THE PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S ARCTERN CONSULTING PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court disposed of the appeal with liberty to the Revenue to revive it as prayed for by its counsel. The Court noted the assessee's submission regarding the tax effect being less than Rs. 2 Crores, citing CBDT Circular No. 09/2024, which binds the Revenue. The Revenue's counsel sought liberty to revive the appeal if the matter fell within the exceptions of Circular No. 09/2024 and Circular No. 5/2024. In light of these submissions, the Court disposed of the appeal with the requested liberty. The substantial questions of law were kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. No decision was made on the merits of the substantial questions of law.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 03.11.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bengaluru. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2013-14 and challenges the ITAT's decision in IT(TP)A No. 2747/Bang/2017. The High Court admitted the appeal to consider substantial questions of law. During the hearing, the assessee's counsel submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs. 2 Crores, and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained by the Revenue in view of CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated 17.09.2024. The Revenue's counsel requested liberty to revive the appeal if the matter falls within the exceptions of the said circular and Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.
What were the issues?
The substantial questions of law for the Tribunal to decide were: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in directing the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) to exclude comparables (M/s. Persistent Systems Ltd, Larsen & Toubro Ltd, C.G. Vak Software & Exports Ltd, M/s. Hartron Communications, M/s. Infosys Ltd, and Mind Tree Ltd) based on a turnover filter, despite them satisfying qualitative and quantitative filters, and in light of previous decisions holding turnover as irrelevant, contrary to Rule 10B of the IT Rules. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in directing the exclusion of comparables that the TPO had considered after satisfying all required tests, ignoring the TPO's reasoning. 3. Whether the Tribunal's order directing the exclusion of comparables chosen by the TPO from public domain data was perverse. 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding there was no basis for the TPO to grant working capital adjustments after verifying the assessee's claim. 5. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding M/s. Infosys Ltd as not comparable due to high turnover exceeding Rs. 200 Crores, without appreciating that higher turnover doesn't necessarily increase profit margins. 6. Whether the Tribunal was right in directing the inclusion of M/s. Akshay Software Technologies Ltd and R. Systems International Ltd, ignoring the TPO's elaborate reasons for their exclusion under Section 92CA. 7. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding M/s. Capegemini Business Services (India) Pvt Ltd as not comparable due to the Related Party Transaction (RPT) filter, despite TPO findings and OECD guidelines. 8. Whether the Tribunal's order directing inclusion and exclusion of comparables, ignoring Rule 10B parameters, was perverse. 9. Whether the Tribunal was justified in taking different stands on adjustments to comparable margins to make them comparable to the tested party, applying it to the assessee's case against principles of equality and natural justice. Assessee's contention: The appeal should not be entertained due to low tax effect (less than Rs. 2 Crores) as per CBDT Circular No. 09/2024. Revenue's contention: Liberty to revive the appeal if the matter falls within the exceptions of the mentioned circulars.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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NC: 2024:KHC:39756-DB ITA No. 282 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 282 OF 2022
BETWEEN:
THE PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIT(A), 5TH FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING 80 FEET ROAD KORAMANGALA BENGALURU-560095.
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE -1(1)(2) 2ND FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING 80 FEET ROAD, KORAMANGALA BENGALURU-560095. …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. RAVIRAJ Y.V., ADV. A/W SRI. DILIP M., ADV.)
AND:
M/S. ARCTERN CONSULTING PVT. LTD., EMBASSY TECH VILLAGE TOWER 2B HIBISCUS 5TH FLOOR OUTER RING ROAD DEVERABEESANAHALLI BANGALORE-560103 PAN: AAECA9113F. …RESPONDENT (BY SMT. TANMAYEE RAJKUMAR, ADV.)
Digitally signed by B LAVANYA Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2024:KHC:39756-DB ITA No. 282 of 2022
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 03/11/2021 PASSED IN IT(TP)A NO.2747/BANG/ 2017, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2013-2014, PRAYING THIS COURT TO I. FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED THEREIN; II. ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU IN IT(TP)A NO.2747/BANG/2017 DATED 03/11/2021 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2013-2014 ANNEXURE-D AND CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE DRP COMMISSIONER CONFIRMING THE ORDER PASSED BY THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-1(1)(2), BENGALURU AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)
Heard the learned counsel Sri.Raviraj Y.V., along with Sri.Dilip M., learned counsel for appellants/Revenue
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NC: 2024:KHC:39756-DB ITA No. 282 of 2022
and learned counsel Smt.Tanmayee Rajkumar for respondent/assessee.
The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 03.11.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short, ‘Appellate Authority’) in IT(TP)A.No.2747/Bang/2017 for the assessment year 2013-14.
This
Court,
admitted the appeal on 22.08.2022 to consider the following substantial questions of law: “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in directing the Transfer Pricing Officer to exclude comparables namely, M/s.Persistent Systems Ltd, Larsen & Tourbo Ltd, C.G.Vak Software & Exports Ltd, M/s.Hartron Communications, M/s.Infosys Ltd and Mind Tree Ltd from list of comparables on basis of turnover filter even when the said comparable satisfies qualitative
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NC: 2024:KHC:39756-DB ITA No. 282 of 2022
and quantitative filters and as per Rule 10B of I.T.Rules and ignoring its earlier decision in case of M/s.Societe Generale Global Solution Centre Pvt Ltd and M/s.Vmoksha Technologies Pvt Ltd whereby it is held that turnover is not a relevant criteria for deciding the comparability?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in directing the Transfer Pricing Officer to exclude comparables even when the TPO had considered the said comparables after satisfying all the required tests and ignoring the reasoning's assigned by Transfer Pricing Officer?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in directing Transfer Pricing Officer to exclude comparables when same is chosen by said authority on basis of data available in public domain and also materials on record?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in holding that there is no basis for the Transfer Pricing Officer to grant working capital adjustments after verification of claim made by assessee when
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NC: 2024:KHC:39756-DB ITA No. 282 of 2022
the Transfer Pricing Officer has rightly verified and examined all the materials on record?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in holding that M/s.Infosys Ltd cannot be taken as a comparable as the Company is having high turnover exceeding Rs.200 Crores without appreciating the fact that the higher turnover does not necessarily mean that it would increase the profit margin?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstance's of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in holding that Transfer Pricing Officer is required to include comparables namely, M/s.Akshay Software Technologies Ltd and R.Systems International Ltd ignoring that Transfer Pricing Officer in his under section 92CA has given elaborate reasons for such exclusion?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in holding that M/s.Capegemini Business services (India) Pvt Ltd cannot be considered as comparable on account of RPT filter even though the findings of the TPO and guidelines prescribed by OECD?
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NC: 2024:KHC:39756-DB ITA No. 282 of 2022
Whether on the facts and in circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in directing Transfer Pricing Officer to include and exclude comparables ignoring parameters of Rule 10B?
Whether the Tribunal is justified in taking different stands on adjustments to comparables margins to make them comparable to tested party, just to apply to case of assessee even though it goes against to principles of equality and natural justice?”
Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal should not be entertained at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.
On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under
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NC: 2024:KHC:39756-DB ITA No. 282 of 2022
the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.
In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.
Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE
Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE
MPK CT:bms List No.: 2 Sl No.: 0
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