THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S IPASS INDIA PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court disposed of the appeal based on the submissions made by both parties. The assessee contended that the tax effect was below the threshold stipulated in CBDT Circular No. 09/2024, making the appeal not maintainable at the instance of the Revenue. The Revenue, in turn, sought liberty to revive the appeal if the case fell under the exceptions to the circulars. The Court granted this liberty to the Revenue. Consequently, the substantial questions of law were kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding, meaning the Tribunal's order was not adjudicated on its merits by the High Court in this instance. No specific finding was given on the issues of comparable selection or working capital adjustment.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, comprising the Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax and the Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated July 19, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bengaluru Bench. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2012-13 and challenges the Tribunal's decision in ITA No. 2093/Bang/2017. The High Court admitted the appeal on December 7, 2020, to consider specific substantial questions of law related to the selection of comparable companies and working capital adjustments in transfer pricing. The assessee is M/s. IPASS INDIA PVT. LTD.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal erred in not accepting Genesis International Corporation Limited, Infosys Limited, Larsen and Toubro Infotech Ltd, and Persistent Systems Limited as comparables, despite them satisfying the qualitative and quantitative filters applied by the Transfer Pricing Officer. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in excluding certain comparables based on functional dissimilarity, following its prior orders, when these companies met the Transfer Pricing Officer's filters and were functionally similar to the assessee. 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in disallowing a negative working capital adjustment without considering that such an adjustment would lead to a better comparison. Assessee's Contention: The learned counsel for the assessee argued that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs. 2 Crores, and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained by the Revenue in light of CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated September 17, 2024, which binds the Revenue. Revenue's Contention: The learned counsel for the Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if the matter falls within the exceptions provided in Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024 dated March 15, 2024.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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NC: 2024:KHC:40447-DB ITA No. 38 of 2020
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.38 OF 2020
BETWEEN:
THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, 5TH FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA, BENGALURU-560 095.
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE-3(1)(1), 2ND FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA, BENGALURU-560 095. …APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. DILIP M, ADVOCATE A/W SRI. RAVIRAJ Y.V., ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by B LAVANYA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2024:KHC:40447-DB ITA No. 38 of 2020
AND:
M/S. IPASS INDIA PVT. LTD., LEVEL 5, PRESTIGE SOLITAIRE, BRUNTON ROAD, BENGALURU-560 025. PAN-AABCG 3659H …RESPONDENT
(RESPONDENT-SERVICE HELD SUFFICIENT V/O 05.11.2020)
THIS ITA / INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 19/07/2019 PASSED IN ITA NO.2093/BANG/2017, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2012-2013 PRAYING TO FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED ABOVE AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT and HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
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NC: 2024:KHC:40447-DB ITA No. 38 of 2020
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)
Heard the learned counsel Sri.Dilip.M., along with Sri. Raviraj.Y.V., learned counsel for the appellants/Revenue.
The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 19.07.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short, ‘Appellate Authority’) in ITA.No.2093/Bang/2017 for the assessment year 2012-13.
This Court, admitted the appeal on 07.12.2020 to consider the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in not accepting Genesis International Corporation Limited / Infosys Limited / Larsen and Toubro Infotech Ltd / Persistent Systems Limited as a comparable when it satisfies all the qualitative and quantitative filters applied by the Transfer Pricing Officer?
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NC: 2024:KHC:40447-DB ITA No. 38 of 2020
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in excluding certain comparable's from list of comparable on the ground of functional dissimilarity by following its earlier orders when the said companies satisfied qualitative and quantitative filers applied by Transfer Pricing Officer and they are functionally similar to that of assessee?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that negative working capital adjustment cannot be granted in the case of the assessee without considering that allowing working capital adjustment would result into better comparison?"
Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.
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NC: 2024:KHC:40447-DB ITA No. 38 of 2020
On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.
In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.
Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE
Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE
SMJ List No.: 4 Sl No.: 18
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