THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, PANAJI-GOA. vs. SHRI DOMNIC DIAS, MARGAO-GOA.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the entire argument of the Revenue was based on the Gift Deed dated September 11, 1981, which was rejected by both the Non-Judicial Member and the Judicial Member of the ITAT. The Court noted that the reference to the third Member was not on the aspect of the gift deed's validity but solely on the method of valuation or referral. The Court observed that the contention regarding the non-applicability of Section 55A was taken before the third Member, who held that the issue was not referred to him. The High Court found that both the Judicial Member and the Non-Judicial Member were unanimous that the Gift Deed could not be relied upon, which was a finding of fact. The Court concluded that there was no substantial question of law involved that would allow it to entertain the appeals under Section 260-A. Therefore, the appeals were dismissed.
What were the facts?
These are four appeals filed by the Revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Pune. The appeals arise from a situation where the ITAT members had differing opinions on the valuation of land. The Non-Judicial Member partly allowed the appeals, directing the Assessing Officer (AO) to adopt the fair market value of the land as of April 1, 1981, at Rs. 48,000/- based on a valuer's report. The Judicial Member, however, found both valuation reports arbitrary, held that the assessee rebutted the presumption of the gift deed's value being the correct market value, and concluded that no factual data was available to determine the value as of April 1, 1981. Consequently, the Judicial Member directed the matter to be referred to the Departmental Valuation Officer under Section 55A.
What were the issues?
1. (Question of Law) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the value of the land mentioned in the gift deed dated 11-9-1981 could be assumed as fair market value as on 1-4-1981, subject to rebuttal, as held by the Judicial Member, OR the value of the land mentioned in the gift deed could not be considered as market value at all for determining the value of land as on 1-4-1981 merely because the transaction of the gift was a family arrangement, as held by the Accountant Member? 2. (Question of Law) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and in law, the value of land as on 1-4-1981 can be accepted at Rs.6480 lakhs as held by the Accountant Member OR the matter of valuation be restored to the file of the AO as held by the Judicial Member? Assessee's Contention (implied from the Judicial Member's and third Member's findings): The assessee argued that the value in the gift deed could not be considered the market value, especially as it was a family arrangement, and that the matter should be referred for proper valuation. The Judicial Member agreed that the gift deed could not be relied upon and directed a reference to the AO for valuation. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that Section 55A was not applicable and that the ITAT was unjustified in directing the AO to refer the matter of valuation to a District Valuation Officer, particularly when the assessment was already completed. They argued that the order referring the matter was without jurisdiction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
TAX TAX TAX APPEAL NOS.1, 2, 3 AND 4 OF 2003 APPEAL NOS.1, 2, 3 AND 4 OF 2003 APPEAL NOS.1, 2, 3 AND 4 OF 2003 The Commisioner of Income Tax, Panaji- Goa.
Mrs. Theresa Dias,
Mrs. Ninette Dias, Meera Pajifond,
Shri Domnic Dias, C/o. Hotel La Flor,
Mr. S. R. Rivonkar and Ms. A. Fadte, Advocate for the
Shri Richard Dias, Meera, Pajifond,
CORAM: F. I. REBELLO &
P. V. HARDAS, JJ.
DATED: 24TH JUNE, 2003.
ORAL JUDGMENT ORAL JUDGMENT ORAL JUDGMENT(PER F.I.REBELLO, J.)
These are Appeals by the Revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It is not necessary to go into the facts involved except to refer to the questions formulated for decision. The Members constituting the Income Tax Appeals, Pune, deferred in their opinion. The Non Judicial Member, partly allowed the Appeals. While so holding in paragraph 29 directed the A.O.to adopt the fair market of the subject land as on 1st April, 1981 at Rs.48,000/- and as determined by the valuer Nagarsekar as expressly required by the A.O. after rejecting the report of valuation of approved valuer.
The Judicial Member while summarising his discussion in paragraph 32 has held as under:-
Neither of the valuation report
can be relied on being
arbitrary.
The assessee has been able to
rebut the legal presumptions
that value in the gift deed is
not the correct market value.
No factual data or material is
available before the Bench to
determine the value as on
1-4-81.
It is necesdsary to refer the
matter on valuation to the
Departmental Valuation Officer
under Section 55A.
In view of that, the learned Judicial Member directed that Order be set aside and the matter be restored to the file of A.O. to refer the matter of valuation to a Senior District Officer and then to adjudicate the matter after taking into consideration such report and all other material which may be brought on record by the assessee or gathered by him. 2. As there was a difference, the following questions were formulated to be referred to a third Member:-
"1. Whether on the facts and
in the circumstances of the
case and in law, the value of
the land mentioned in the gift
deed dated 11-9-1981 could be
assumed as fair market value as
on 1-4-1981, subject to
rebuttal, if any, as held by
the Judicial Member OR the
value of the land mentioned in
the aforesaid gift deed could
not be considered as market
value at all for determining
the value of land as on
1-4-1981 merely because the
transaction of the gift was a
family arrangement as held by
the Accountant Member?
Whether on the facts and in
the circumstances of the case,
and in law, the value of land
as on 1-4-1981 can be accepted
at Rs.6480 lakhs as held by the
Accountant Member OR the matter
of valuation be restored to the
file of the AO as held by the
Judicial Member?
By the Order dated 21st February, 2002, the third Member agreed with the view by the Judicial Member and accordingly directed that the matter should be restored to the file of the A.O. for valuation. It was specifically contended before the third Member on behalf of Revenue that Section 55A is not applicable. It was specifically answered by holding that Section 55A had not been referred and consequently the controversy could not be decided by him. 4. At the hearing of these Appeals, the principle question formulated on behalf of the Revenue is as under:-
"Whether on the facts and
circumstances of the case the
ITAT was justified in directing
the Assessing Officer to refer
the matter of valuation to a
District Valuation Officer
taking recourse to Section 55A
of the IT Act, ignoring the
fact that the assessment was
already completed on 12-2-98? 5. Learned Counsel for the Appellants contend that in the instant case, the issue of referring the matter under Section 55A could have only arisen if one of the situation contemplated by the Section was satisfied. It is pointed out that it is not the position and once that be the case, the Order referring the matter to the Assessing Officer is without jurisdiction and consequently
liable to be set aside. 6. We have perused the impugned Orders. The entire argument of the Revenue is based on the Gift Deed dated 11th September, 1981 and that Gift Deed was rejected both by the Non Judicial Member as also the Judicial Member. The reference of the third Member was not on that aspect but only on the aspect as to what should be the correct method of valuation or referring/removing the matter to the Assessing Officer. As pointed out earlier before the third Member also this contention of non applicability of Section 55A was taken and the third Member in paragraph 25 while specific reference be made has held that the issue was not referred. Even otherwise, on the record both the Judicial Member and Non Judicial Member were unanimous on the fact that the Gift Deed dated 11th September, 1981 could not be relied upon for reasons given by them in their Orders. That is purely a finding of facts. There is no substantial question of law involved in this case where this Court could entertain Section 6 of the Income Tax Act. 7. In the light of that, there is no merit in these Appeals which is accordingly disposed of.
P. V. HARDAS, J.
F. I. REBELLO, J.
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