THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (INTERNATIONAL TAXATION)-1, NEW DELHI vs. EY GLOBAL SERVICES LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that the issue involved in the present cases was no longer res integra, as the Court had already set aside the AAR order dated August 10, 2016, in favour of the assessee in its own case, EY Global Services Limited vs. Asst. CIT & Anr. [2021 SCC Online Del 5254]. The ITAT had therefore rightly remanded the cases to the Assessing Officer to pass orders in line with this Court's judgment. Although a review petition in the Engineering Analysis case was pending before the Supreme Court, there was no stay on that judgment. Following the principles laid down in Kunhayammed and Others vs. State of Kerala and Another (2000) 6 SCC 359 and Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. Vs. Church of South India Trust Association CSI Cinod Secretariat, Madras (1992) 3 SCC 1, the present appeals were covered by the Court's prior judgment in EY Global Services Limited. Consequently, no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeals were dismissed, with a clarification that the orders passed would abide by the final decision of the Supreme Court in the pending review petition.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has filed these appeals against a common order dated June 1, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had set aside the orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) which had confirmed assessment orders. These assessment orders were passed pursuant to a decision by the Authority for Advance Rulings (AAR) dated August 10, 2016. The appeals pertain to Assessment Year 2014-15 and 2015-16. The Revenue contends that the ITAT erred in following the Delhi High Court's decision in the assessee's own case, EY Global Services Limited vs. Asst. CIT & Anr. [2021 SCC Online Del 5254], which itself followed the Supreme Court judgment in Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Private Limited vs. CIT [2021 SCC Online SC 159]. The Revenue argues that the facts in the present case, concerning income from the use of an online interactive platform, are distinguishable from the facts in Engineering Analysis, which dealt with income from the sale/transfer of software.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the income derived from the use or the right to use of an online interactive platform constitutes royalty, a question of law and mixed fact and law, turning on the interpretation of relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). Assessee's Contention: The assessee relies on the Delhi High Court's decision in its own case, EY Global Services Limited vs. Asst. CIT & Anr. [2021 SCC Online Del 5254], which followed the Supreme Court's ruling in Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Private Limited vs. CIT [2021 SCC Online SC 159]. The ITAT correctly applied these precedents to set aside the assessment orders. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argues that the ITAT erred by following the aforementioned judgments. It contends that the issue in the present case, concerning income from an online interactive platform, is factually distinguishable from the issue in Engineering Analysis, which dealt with income from the sale/transfer of software. The Revenue also states that it has not accepted the decision in Engineering Analysis and has filed a review petition, and that it has not accepted the decision in EY Global Services Limited and intends to file an SLP.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~548 & 551 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + ITA 444/2022 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (INTERNATIONAL TAXATION)-1, NEW DELHI ..... Appellant Mr.Puneet Rai, Sr.Standing Counsel for the Revenue. versus EY GLOBAL SERVICES LTD. ..... Respondent Mr.Kamal Sawhney with Mr.Prashant Meharchandani, Mr.Nishank Vashistha, Mr.Arun Bhadauria and Mr.Nikhil Agarwal, Advocates. + ITA 447/2022 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (INTERNATIONAL TAXATION)-1, NEW DELHI ..... Appellant Mr.Puneet Rai, Sr.Standing Counsel for the Revenue. versus EY GLOBAL SERVICES LTD ..... Respondent Mr.Kamal Sawhney with Mr.Prashant Meharchandani, Mr.Nishank Vashistha, Mr.Arun Bhadauria and Mr.Nikhil Agarwal, Advocates.
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA O R D E R % 11.11.2022 C.M.No.47818/2022 in ITA No.444/2022 C.M.No.47910/2022 in ITA No.447/2022 Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Accordingly, the applications stand disposed of. ITA No.444/2022 ITA No.447/2022 Present income tax appeals have been filed challenging the common order dated 01st June, 2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘ITAT’) in ITA 7019/DEL./2019 for the Assessment Year 2014-15 & ITA 7010/DEL./2019 for the Assessment Year 2015-16. Learned counsel for the appellant states that the ITAT has erred in following the decision of this Court in assessee’s own case in EY Global Services Limited vs Asst. CIT & Anr. [2021 SCC Online Del 5254] vide which assessee’s petitions were allowed following the Supreme Court judgement in Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Private Limited CIT [2021 SCC Online SC 159]. He states that the ITAT has erred in not appreciating the fact that the issue raised in Engineering Analysis (supra) was whether income from sale/transfer of software is royalty, whereas the issue involved in the present case is whether the income for use/right to use of an online interactive
platform is royalty, therefore, the facts of present case are distinguishable with the facts involved in Engineering Analysis (supra). He also states that the decision of this Court in EY Global Services Limited (supra) has not been accepted and that the Revenue will be filing SLP against the same. He further states that the Revenue has not accepted the decision in Engineering Analysis (supra) and has preferred a review petition against the same. Admittedly the present appeals have been filed against the impugned order vide which the ITAT has set aside the orders of the CIT (A) confirming assessment orders passed in pursuance to the decision of AAR dated 10th August, 2016. Therefore, the issue involved in the present cases is no longer res integra, since this Court has already set aside the AAR order dated 10th August, 2016 by holding in favour of the assessee. Consequently, the ITAT rightly remanded the cases to the Assessing Officer to pass the orders following the judgement of this Court in EY Global Services Limited (supra). Though the review petition in Engineering Analysis (supra) is pending before the Supreme Court, yet there is no stay of the said judgment till date. Hence, in view of the judgments passed by the Supreme Court in Kunhayammed and Others vs. State of Kerala and Another, (2000) 6 SCC 359 and Shree Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. Vs. Church of South India Trust Association CSI Cinod Secretariat, Madras (1992) 3 SCC 1, the present appeals are covered by the judgment passed by this Court in EY Global Services Limited (supra). Accordingly, no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the present appeals and the same are dismissed. However, it is clarified that
the orders passed in the present appeals shall abide by the final decision of the Supreme Court in the aforesaid review petition. MANMOHAN, J MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J NOVEMBER 11, 2022 KA
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