THE PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S SPR SPIRITS PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court disposed of the appeal based on the submissions of both parties. The assessee argued that the tax effect was below Rs. 2 Crores, making the appeal not maintainable under CBDT Circular No. 09/2024, which binds the Revenue. The Revenue requested liberty to revive the appeal if the matter fell within the exceptions of Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024. The Court allowed the appeal to be disposed of with the liberty as prayed for by the Revenue. Crucially, the Court kept the substantial questions of law open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. No specific finding was made on the merits of the substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue, nor was there any operative direction such as deletion or remand by the High Court itself. The decision was procedural, based on the tax effect and the circulars.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, comprising the Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax and the Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, has filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated May 27, 2022, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bengaluru. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2010-11 and challenges the ITAT's decision to remand the matter to the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) for fresh consideration. The ITAT's order was in response to an appeal filed by the assessee, M/s. SPR Spirits Pvt. Ltd. (formerly M/s. SPR Group Holdings Pvt. Ltd.). The core of the dispute revolves around transactions with three entities: M/s. Vinayaka Fruit Mandi, M/s. Venkateshwara Bottle Traders, and M/s. Srinivasa Bottle Traders.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide on several substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue. These include: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the CIT(A) ought to have examined how transactions were treated in the hands of M/s. Vinayaka Fruit Mandi, M/s. Venkateshwara Bottle Traders, and M/s. Srinivasa Bottle Traders. 2. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse for not considering the merits of the case and evaluating incriminating materials that established the transactions with the three entities as bogus and sham. 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in remanding the matter to the CIT(A) when it, as the final fact-finding authority, could have considered the materials. 4. Whether the Tribunal was right in directing the CIT(A) to ascertain the treatment of transactions in the hands of the three entities when the entries themselves were alleged to be bogus. 5. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the burden of proving the treatment of transactions was on the Revenue, when the assessee should demonstrate the genuineness of its book entries. 6. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse for holding that the CIT(A) was not right in not examining the transactions, ignoring the Tribunal's ability to consider incriminating materials and statements, especially when the assessee had admitted purchases. 7. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse for not considering that the three entities were created for bogus transactions, and payments were made and withdrawn by self-cheques, proving their bogus nature. The Revenue contended that the ITAT erred in remanding the matter and should have considered the materials itself. The assessee argued that the appeal should not be entertained due to the tax effect being less than Rs. 2 Crores, citing CBDT Circular No. 09/2024. The Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if exceptions under relevant circulars applied.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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NC: 2024:KHC:41158-DB ITA No. 523 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 1ST DAY OF OCTOBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 523 OF 2022 BETWEEN:
THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE, C.R. BUILDING QUEEN'S ROAD, BENGALURU-560 001
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE-1(3), C.R. BUILDING QUEEN'S ROAD BENGALURU-560 001 …APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. DILIP.M., ADVOCATE ALONG WITH SRI. RAVIRAJ Y V., ADVOCATE)
AND:
M/S. SPR SPIRITS PVT. LTD., (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SPR GROUP HOLDINGS PVT. LTD.,) 8TH CROSS, SIDDAIAH ROAD, WILSON GARDEN
Digitally signed by B LAVANYA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2024:KHC:41158-DB ITA No. 523 of 2022
BENGALURU-560 027 PAN: AAECS 2377M …RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. NARENDRA KUMAR J.JAIN, ADVOCATE)
THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU, IN ITA NO. 1660/BANG/2018 DATED 27/05/2022 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-2011 (ANNEXURE-C) AND CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE APPELLATE COMMISSIONER CONFIRMING THE ORDER PASSED BY THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1(3), BENGALURU AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL IS COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
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NC: 2024:KHC:41158-DB ITA No. 523 of 2022
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)
Heard the learned counsel Sri. Dilip.M., along with Sri. Raviraj.Y.V., learned counsel for appellants/Revenue and Sri. Narendra Kumar.J.Jain, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee.
The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 27.05.2022 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short ‘Appellate Authority’) in ITA.No.1660/Bang/2018 for the assessment year 2010-11, raising the following substantial questions of law:
"1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in holding that the CIT(A) ought to have examined how the transactions were treated in the hands of M/s.Vinayaka Fruit Mandi, M/s.Venkateshwwara Bottle Traders and M/s.Srinivasa Bottle Traders"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as
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NC: 2024:KHC:41158-DB ITA No. 523 of 2022
perverse in nature in not considering the merits of the case by evaluating incriminating materials found during course of search which established that the entries pertaining to M/s.Vinayaka Fruit Mandi, M/s.Venkateshwwara Bottle Traders and M/s.Srinivasa Bottle Traders are bogus and were sham transactions"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in remanding the matter to file of CIT(A) for fresh consideration even though there was no requirement for remand and Tribunal being final fact finding authority could have considered the materials"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in directing CIT(A) to ascertain the treatment of transactions in the hands of M/s.Vinayaka Fruit Mandi, M/s.Venkateshwwara Bottle Traders and M/s.Srinivasa Bottle Traders when the entries themselves were bogus"?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in holding that burden of proving the treatment of transaction in the hands of three entities is on Revenue when it was only assessee to
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NC: 2024:KHC:41158-DB ITA No. 523 of 2022
demonstrate that book entries made therein are genuine "?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in holding that CIT(A) is not right in not examining how the transaction with three entities are treated ignoring the Tribunal can independently consider incriminating materials and statements recorded during course of search being fact finding authority and moreover when assessee had clearly admitted the purchases in the statement "?
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in not considering the fact that three entities were created for purpose of bogus transactions and Tribunal failed to appreciate the payments were made to the entities and withdrawn by way of self cheques which proves that the entities were bogus in nature?"
Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct
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NC: 2024:KHC:41158-DB ITA No. 523 of 2022
Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.
On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.
In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.
Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE
Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE
SMJ List No.: 2
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