SRI.PADMANARAYANA ASAWA vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeal requires to be remanded. The substantial question of law was answered in the affirmative. The Court found that the assessment was made without reference to Section 10(37) and Section 145A of the Income Tax Act. The revenue's contention that these points were not raised before the lower authorities was acknowledged, leading to the conclusion that the original authority needed to examine them. The Court set aside the order under challenge and remitted the appeal back to the competent authority for re-assessment. The ratio decidendi is that if significant statutory provisions relevant to the assessment were not considered by the lower authorities, and these provisions were brought to the notice of the appellate court, a remand for proper consideration is warranted. The operative direction was to allow the appeal in part and remand the matter for re-assessment in accordance with law, particularly with reference to Sections 10(37) and 145A.
What were the facts?
This case involves an appeal by Sri Padmanarayana Asawa (the assessee) against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The appeal is filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging the ITAT's orders dated January 17, 2014, and November 18, 2015. The assessee seeks to set aside the ITAT's orders and confirm the order of the Appellate Commissioner. The core of the dispute revolves around the assessment year 2006-07, where income by way of interest and compensation was declared on an accrual basis. The revenue contended that the arguments now being raised by the assessee, referencing specific sections of the Income Tax Act, were not presented before the lower authorities.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appeal requires to be remanded in light of assessments made without reference to Section 10(37) and Section 145A of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (Question of law and mixed fact and law, turning on Sections 10(37) and 145A). Assessee's Contention: The assessee relies on Section 10(37) of the Income Tax Act, which deals with exemption of capital gains arising from compulsory acquisition of agricultural land, and Section 145A, which pertains to the method of computation of income. The assessee implicitly argues that these provisions were not considered in the original assessment, necessitating a re-examination. Revenue's Contention: The revenue argues that the points now being raised by the assessee, specifically referencing Sections 145A and 10(37), were not canvassed before the lower authorities. Therefore, these new arguments require examination by the Assessing Officer, implying a need for remand. The revenue also notes that the law regarding the method of computation of income was settled by the Apex Court in CIT vs. Ghanshyam (2009) 315 ITR 1 (SC), which held that computation should be on a receipt basis.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA DHARWAD BENCH DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF APRIL, 2019 PRESENT THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE G.NARENDAR AND THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE BELLUNKE A.S.
I.T.A.NO.100043/2016 BETWEEN : SRI PADMANARAYANA ASAWA SON & LEGAL HEIR OF LATE RAMVALLABH ASAWA AGED 52 YEARS, R/AT. NO.22, NEHRU COLONY, 4TH CROSS, BALLARI-583103. PAN NO.AKIPA2549J
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI M.V.SESHACHALA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR SRI GANGADHAR J.M., ADVOCATE) AND :
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, CIRCLE-I, AAYAKAR BHAVAN, STAFF ROAD, BALLARI-583102.
THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, AAYAKAR BHAVAN, SADEM ROAD, KALABURAGI-585105. ... RESPONDENTS (BY SRI Y.V.RAVIRAJ, ADVOCATE) THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 260A OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961,
PRAYING TO ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU IN ITA NO.1047/BANG/2012 & C.O.NO.202/BANG/2015 DATED 17.01.2014 & 18.11.2015 AND CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE APPELLATE COMMISSIONER. THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING THIS DAY, G.NARENDAR J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: J U D G M E N T Heard the learned senior counsel Sri Seshachala along with Sri G.M.Gangadhar learned counsel for the appellant and Sri Y.V.Raviraj, Senior standing counsel for the Revenue in detail. 2. The substantial question of law that arises for consideration is: “Whether the appeal requires to be remanded in the light of the fact that assessments have been made without reference to Section 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act?” 3. The learned counsel for the Revenue would vehemently submit that the arguments now being advanced, by placing a reliance on Sections
145A and 10(37) of the Income Tax Act is not the case that was canvassed before the authorities below and that the new case now being canvassed by the appellant requires to be examined by the Assessing Officer, which is not in dispute that is for the Assessment Year 2006-07. The income by way of interest and the compensation amount were declared on accrual basis. That the law with regard to the method of computation of the income came to be settled by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Ghanshyam [(2009) 315 ITR 1 (SC)], wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court was pleased to lay down the law that the computation of income sought to be made on receipt basis. 4. It is not in dispute that under the amended provision of sub-section 37 of section 10 of the Income Tax Act the income in the case of an assessee, being an individual or a Hindu undivided family, any income chargeable under the head “Capital Gains” arising from the transfer of
agricultural land and such transfer is by way of compulsory acquisition under any law, or a transfer the consideration for which is determined or approved by the Central Government or the Reserve Bank of India and where such income has arisen from the compensation or consideration for such transfer received by such assessee on or after received, such income would not form part of the total income. 5. Learned counsel for the revenue would vehemently contend that the point now raised by the learned Senior Counsel is not a case that has been canvassed before the Assessing Officer and hence the same requires to be appreciated by the Original Authority. 6. During the course of arguments, the learned Senior counsel placed reliance on the provisions of Section 10(37) of the Income Tax Act which undoubtedly came to be inserted vide amendment dated 01.04.2005 and the provision of
Section 145A came to be substituted with effect from 01.04.2010. 7. In that view of the matter, the substantial question of law is answered in the affirmative. 8. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed in part. The order under challenge is set aside. The appeal is remitted back to the competent authority for re-assessment in accordance with law and more particularly with reference to Sections 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act. In that view of the matter, there shall be no order as to costs.
Sd/- JUDGE
Sd/- JUDGE EM/Kmv
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