ASIAN CAPITAL MARKET LTD vs. Union of India AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court found that there was no substantial question of law arising for consideration in the appeal. The Tribunal had referred to a remand report where the Assessing Officer could not controvert the assessee's contention that no notice under Section 143(2) was issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-13(1), Kolkata, who completed the assessment. The Tribunal had also noted relevant decisions and rightly held that the assessment order was bad in law because the Assessing Officer passed the order under Section 143(3) without issuing any notice under Section 143(2). The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's finding that the assessment was vitiated due to the absence of a mandatory notice under Section 143(2). Therefore, the appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The appeal by the revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-5, Kolkata) is against an order dated February 3, 2021, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Kolkata. The ITAT's order was in relation to ITA No. 2518/Kol/2019 concerning assessment year 2012-13. The core of the dispute revolves around the validity of a notice issued under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The revenue contends that the assessee failed to raise objections regarding the jurisdiction of the issuing officer within the prescribed time limit. The assessee, M/s. Dhanlaxmi Conclave Pvt. Ltd., argued that the notice was not issued by the correct authority based on income criteria and that the assessment order is consequently bad in law.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in holding that the notice under Section 143(2) issued by the DCIT, Circle-1, Kolkata was bad in law, considering the assessee did not raise jurisdictional objections within the limitation period under Section 124(3)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and raised it for the first time before the CIT(A) long after the assessment completion. 2. Whether the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in holding that the notice under Section 143(2) issued by the DCIT, Circle-1, Kolkata was bad in law because, based on CBDT instruction No. 1/2011, the case should have been handled by an ITO due to the assessee's total income of Rs. 29,210/- for AY 2012-13, which was below the Rs. 30,00,000/- upper limit for ITO assessment of corporate cases, without recognizing that administrative departures cannot nullify an assessment. Assessee's contentions: The assessment order is bad in law because no notice under Section 143(2) was issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-13(1), Kolkata, who completed the assessment. The Tribunal rightly held the assessment order to be bad in law on this ground. Revenue's contentions: The assessee did not raise objections regarding the jurisdiction of the issuing officer within the limitation period under Section 124(3)(a). The objection was raised for the first time before the CIT(A) long after the assessment was completed. The Tribunal erred in holding the notice bad in law on jurisdictional grounds. The Tribunal was also incorrect in holding the notice bad in law based on income criteria and CBDT instructions, as administrative departures cannot nullify an assessment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(2),Section 143(3),Section 124(3)(a),Section 260A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
O-51 ITAT/214/2022 GA/2/2022 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA Special Jurisdiction [Income Tax] ORIGINAL SIDE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-5, KOLKATA -Versus- M/S. DHANLAXMI CONCLAVE PVT. LTD. Appearance: Mr. Prithu Dudheria, Adv. ...for the appellant. Mtr. Jawed Ahmed Khan, Adv. Mr. Talha Ahmed, Adv. Mr. Bhaskar Sengupta, Adv. .. . for the respondent. BEFORE: The Hon’ble JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM -And- The Hon’ble JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA Date : 6th December, 2022. The Court : This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, is directed against the order dated 3rd February, 2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Kolkata (the Tribunal) in ITA No.2518/Kol/2019 for the assessment year 2012-13.
2 The revenue has suggested the following substantial questions of law for consideration: (i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law in holding that the notice under Section 143(2) issued by the DCIT, Circle-1, Kolkata was bad in law without considering the fact that the Assessee did not raise any question/objection regarding the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer issuing that notice within the limitation period for raising such question/objection as provided under Section 124(3)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 i.e., within 1 month of the service of the impugned notice under Section 143(2) issued by the DCIT, Circle-1, Kolkata and this objection was raised by assessee for the first time only before the Learned CIT(A) on or around 13.09.2019, i.e., long after even the completion of the assessment under Section 143(3) on 29.03.2015 ? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in holding that, since as per income criterion fixed vide CBDT instruction No.1/2011 the jurisdiction of the case of the assessee should have been with an ITO because the total income as per return of income of Assessment Year 2012-13 was only Rs.29,210/- and the upper limit for corporate cases to be assessed with ITO’s being
3 Rs.30,00,000/-, the notice under Section 143(2) issued by the DCIT, Circle-1, Kolkata was bad in law, without recognizing that departure of administrative orders cannot be taken as ground to nullify the assessment ? We have heard Mr. Prithu Dudheria, learned standing counsel for the appellant/revenue and Mr. Jawed Ahmed Khan, learned counsel assisted by Mr. Talha Ahmed and Mr. Bhaskar Sengupta, learned Advocates for the respondent/assessee. The short question involved in the instant case is whether the notice required to be issued under Section 143(2) was issued. The Tribunal has referred to a remand report submitted by the Assessing Officer wherein the Department could not controvert the contention made by the assessee that no notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-13(1), Kolkata who completed the assessment. Further, the Tribunal has also noted the relevant decisions and rightly held that the assessment order is bad in law for the reason that the Assessing Officer passed the order under Section 143(2) of the Act without issuing any notice 143(2). We find that there is no substantial question of law arising for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal [ITAT/214/2022] fails and is dismissed.
4 Consequently, the connected application [GA/2/2022] stands closed. (T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.) (HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.) S.Das/As.
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