MOHANLAL ASAWA and BROTHERS (HUF) vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the substantial question of law is answered in the affirmative. The appeal is allowed in part, and the order under challenge (by the ITAT) is set aside. The matter is remitted back to the competent authority for re-assessment in accordance with law, with particular reference to Sections 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act. The reasoning is that the assessee's arguments concerning these sections were not properly considered by the lower authorities, necessitating a fresh examination. The principle established is that if relevant statutory provisions were not considered during assessment, a remand for re-assessment under those provisions is warranted. No order as to costs was made.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Sari Mohanlal Asawa & Brothers (HUF), filed an appeal before the High Court of Karnataka against an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Bengaluru. The appeal challenges the ITAT's order in ITA No.1049/BANG/2012 dated January 17, 2014. The assessee sought to set aside the ITAT's order and confirm the order of the Appellate Commissioner. The dispute pertains to the assessment year 2006-07, concerning income by way of interest and compensation, which was declared on an accrual basis. The revenue contended that the arguments now being advanced by the assessee, relying on Sections 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act, were not canvassed before the lower authorities.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appeal requires to be remanded in light of assessments made without reference to Section 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act? (Question of law/mixed law and fact, turning on Sections 10(37) and 145A). Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the assessments were made without considering Sections 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act, implying these provisions should have been applied. The assessee relied on Section 10(37), which was inserted from April 1, 2005, and Section 145A, which was substituted from April 1, 2010. Revenue's Contention: The revenue argued that the points now being raised by the assessee, relying on Sections 145A and 10(37), were not canvassed before the authorities below. Therefore, the new case requires examination by the Assessing Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA DHARWAD BENCH DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF APRIL, 2019 PRESENT THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE G.NARENDAR AND THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE BELLUNKE A.S.
I.T.A.NO.100024/2014 BETWEEN : SARI MOHANLAL ASAWA & BROTHERS (HUF) S/O LATE RAMNIVAS ASAWA AGE: 60 YEARS, DOOR NO.52, WARD NO. IX, FLOWER STREET, BELLARY -583 101. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI M.V.SESHACHALA, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR SRI H.R. KAMBIYAVAR ADVOCATE)
AND :
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-I,
AAYAKAR BHAVAN, STAFF ROAD,
BELLARY-583 102.
THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AAYAKAR BHAVAN, SADEM ROAD,
GULBARGA-585 105. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI Y.V.RAVIRAJ, ADVOCATE)
THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 260A OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961, PRAYING TO ALLOW THE APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE ORDERS PASSED BY THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU IN ITA NO.1049/BANG/2012
DATED 17.01.2014 AND CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE APPELLATE COMMISSIONER.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING THIS DAY, G.NARENDAR J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: J U D G M E N T Heard the learned senior counsel Sri Seshachala along with Sri H.R.Kambiyavar, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri Y.V.Raviraj, Senior standing counsel for the Revenue in detail. 2. The substantial question of law that arises for consideration is: “Whether the appeal requires to be remanded in the light of the fact that assessments have been made without reference to Section 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act?” 3. The learned counsel for the Revenue would vehemently submit that the arguments now being advanced, by placing a reliance on Sections 145A and 10(37) of the Income Tax Act is not the
case that was canvassed before the authorities below and that the new case now being canvassed by the appellant requires to be examined by the Assessing Officer, which is not in dispute that is for the Assessment Year 2006-07. The income by way of interest and the compensation amount were declared on accrual basis. That the law with regard to the method of computation of the income came to be settled by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Ghanshyam [(2009) 315 ITR 1 (SC)], wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court was pleased to lay down the law that the computation of income sought to be made on receipt basis. 4. It is not in dispute that under the amended provision of sub-section 37 of section 10 of the Income Tax Act the income in the case of an assessee, being an individual or a Hindu undivided family, any income chargeable under the head “Capital Gains” arising from the transfer of agricultural land and such transfer is by way of
compulsory acquisition under any law, or a transfer the consideration for which is determined or approved by the Central Government or the Reserve Bank of India and where such income has arisen from the compensation or consideration for such transfer received by such assessee on or after received, such income would not form part of the total income. 5. Learned counsel for the revenue would vehemently contend that the point now raised by the learned Senior Counsel is not a case that has been canvassed before the Assessing Officer and hence the same requires to be appreciated by the Original Authority. 6. During the course of arguments, the learned Senior counsel placed reliance on the provisions of Section 10(37) of the Income Tax Act which undoubtedly came to be inserted vide amendment dated 01.04.2005 and the provision of
Section 145A came to be substituted with effect from 01.04.2010. 7. In that view of the matter, the substantial question of law is answered in the affirmative. 8. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed in part. The order under challenge is set aside. The appeal is remitted back to the competent authority for re-assessment in accordance with law and more particularly with reference to Sections 10(37) and 145A of the Income Tax Act. In that view of the matter, there shall be no order as to costs.
Sd/- JUDGE
Sd/- JUDGE EM/Kmv
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