THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S FIRST ADVANTAGE GLOBAL OPERATING CENTRE PRIVATE LIMITED

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ITA/575/2022HC KarnatakaKAHC01055012202224 September 2024Bench: S.G.PANDIT,C.M. POONACHA5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the appeal based on the submissions made by both parties. The assessee argued that the appeal should be dismissed as the tax effect was below Rs. 2 Crores, citing CBDT Circular No. 09/2024. The revenue requested liberty to revive the appeal if the case fell under exceptions mentioned in Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024. The Court granted this liberty to the revenue. Consequently, the appeal was disposed of with the liberty granted. The substantial questions of law were kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. No decision was made on the merits of the questions of law.

What were the facts?

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 02.11.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bengaluru Bench. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2010-2011 and challenges the ITAT's decision in ITA No. 370/Bang/2015. The High Court admitted the appeal to consider substantial questions of law concerning the inclusion and exclusion of comparable companies in the transfer pricing analysis. The assessee, M/s First Advantage Global Operating Centre Private Limited, is the respondent. The tax effect in the appeal was stated to be less than Rs. 2 Crores.

What were the issues?

The High Court admitted the appeal to consider the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in excluding comparable companies, M/s. Persistent Systems Ltd. and M/s. Larsen Infotech, based on a decision for a different financial year, despite these comparables meeting the qualitative filters set by the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO)? 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in including comparable companies, M/s. Silverline Technologies Ltd. and R Systems International Ltd., even though they had different accounting years from the taxpayer and met the TPO's qualitative filters? 3. Whether the Tribunal was correct in rejecting M/s. Accentia Technologies Ltd. as a comparable on the grounds of functional difference, when its primary income source was from ITES provision? 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in remitting the inclusion of comparables M/s. R. Systems International Pvt. Ltd. and Caliber Point Business Solutions Ltd. back to the taxpayer, when these comparables also met the TPO's qualitative filters? 5. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse for not appreciating the TPO's findings, which were supported by materials and applied Rule 10B of the Income Tax Rules? Assessee's contention: The appeal should not be entertained due to the tax effect being less than Rs. 2 Crores, citing CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated 17.09.2024, which binds the revenue. Revenue's contention: The revenue requested liberty to revive the appeal if the matter falls within the exceptions of Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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NC: 2024:KHC:39742-DB ITA No. 575 of 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 575 OF 2022 BETWEEN:

1.

THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, KORAMANGALA, BANGALORE.

2.

THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 3(1)(2), BMTC BUILDING, KORMANGALA, BANGALORE. …APPELLANT (BY SRI SANMATHI E I, ADVOCATE) AND:

1.

M/S FIRST ADVANTAGE GLOBAL OPERATING CENTRE PRIVATE LIMITED, 9 FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST ADVANTAGE, OFFSHORE SERVICES PVT LTD., LEVEL – I, EXPLORER BUILDING, INTERNATIONAL TECH PARK, WHITEFIELD ROAD, BANGALORE – 560066, PAN: AAACZ1029M. …RESPONDENT (BY SMT VANAJA M R, ADVOCATE)

THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961,PRAYING THAT THIS HON’BLE COURT MAY BE PLEASED TO: (1) DECIDE THE FOREGOING QUESTION OF LAW AND/OR SUCH OTHER QUESTIONS OF LAW AS MAY BE FORMULATED BY THE HON’BLE COURT AS DEEMED FIT AND SET ASIDE THE APPELLATE ORDER DATED 02/11/2021 PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, B BENCH,

Digitally signed by B LAVANYA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

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NC: 2024:KHC:39742-DB ITA No. 575 of 2022

BENGALURU, AS SOUGHT FOR, IN THE RESPONDENT- ASSESSEES CASE, IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS IN ITA NO. 370/BANG/2015 (ANNEXURE-A) FOR A.Y.2010-2011 AND GRANT SUCH OTHER RELIEF AS DEEMED FIT, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE.

THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT and HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)

Heard the learned counsel Sri.Sanmathi.E.I., for appellants/Revenue and learned counsel Smt.Vanaja M.R. for respondent/assessee.

2.

The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 02.11.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short, ‘Appellate Authority’) in ITA.No.370/Bang/2015 for the assessment year 2010-11.

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NC: 2024:KHC:39742-DB ITA No. 575 of 2022

3.

This

Court,

admitted the appeal on 24.06.2024 to consider the following substantial question of law: “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in excluding the comparable’s, M/s.Persistent Systems Ltd and M/s.Larsen Infotech on basis of decision in a different financial year when the comparable is qualifying all qualitative filters applied by the Transfer Pricing Officer?

2.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in including comparable, M/s.Silverline Technologies Ltd. & R Systems International Ltd., even when though the comparable have a different accounting year than the taxpayer and also while the comparable is falling a qualitative filter applied by Transfer Pricing Officer?

3.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in rejecting M/s.Accentia Technologies Ltd. As comparable on the ground that it is functionally different when the primary source of income of the comparable-companies are from provision of ITES?

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NC: 2024:KHC:39742-DB ITA No. 575 of 2022

4.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in remitting the inclusion of comparables namely M/s.R.Systems International Pvt. Ltd. And Caliber Point business solutions Ltd. Back to the taxpayer and also the comparable is falling a qualitative filter applied by transfer pricing officer?

5.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal’s order can be said as perverse in nature as Tribunal has not appreciated the findings of Transfer Pricing Officer which are well supported with materials and after application of Rule 10B of I.T. Rules?”

4.

Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.

5.

On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the

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NC: 2024:KHC:39742-DB ITA No. 575 of 2022

appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.

6.

In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.

Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE

Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE

MPK CT:VN List No.: 2 Sl No.: 51

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