PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2 vs. M/S E4E BUSINESS SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT.LTD.

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ITA/474/2022HC KarnatakaKAHC01044998202223 September 2024Bench: S.G.PANDIT,C.M. POONACHA6 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the appeal with liberty granted to the Revenue to revive it as prayed for by its counsel. The Court explicitly kept the substantial questions of law open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. The judgment does not record any finding on the merits of the questions of law raised by the Revenue, nor does it provide any reasoning or ratio decidendi for any of the issues. The operative direction is solely based on the submissions regarding the tax effect and the CBDT circulars, and the liberty granted to the Revenue to revive the appeal. No specific issue was decided on its merits.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, comprising the Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-2 and the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 29.11.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bengaluru Bench. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2004-2005 and challenges the ITAT's direction to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) to adopt the Internal Transaction Net Margin Method (TNMM) as the most appropriate method for benchmarking. The assessee is M/s. E4E Business Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. The dispute revolves around the appropriateness of the Internal TNMM for benchmarking international transactions, considering differences between domestic and international markets.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was justified in directing the TPO to adopt the Internal Transaction Net Margin Method (TNMM) as the most appropriate method for benchmarking, without appreciating that revenue from associated enterprises (AEs) is from the international market while revenue from non-associated enterprises (non-AEs) is from the domestic market? 2. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not appreciating that services rendered in two different markets cannot be same or similar, hence Internal TNMM was not the most appropriate method for benchmarking the international transaction? 3. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not appreciating that profit margins from international markets cannot be same or similar to profit margins from domestic markets due to influencing factors, hence Internal TNMM was not the most appropriate method for benchmarking? 4. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not upholding that factors like geography, functions performed, assets employed, risks taken, cost of labour, and legal provisions between two different markets bear on profit margins, making Internal TNMM inappropriate for benchmarking international transactions? 5. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not appreciating that the taxpayer did not report segmental break-up for AE and non-AE transactions in audited financials, and the break-up provided to the TPO lacked allocation keys and supporting evidence, rendering Internal TNMM inappropriate? 6. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal's order directing the TPO to adopt Internal TNMM was perverse, given that the assessee did not raise this issue before the TPO during transfer pricing proceedings for arriving at the Arm's Length Price (ALP)? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs. 2 Crores, and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained by the Revenue in view of CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated 17.09.2024, which binds the Revenue. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if the matter falls within the exceptions under Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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NC: 2024:KHC:39222-DB ITA No. 474 of 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 474 OF 2022 BETWEEN:

1.

PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2 BMTC COMPLEX KORAMANGALA BANGALORE.

2.

THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE-7(1)(1) BENGALURU. …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. SANMATHI E. I., ADV.)

AND:

M/S. E4E BUSINESS SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT.LTD., 389/1, 7TH MAIN, 42ND CROSS 5TH BLOCK, JAYANAGAR BANGALORE- 560041 PAN: AAACI6324A …RESPONDENT (BY SRI.M.LAVA., ADV.)

THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 29/11/2021 PASSED IN ITA NO.1071/BANG/2018, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2004-2005, PRAYING TO (1) DECIDE THE FOREGOING QUESTION OF LAW AND / OR SUCH OTHER QUESTIONS OF LAW AS MAY BE FORMULATED BY THE COURT AS DEEMED FIT; (2) SET ASIDE THE APPELLATE ORDER DATED 29/11/2021 PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, ‘B’ BENCH, BENGALURU, AS SOUGHT FOR, IN THE

Digitally signed by MARIGANGAIAH PREMAKUMARI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

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NC: 2024:KHC:39222-DB ITA No. 474 of 2022

RESPONDENT-ASSESSEE’S CASE, IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS IN ITA NO. 1071/BANG/2018 (ANNEXURE-A) FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2004- 2005 AND GRANT SUCH OTHER RELIEF AS DEEMED FIT, INTEREST OF JUSTICE.

THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDER, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)

Heard the learned counsel Sri.Sanmathi.E.I., for appellants/Revenue and learned counsel Sri.M.Lava., learned counsel for the respondent/assessee.

2.

The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 29.11.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short, ‘Appellate Authority’) in ITA.No.1071/Bang/2018 for the assessment year 2004-05, raising the following substantial questions of law: “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified

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NC: 2024:KHC:39222-DB ITA No. 474 of 2022

in directing the Transfer Pricing Officer to adopt the Internal Transaction Net Margin Method as the most appropriate method for benchmarking without appreciating the fact that the revenue earned from the associated enterprise is from the international market whereas the revenue earned from the non- associate enterprise is from the domestic market?

2.

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not appreciating the fact that services rendered in two different markets cannot be same or similar and hence Internal TNMM was not the most appropriate method for benchmarking the international transaction?

3.

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not appreciating the fact that the profit margins earned from transactions with international markers cannot be same or similar to the profit margins eared from transactions with the domestic market since there are in the factors that influence the profit margins and hence Internal TNMM was not the most appropriate method for benchmarking the international transaction?

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NC: 2024:KHC:39222-DB ITA No. 474 of 2022

4.

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not upholding that the fact that factors like geography, functions performed, assets employed, risk taken, cost of labour, legal provisions between two different markets have a bearing on the profit margins. Hence the profit margin earned from international transactions cannot be compared with profit margins from transactions with the domestic market therefore Internal TNMM was not the most appropriate method for benchmarking the international transaction?

5.

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in not appreciating the fact that the taxpayer has not reported segmental break-up in respect of AF and Non-AEs transactions in the audited financials. It is only before the transfer pricing office that a break-up between AE and Non-AE segment has been furnished and it is without any key of allocation and supporting evidences in respect of expenses across the segments. Hence the internal TNMM is not the most appropriate method for benchmarking?

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NC: 2024:KHC:39222-DB ITA No. 474 of 2022

6.

Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the order passed by Tribunal can be said as perverse in nature in directing the TPO to adopt internal TNMM method when the assessee has not raised this issue before TPO during TP proceedings for arriving at the ALP?”

3.

Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.

4.

On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.

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NC: 2024:KHC:39222-DB ITA No. 474 of 2022

5.

In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.

Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE

Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE

NC CT:bms List No.: 1 Sl No.: 23

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