry. The assessing officer on the basis of report of Investigation Wing made addition by disallowing 100% of purchases shown from Aadi Impex. Though, the assessee made his claim before assessing officer by showing purchase and sale register, and invoices and claimed that payments were made through banking channel. However, fact remains the same that department was having sufficient material to prove that purchases shown from Aadi Impex is nothing but accommodation entry to inflate the expenses. The ld CIT(A) restricted such disallowances to the extent of 12.50% only. The ld SR DR for the revenue prayed to restore the additions made by assessing officer and to reverse the finding of ld CIT(A).
On the other hand, learned authorised representative (ld. AR) of the assessee supported the order of ld. CIT(A). The ld. AR of the assessee submits that they have proved the purchases by providing tax invoices and corresponding sales, payments were made through banking channel. The assessee has also shown sales against the purchases. The assessee proved beyond doubt about the purchases as genuine. No independent investigation was carried out by assessing officer. The assessing officer solely relied upon the report of Investigation Wing without providing copy of it. The ld. CIT(A) allowed partial relied to the assessee by restricting addition to the extent of 12.5% by holding that sales of assessee was not disputed. The ld. CIT(A) restricted the addition to the extent of profit element embedded in such type of doubted transaction. The assessee has not file appeal against the order of ld CIT(A) due to smallness of addition. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that appeal of revenue may be dismissed.
I have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have gone through the orders of lower authorities carefully. The assessing officer made addition on the basis of information received from Investigation Wing that assessee has shown purchases from Aadi Impex which is the entity managed by Rajendra Jain and its associate. I find that assessing officer relied upon the report of Investigation Wing. The assessee during the assessment furnished books of account, sale and purchase register, purchase invoice and bank details. The assessing officer disregarded the submission of assessee and held that making entry in the books of account is unilateral Act, which cannot be considered as conclusive evidence. I find that no adverse comment or material was brought against the evidences furnished by the assessee.
The payments of purchases were made through banking transaction. The assessing officer has not examined, if sale consideration paid by assessee was returned back in circular transaction or not. Similarly, the sale of assessee was not disputed. Thus, in such circumstances when the assessee has discharged his primary onus to prove the purchases, the assessing officer is not justified in making 100% disallowance, without bringing adverse material. I find that ld. CIT(A) restricted the addition to the extent of 12.5% of the purchase expenditure shown against purchases from Aadi Impex. The ld. CIT(A) also relied on the decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in PCIT vs Mohammad Haji Adam & Co. (2019) 103 taxmann.com 459 (Bombay). I find that order of ld. CIT(A) in restricting the addition to the extent of 12.5%, is reasonable and sufficient to avoid the possibility of revenue leakage on such disputed purchases. I have independently examined the facts of the case and find that once, the assessee has given evidence to substantiate the expenses of purchase, the assessing officer was under obligation to at least examine such evidences. Thus, I do not find any reason to interfere with the finding of ld. CIT(A). No contrary facts or law is brought to my notice to take other view. In the result, grounds of appeal of revenue are dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of revenue is dismissed.
More judgments on Section 147
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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