BUNCH MICROTECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 5 (1) DELHI AND ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the impugned orders dated December 13, 2023, and January 8, 2024, are unsustainable in law. The Court relied on the Division Bench judgment in LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax & Ors., which was affirmed by the Supreme Court in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and Ors. vs. LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. The ratio decidendi is that administrative circulars, such as the CBDT OM dated July 31, 2017, cannot operate as a fetter on the quasi-judicial discretion of the income tax authorities. The authorities are empowered to grant stay orders pending appeal, and it is open to them, on the facts of individual cases, to order a deposit of a lesser amount than 20% of the outstanding demand. The Court set aside the impugned orders and remitted the matter back to the first respondent for fresh consideration, bearing in mind the Court's observations and the cited judgments.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Bunch Microtechnologies Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging two orders. The first order, dated December 13, 2023, rejected their application under Section 220(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for a stay of demand. The revenue's reasoning was that the petitioner failed to make a pre-deposit of 20% of the outstanding demand. The second order, dated January 8, 2024, rejected the petitioner's review application against the first order. The revenue's stance was based on a CBDT Office Memorandum (OM) dated July 31, 2017, which they interpreted as mandating a 20% pre-deposit for stay applications.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the order dated December 13, 2023, rejecting the application under Section 220(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for stay of demand, is sustainable in law, considering the revenue's reliance on the CBDT OM dated July 31, 2017, and the petitioner's failure to make a 20% pre-deposit. The Assessee argued that the impugned orders are unsustainable. They relied on the Delhi High Court's decision in LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. vs. Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax & Ors. and the Supreme Court's affirmation in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and Ors. vs. LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. These judgments, the assessee contended, establish that administrative circulars like the OM do not fetter the quasi-judicial discretion of the authorities and that it is open to grant stay orders with a lesser pre-deposit amount based on individual case facts. The Revenue contended that the OM dated July 31, 2017, mandates a 20% pre-deposit for stay applications under Section 220(6) of the Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~75 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 535/2024, CM APPL. 2362/2024 BUNCH MICROTECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED ..... Petitioner Through: Mr. Deepak Chopra, Mr. Ankul Goyal, Advs. versus INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 5 (1) DELHI AND ANR. ..... Respondent Through: Mr. Kunal Sharma, Sr. SC with Ms. Zehra Khan, Jr. Standing Counsel, Mr. Shubendru Bhattacharya, Advs. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV O R D E R % 15.01.2024 1. This writ petition is directed against the order dated 13 December 2023 in terms of which the application under Section 220(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] has come to be rejected with the first respondent taking the view that since the writ petitioner had failed to make a pre-deposit of 20% of the outstanding demand, a stay of the demand would not be warranted. The petitioner has also challenged the order dated 8 January 2024 wherein the application filed for review of the order dated 13 December 2023 was rejected by the second respondent. 2. The aforesaid view is premised on a reading of OM No. 404/72/93-ITCC dated 31 July 2017 issued by the Central Board of This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/05/2024 at 12:13:48
Direct Taxes [“CBDT”] with respect to Instruction No. 1914 dated 21 March 1996 and which the respondents appear to read as mandating a pre deposit of 20% of the outstanding demand before the powers conferred by Section 220(6) of the Act could be exercised. 3. The aforesaid view would clearly not sustain bearing in mind the following position in law which was enunciated by the Division Bench of the Court in LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd vs. Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax & Ors. [ 2017 SCC OnLine Del 12760] “7. The impugned order clearly makes no reference to the central issue in the pending appeal or the grievance of the Petitioner regarding the order passed by the AO. The impugned order in short is without reasons and is therefore unsustainable in law. 8. For the above reasons, the impugned order is set aside and a direction is issued that the Petitioner's application will once again be heard by the PCIT on merits and without reference to the OM dated 31st July, 2017, which, on the face of it, appears to curtail his discretion. The PCIT will dispose of the application with a reasoned order not later than two weeks from the date of receipt of this order.” We note that the said decision has since then been affirmed by the Supreme Court in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and Ors. vs. LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. [(2018) 18 SCC 447] wherein it was held: “2. Having heard Shri Vikramjit Banerjee, learned ASG appearing on behalf of the appellant, and giving credence to the fact that he has argued before us that the administrative circular will not operate as a fetter on the Commissioner since it is a quasi-judicial authority, we only need to clarify that in all cases like the present, it will be open to the authorities, on the facts of individual cases, to grant deposit orders of a lesser amount than 20%, pending appeal.” 4. In view of the aforesaid, we find ourselves unable to sustain the impugned orders. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/05/2024 at 12:13:48
The writ petition is accordingly allowed. The impugned orders dated 13 December 2023 and 8 January 2024 are hereby set aside. The matter shall stand remitted to the first respondent who shall pass fresh orders bearing in mind the observations appearing hereinabove as well as the judgments rendered on the subject. 6. Pending application also stands disposed of. YASHWANT VARMA, J. PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. JANUARY 15, 2024 neha This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 22/05/2024 at 12:13:48
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