THE PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S SWISS RE GLOBAL BUSINESS SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT LTD

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ITA/291/2022HC KarnatakaKAHC01025059202225 September 2024Bench: S.G.PANDIT,C.M. POONACHA6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the appeal based on the submissions made by both parties. The assessee pointed out that the tax effect was below the threshold stipulated in CBDT Circular No. 09/2024, making the appeal not maintainable at the instance of the Revenue. The Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if it fell under exceptions to the circulars. Consequently, the Court granted the liberty as prayed for by the Revenue. The substantial questions of law were kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. No specific finding was given on the merits of the questions of law raised by the Revenue regarding the TPO's order, limitation, or the curability of defects. The operative direction was to dispose of the appeal with liberty to revive.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, comprising the Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax and the Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated December 30, 2021, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 'A' Bench, Bengaluru. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2010-2011 and challenges the ITAT's decision in IT(TP)A No. 438/Bang/2015. The core of the dispute revolves around the ITAT quashing an order passed by the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) on grounds of limitation. The Revenue contends that the TPO's order was passed before the statutory deadline, despite a typographical error in the date. The assessee is M/s. Swiss Re Global Business Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal was asked to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal's order quashing the TPO's order as barred by limitation was perverse, considering the order under Section 92CA(3) was passed and dispatched on January 30, 2014, despite being dated January 31, 2014, and whether the Tribunal erred in not remanding the matter to determine the correct date of the TPO's order. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in not remanding the matter to the first appellate authority or Dispute Resolution Panel to determine the date of the TPO's order. 3. Whether the Tribunal was correct in ignoring that a typographical mistake by the TPO is a curable defect under Section 292B of the Act. 4. Whether the Tribunal's order was perverse in not appreciating that the draft order was sent for approval on January 16, 2014, approval was received on January 29, 2014, and the date discrepancy was a typographical error, evidenced by the dispatch stamp. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the tax effect in the appeal is less than Rs. 2 Crores, and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained by the Revenue in view of CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated September 17, 2024, which binds the Revenue. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if the matter falls within the exceptions provided in Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024 dated March 15, 2024.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 92CA(3),Section 292B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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NC: 2024:KHC:40054-DB ITA No. 291 of 2022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.291 OF 2022

BETWEEN:

1.

THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, 5TH FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA, BENGALURU-560 095

2.

THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE-6(1)(2), 2ND FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA, BENGALURU-560 095 …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. RAVIRAJ Y.V., ADVOCATE A/W SRI. M. DILIP, ADVOCATE)

AND:

M/S. SWISS RE GLOBAL BUSINESS SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT. LTD., (PREVIOUSLY KNOWN

Digitally signed by BHARATHI S Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

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NC: 2024:KHC:40054-DB ITA No. 291 of 2022

AS SWISS RE SHARED SERVICES INDIA PVT. LTD.,) 2ND TO 5TH FLOOR, FAIRWINDS BUILDING, EMBASSY GOLF LINKS BUSINESS PARK, CHALLAGHATTA VILLAGE, VARTHUR HOBLI, BENGALURU-560 071 …RESPONDENT

(BY SRI. NAGESHWARAO, ADVOCATE)

THIS ITA / INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 30/12/2021 PASSED IN IT(TP)A NO.438/BANG/ 2015, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-2011. PRAYING TO FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED THEREIN.

THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT and HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA

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NC: 2024:KHC:40054-DB ITA No. 291 of 2022

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)

Heard the learned counsel Sri. Raviraj.Y.V. along with Sri. M.Dilip, learned counsel for the appellants/Revenue and Sri. Nageswar Rao, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee.

2.

The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 30.12.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Bengaluru (for short ‘Appellate Authority’) in IT(TP)A.No.438/Bang/2015 for the assessment year 2010-11, raising the following substantial questions of law: 1. "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature as the Tribunal has quashed the order passed by Transfer Pricing Officer by holding that same is barred by limitation and as such

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NC: 2024:KHC:40054-DB ITA No. 291 of 2022

Transfer Pricing adjustment cannot be made without appreciating the fact that the order under section 92CA(3) of the Act was passed before 30/1/2014 and was dispatched on 30/1/2014 and date mentioned as 31/1/2014 (6) It is submitted that the Tribunal has erred in law in not remanding the matter to first appellate authority or Dispute Resolution Panel to determine the date of order of passed by Transfer Pricing Officer"?

2.

"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in law in not remanding the matter to first appellate authority or Dispute Resolution Panel to determine the date of order of passed by Transfer Pricing Officer"?

3.

"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in ignoring that the typographical mistake committed by Transfer Pricing Officer is curable defect and same can be rectified under section 292B of the Act"?

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NC: 2024:KHC:40054-DB ITA No. 291 of 2022

4.

"Whether the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in not appreciating that draft order was sent for approval to DIT(TP) on 16/1/2014 itself and the approval was received in the Office of Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (Transfer Pricing) on 29/1/2014 and Transfer Pricing Officer has also reported that date mentioned in transfer pricing order is due to typographical mistake which was inadvertently typed as 31/1/2014 which is evidenced by dispatch stamp of the O/ Additional (TP)-III, Bengaluru"?

3.

Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.

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NC: 2024:KHC:40054-DB ITA No. 291 of 2022

4.

On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.

5.

In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.

Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE

Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE

SMJ

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