THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S AUTODESK INDIA PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the tax effect in the appeal was less than Rs. 2 Crores. Consequently, in view of Circular No. 09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), the appeal was not maintainable at the instance of the Revenue. The learned counsel for the Revenue sought liberty to revive the appeal if the matter fell within the exceptions of the said circular or Circular No. 5/2024 dated 15.03.2024. The Court disposed of the appeal with the liberty as prayed for by the Revenue, keeping the questions of law open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding. No decision was made on the merits of the substantial questions of law.
What were the facts?
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and the Income Tax Officer (Appellants/Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, before the High Court of Karnataka. The appeal challenges an order dated 23.09.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bengaluru, in IT(TP)A No. 42/Bang/2019. This order pertains to the assessment year 2014-2015 and concerns the transfer pricing adjustment made by the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) in relation to M/s. Autodesk India Pvt. Ltd. (Respondent/Assessee). The Revenue sought to set aside the ITAT's order and confirm the orders of the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) and the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax.
What were the issues?
The High Court was asked to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in directing the TPO to exclude certain comparables (M/s. Infosys Ltd, M/s. L&T Infotech Ltd, M/s. Persistent Systems Ltd, M/s. Thirdware Solutions Ltd) even when they satisfied qualitative and quantitative filters as per Rule 10B of the Income Tax Rules. 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in directing the exclusion of comparables after the TPO had considered them and satisfied all required tests, thereby ignoring the TPO's reasoning. 3. Whether the ITAT's order was perverse in directing the TPO to grant working capital adjustment and exclude comparables, disregarding the findings of the TPO and the DRP. 4. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that there was no basis for the TPO to grant working capital adjustments after verification, when the TPO had rightly examined the materials. 5. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that M/s. Infosys Ltd could not be a comparable-company due to high turnover, when turnover is not a criterion for exclusion under Rule 10B. Contentions: The Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in excluding comparables that met the stipulated filters and in directing working capital adjustments, thereby ignoring the TPO's and DRP's findings. The Revenue also contended that the ITAT's order was perverse. The judgment does not record specific contentions from the Assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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NC: 2024:KHC:39754-DB ITA No. 246 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2024 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 246 OF 2022 BETWEEN:
THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIT (A), 5TH FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA BENGALURU- 560095.
THE INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD- 1(1)(1) PRESENT ADDRESS: DCIT, CIRCLE 1(1)(1) 2ND FLOOR, BMTC BUILDING 80 FEET ROAD, KORMANGALA BENGALURU-560095. …APPELLANTS (BY SRI. RAVIRAJ Y.V., ADV. A/W SRI DILIP M., ADV.)
AND:
M/S. AUTODESK INDIA PVT. LTD., UNIT A-4, ‘A’ WING, 2ND FLOOR DIVYASHREE CHAMBERS LANGFORD ROAD BANGALORE-560025 PAN:AABCA 6924B. …RESPONDENT
THIS APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SEC.260-A OF INCOME TAX ACT 1961, ARISING OUT OF ORDER DATED 23/09/2021
Digitally signed by MARIGANGAIAH PREMAKUMARI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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NC: 2024:KHC:39754-DB ITA No. 246 of 2022
PASSED IN IT(TP)A NO.42/BANG/2019, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-2015. PRAYING TO I. FORMULATE THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW STATED THEREIN; II. ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU IN IT(TP)A NO. 42/BANG/2019 DATED 23/09/2021 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-2015 ANNEXURE-D AND CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE DRP CONFIRMING THE ORDER PASSED BY THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE- 1(1)(1), BENGALURU AND ETC.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT AND HON'BLE MR JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA
ORAL JUDGMENT
(PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT)
Heard the learned counsel Sri.Raviraj.Y.V., along with Sri.Dilip.M., learned counsel for appellants/Revenue.
The Revenue is in appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’) questioning the correctness and legality of order dated 23.09.2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ Bench, Bengaluru (for short, ‘Appellate Authority’) in IT(TP)A.No.42/Bang/2019 for the assessment year
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NC: 2024:KHC:39754-DB ITA No. 246 of 2022
2014-15, raising the following substantial questions of law: “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in directing the Transfer Pricing Officer to exclude certain comparables namely, M/s. Infosys Ltd, M/s. L 7 T Infotech Ltd, M/s.Persistent Systems Ltd, M/s.Thirdware Solutions Ltd, even when the said comparable satisfies qualitative and quantitative filters and as per Rule 10B of I.T. Rules?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in directing the Transfer Pricing Officer to exclude comparables even when the TPO had considered the said comparables after satisfying all the required tests and ignoring the reasoning's assigned by Transfer Pricing Officer ?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal's order can be said as perverse in nature in directing Transfer Pricing Officer to grant working capital adjustment and excluding comparables ignoring findings of Transfer Pricing Officer and Dispute Resolution Panel?
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NC: 2024:KHC:39754-DB ITA No. 246 of 2022
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in holding that there is no basis for the Transfer Pricing Officer to grant working capital adjustments after verification of claim made by assessee when the Transfer Pricing Officer has rightly verified and examined all the materials on record?
Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in holding that M/s.Infosys Ltd cannot be held as comparable-company on the ground of high turnover when the same cannot be criteria for excluding comparable as per Rule 10B of I.T. Rules?”
It is noticed that the tax effect in this appeal is less than Rs.2 Crores and therefore, the appeal would not be maintainable at the instance of the revenue in view of the Circular No.09/2024 dated 17.09.2024 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. It is also submitted that the aforesaid Circular binds the revenue.
On the other hand, learned counsel for the revenue submits that he be granted liberty to revive the
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NC: 2024:KHC:39754-DB ITA No. 246 of 2022
appeal in case the matter falls within the exceptions under the aforesaid Circular dated 17.09.2024 and Circular No.5/2024 dated 15.03.2024.
In view of the aforesaid submissions, the appeal is disposed of with liberty as prayed for by the learned counsel for the revenue. However, the question of law is kept open to be adjudicated in an appropriate proceeding.
Sd/- (S.G.PANDIT) JUDGE
Sd/- (C.M. POONACHA) JUDGE
MPK CT:bms List No.: 2 Sl No.: 0
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