MINOSHA INDIA LIMITED vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 16 1 & ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that the impugned notice dated 31.08.2024, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2016-17, is barred by limitation. The Court relied on its own decision in Manju Somani v. Income Tax Officer and the Supreme Court's judgment in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal. The reasoning was that the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year (AY 2017-18, which is relevant for AY 2016-17 reopening under the old regime's time limits as per the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime) expired on 31.03.2024. Since the impugned notice was issued after this date, it was beyond the permissible time limit. The ratio decidendi is that notices for reopening assessments under the new regime, when referencing the time limits of the old regime as per the proviso to Section 149(1)(b), must adhere to those expired time limits if the six-year period has elapsed. The Court set aside the impugned notice and allowed the petition.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Minosha India Limited, filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging a notice dated 31.08.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) for Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17. The petition also challenged the prior notices issued under Section 148A(b) and the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act. The petitioner contended that the issuance of the Section 148 notice was barred by limitation. The revenue's counsel concurred with this view. The Court noted that the period of six years from the end of AY 2017-18 expired on 31.03.2024, and the impugned notice was issued thereafter.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice dated 31.08.2024, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2016-17, is barred by limitation, considering the provisions of the old regime and the impact of the first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the issue is covered by the decision in Manju Somani v. Income Tax Officer and that the Supreme Court in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal has clarified that a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year has expired. Specifically, for AY 2016-17, the six-year period expired on 31.03.2024, making the impugned notice issued thereafter barred by limitation. Revenue's Contention: The learned counsel for the respondents concurred with the petitioner's view that the notice is barred by limitation.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~2 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 15969/2024 and CM APPLs. 67104-05/2024 MINOSHA INDIA LIMITED .....Petitioner Through: Mr Ashish Mehta with Mr Bharat Jain and Ms Aanchal Jain, Advocates. versus DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 16 1 & ANR. .....Respondents Through: Mr Shlok Chandra, SSC with Ms Naincy Jain and Ms Madhavi Shukla, Advocates for revenue. Mr Vivek Sharma with Ms Prernaa Singh, Advocates for respondent no.2. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE SWARANA KANTA SHARMA O R D E R % 25.11.2024 1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning a notice dated 31.08.2024 (hereafter the impugned notice) issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereafter the Act) for the assessment year (AY) 2016-17. 2. The petitioner also impugns the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, and the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act prior to the issuance of the impugned notice. 3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the issue stands covered by the decision of this Court in Manju Somani v.
Income Tax Officer Ward-70(1) & Ors: Neutral Citation: 2024:DHC:5411-DB. 4. Mr Mehta, also referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal : 2024 SCC OnLine SC 2693 and drew the attention of this Court to the following passages from the said judgment: “46. The ingredients of the proviso could be broken down for analysis as follows: (i) no notice under Section 148 of the new regime can be issued at any time for an assessment year beginning on or before 1 April 2021; (ii) if it is barred at the time when the notice is sought to be issued because of the “time limits specified under the provisions of” 149(1)(b) of the old regime. Thus, a notice could be issued under Section 148 of the new regime for assessment year 2021-2022 and before only if the time limit for issuance of such notice continued to exist under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime. 49. The first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) requires the determination of whether the time limit prescribed under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime continues to exist for the assessment year 2021-2022 and before. Resultantly, a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year has expired at the time of issuance of the notice. This also ensures that the new time limit of ten years prescribed under Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime applies prospectively. For example, for the assessment year 2012-2013, the ten year period would have expired on 31 March 2023, while the six year period expired on 31 March 2019. Without the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime, the Revenue could have had the power to reopen assessments for the year 2012-2013 if the escaped assessment amounted to Rupees fifty lakhs or more. The proviso limits the retrospective operation of Section 149(1)(b) to protect the interests of the assesses.” 5. In the present case, the period of six years from the end of the relevant
AY 2017-18 expired on 31.03.2024. The impugned notice has been issued thereafter, and the same is thus barred by limitation. 6. The learned counsel for the respondents concurs with the aforesaid view. 7. In view of the above, the impugned notice is set aside. 8. The petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Pending applications also stand disposed of. VIBHU BAKHRU, J SWARANA KANTA SHARMA, J NOVEMBER 25, 2024 /tr Click here to check corrigendum, if any
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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