Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax vs. M/S Eit Services India Pvt Ltd

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ITA/35/2024HC KarnatakaKAHC01000672202426 September 2024Bench: S.G.PANDIT,C.M. POONACHA6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the appeal based on the submissions made by both parties. The assessee argued that the tax effect was below the threshold stipulated in CBDT Circular No. 09/2024, making the appeal non-maintainable. The Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if it fell within the exceptions of the aforementioned circulars. In light of these submissions, the Court disposed of the appeal with the liberty granted to the Revenue. The substantial questions of law were kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. No decision was made on the merits of the transfer pricing issues raised by the Revenue regarding the exclusion/inclusion of comparables, the application of turnover filters, or the correlation between turnover and operating margins. The operative direction was to dispose of the appeal with liberty to revive.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax and the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated July 18, 2023, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), 'C' Bench, Bengaluru. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2018-19 and challenges the ITAT's decision in IT(TP)A No. 932/Bang/2022. The assessee is M/s. EIT Services India Pvt. Ltd. The core of the dispute revolves around the selection of comparable companies by the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) for determining the Arm's Length Price (ALP). The Revenue contends that the ITAT's order was perverse in excluding certain comparables and in its reasoning regarding turnover and operating margins.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue: 1. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse in excluding comparables like Axience Consulting Pvt Ltd and Pressuman Advertising Ltd from the BSS Segment, by following earlier orders that had not reached finality, despite the TPO selecting them based on functional similarity and qualitative/quantitative tests, as per Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse in not appreciating that transfer pricing is not an exact science and entities cannot be exact replicas, as per Section 260-A. 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in directing the TPO to exclude companies from the comparable set by following earlier decisions, ignoring that the TPO had chosen comparables as per Rule 10B, as per Section 260-A. 4. Whether the Tribunal was right in demanding comparability standards that might defeat the purpose of determining ALP under the Income Tax Act, as per Section 260-A. 5. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse in directing the TPO to remove Lintas India Pvt Ltd and Cheil India Pvt Ltd as comparables by imposing an upper limit on the turnover filter, ignoring its earlier order in M/s. Societie Generale Solution Centre Pvt Ltd where turnover was held not to be a relevant criterion, as per Section 260-A. 6. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse in holding that there exists a correlation between turnover and operating margin of an entity, as per Section 260-A. Assessee's Contention: The tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs. 2 Crores, and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained by the Revenue in view of CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated 17.09.2024, which binds the Revenue. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if the matter falls within the exceptions under Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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NC: 2024:KHC:40491-DB ITA No. 35 of 2024

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 26TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.35 OF 2024

BETWEEN:

1.

PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (2), BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA, BANGALORE.

2.

THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, CIRCLE 2(1)1- KORMANGALA, BANGALORE. …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. SANMATHI E.I., BADVOCATE) AND:

M/S. EIT SERVICES INDIA PVT. LTD., NO.39/40, ELECTRONICS CITY PHASE-2, ELECTRONICS CITY, BANGALORE-560 100, PAN: AAACD4078L …RESPONDENT (BY SRI. MADUSUDHAN U.A., ADVOCATE)

Digitally signed by B LAVANYA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

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NC: 2024:KHC:40491-DB ITA No. 35 of 2024

THIS ITA / INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 18/07/2023 PASSED IN IT(TP)A NO. 932/BANG/2022, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2018-19. PRAYING TO DECIDE THE FOREGOING QUESTION OF LAW AND/OR SUCH OTHER QUESTIONS OF LAW AS MAY BE FORMULATED BY THE HONBLE COURT AS DEEMED FIT AND SET ASIDE THE APPELLATE ORDER DATED 18/07/2023 PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, 'C' BENCH, BANGALORE, AS SOUGHT FOR, IN THE RESPONDENT ASSESSEES CASE, IN APPEAL PROCEEDINGS IN IT(TP)A NO. 932/BANG/2022 FOR A.Y 2018-19 (ANNEXURE A) AND GRANT SUCH OTHER RELIEF AS DEEMED FIT, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE.

THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT and HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA

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NC: 2024:KHC:40491-DB ITA No. 35 of 2024

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)

Heard the learned counsel Sri. E.I.Sanmathi for appellants/Revenue and Sri. Madusudhan.U.A., learned counsel for the respondent/assessee.

2.

The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 18.7.2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short ‘Appellate Authority’) in IT(TP)A.No.932/Bang/2022 for the assessment year 2018-19, raising the following substantial questions of law: 1. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order is perverse in nature in excluding comparables from BSS Segment i.e comparable namely, Axience Consulting Pvt Ltd & Pressuman Advertising ltd by following earlier orders which has not reached finality and even when the Transfer Pricing officer has chosen the comparable

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NC: 2024:KHC:40491-DB ITA No. 35 of 2024

on the basis of functional similarity and by application of qualitative and quantitative testes"?

2.

"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in not appreciating the fact that transfer pricing is not an exact science and no two entities can be of exact replicas"?

3.

"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in directing the TPO for exclusion of the companies from the set of comparables selected by the Transfer Pricing Officer by following earlier decisions ignoring the that TPO had chosen comparables as per parameter set out in Rule 10B"?

4.

"Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in demanding comparability standards that may itself defeat the purpose of law relating to determination of ALP under the Income Tax Act?"

5.

"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in directing Transfer Pricing Officer to remove Lintas India Pvt Ltd & Cheil India Pvt Ltd as comparables by imposing upper limit on the turnover filter ignoring its earlier order passed in

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NC: 2024:KHC:40491-DB ITA No. 35 of 2024

case of M/s.Societie Generale Solution Centre Pvt Ltd where Tribunal has held that turnover is not a relevant criteria for deciding the comparables"?

6.

"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in holding that there exists a co- relation between turnover and operating margin of an entity"?

3.

Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.

4.

On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.

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NC: 2024:KHC:40491-DB ITA No. 35 of 2024

5.

In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.

Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE

Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE

SMJ List No.: 3 Sl No.: 6

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