THE PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S IND SING DEVELOPERS PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court disposed of the appeal based on the submissions made by both parties. The assessee's counsel pointed out that the tax effect in the appeal was less than Rs.2 Crores, making it ineligible for entertainment by the Revenue as per CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated September 17, 2024. The Revenue's counsel sought liberty to revive the appeal if the matter fell within the exceptions under Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024 dated March 15, 2024. The Court granted this liberty. Consequently, the appeal was disposed of with the stated liberty, and the substantial questions of law were kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. No decision on the merits of the ITAT's order was made.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, comprising the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax and the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated July 18, 2022, passed by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bengaluru. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2006-07 and challenges the ITAT's deletion of additions made by the Assessing Officer. The additions in dispute relate to unproved debts, unproved loans, income from sale of lands, and unproved loans in the name of Venkatramana. The total disputed amounts are not explicitly aggregated but include Rs.17.64 lakhs, Rs.51 lakhs, Rs.24,44,500, and Rs.68 lakhs. The ITAT had deleted these additions, leading to the present appeal by the Revenue.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide five substantial questions of law, framed by the Revenue, all alleging perversity in the Tribunal's order. These questions are: 1. Whether the Tribunal's deletion of Rs.17.64 lakhs in respect of unproved debts in the case of Shri. Raghunatha was perverse, considering the assessee's failure to explain the difference between its books and Mr. Raghunatha's books. 2. Whether the Tribunal's deletion of Rs.51 lakhs in the case of Mr. Rajendra (Neriga Land) as unproved loans was perverse, despite the assessee not producing a confirmation letter from any party. 3. Whether the Tribunal's deletion of Rs.24,44,500 as income from sale of lands from M/s. Sapphire Infrastructure transaction was perverse, ignoring sworn statements and financial statements relied upon by the assessee. 4. Whether the Tribunal's deletion of Rs.68 lakhs in respect of unproved loans in the name of Venkatramana, by relying on additional documents produced by the assessee without a remand report, was perverse. 5. Whether the Tribunal's deletion of additions made by the Assessing Officer was perverse, ignoring materials on record and the assessee's failure to disclose amounts in its books. The Revenue argued that the Tribunal's orders were perverse. The assessee argued that the tax effect was less than Rs.2 Crores, and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained in view of CBDT Circular No. 09/2024.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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NC: 2024:KHC:40538-DB ITA No. 586 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.586 OF 2023 BETWEEN:
THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX 5TH FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA, BENGALURU-560 095.
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 2(3), PRESENT ADDRESS DCIT, CIRCLE 3(1)(1) 2ND FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA, BENGALURU - 560 095. …APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. DILIP M., ADVOCATE ALONG WITH SRI. RAVIRAJ Y.V., ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by B LAVANYA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2024:KHC:40538-DB ITA No. 586 of 2023
AND:
M/S. IND SING DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD., NO.208, WEST MINISTER COMPLEX 13, CUNNINGHAM ROAD, BENGALURU-560 052 PAN NO: AABCI2107G …RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. MADHUSUDHAN U.A., ADVOCATE)
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU, IN ITA NO.108/BANG/2012 DATED 18.07.2022 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2006-07 (ANNEXURE-A) AND CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE APPELLATE COMMISSIONER CONFIRMING THE ORDER PASSED BY THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE-3(1)(1), BENGALURU AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL IS COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
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NC: 2024:KHC:40538-DB ITA No. 586 of 2023
ORAL ORDER (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)
Heard the learned counsel Sri.Dilip.M., along with Sri. Raviraj.Y.V., learned counsel for appellants/Revenue and Sri.Madusudhan.U.A., learned counsel for the respondent/assessee.
The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 18.07.2022 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short ‘Appellate Authority’) in ITA.No.108/Bang/2012 for the assessment year 2006-07, raising the following substantial questions of law: 1. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's can be said as perverse in nature in deleting addition of Rs.17.64 lakhs in respect of unproved debts in the case of Shri.Raghunatha (of M/s.Chaithanya Properties) out of Rs.57.11 lakhs by holding that assesse is required to explain credit in his books of accounts and no credit in books of accounts of other party ignoring that assesse has not explained the difference
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NC: 2024:KHC:40538-DB ITA No. 586 of 2023
between the assessee's books of accounts and books maintained by Mr.Raghumatha"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in deleting addition of Rs.51 lakhs in case of Mr.Rajendra (Neriga Land) as unproved loans out of Rs.1.75 crores made by assessing officer by holding that assesse has proved that the said entry is wrongly posted on account of Mr.Rajenndra instead of some other party by ignoring that assesse failed to produce confirmation letter from any party"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in deleting addition of Rs.24,44,500 as income from sale of lands from M/s.Sapphire Infrastructure transaction by holding that assessing authority has not carried out any enquiry to ascertain genuineness of transaction by ignoring sworn statements recorded assessing authority, financial statements relied upon by assesse and modus operandi adopted by assesse which established that assessing authority was right in making the addition"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in deletion of Rs.68 lakhs in respect of unproved loans in the name of
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NC: 2024:KHC:40538-DB ITA No. 586 of 2023
Venkatramana by relying on additional document produced by assesse without giving opportunity to assessing authority to file remand report as require under Rule 46A of I.T.Rules"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in deleting additions made by assessing authority by ignoring the materials on record, findings of assessing authority and failure on part of assessee that the amounts in question were disclosed in books of accounts of assesee"?
Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.
On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under
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NC: 2024:KHC:40538-DB ITA No. 586 of 2023
the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.
In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.
Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE
Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE
SMJ List No.: 3 Sl No.: 5
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