SERVICES EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCIL (SEPC) vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD EXEMPTION 2 1 DELHI & ANR.

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W.P.(C)/9020/2024HC DelhiDLHC01038352202419 December 2024Bench: HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TUSHAR RAO GEDELA3 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court held that the impugned notice dated 10.04.2024, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2017-18, is barred by limitation. The Court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal, which clarified that notices under the new regime cannot be issued if the time limit under the old regime has expired. The Court noted that for AY 2017-18, the six-year period from the end of the assessment year expired on 31.03.2023. As the impugned notice was issued after this date, it was consequently barred by limitation. The Court found that the period of limitation under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime had expired. Therefore, the impugned notice was set aside. The petition was allowed in these terms.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Services Export Promotion Council (SEPC), filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging a notice dated 10.04.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for assessment year (AY) 2017-18. The petitioner also challenged the notice under Section 148A(b) and the order passed under Section 148A(d) that preceded the Section 148 notice. The petitioner argued that the issue was covered by a previous High Court decision and cited a Supreme Court judgment concerning the time limits for issuing reassessment notices. The respondent, Income Tax Officer, concurred with the petitioner's submission.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice dated 10.04.2024, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2017-18, is barred by limitation, concerning the provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Act. Assessee's Contentions: - The issue is covered by the decision in Manju Somani v. Income Tax Officer Ward-70(1) & Ors: 2024:DHC:5411-DB. - The Supreme Court in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal: 2024 SCC OnLine SC 2693 held that a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the time limit under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime has expired. Specifically, for AY 2017-18, the six-year period from the end of the assessment year expired on 31.03.2023, making the impugned notice issued thereafter barred by limitation. Revenue's Contentions: - The learned counsel for the respondent concurred with the petitioner's view.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 148A,Section 149(1)(b)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~39 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 9020/2024 & CM No.36954/2024 SERVICES EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCIL (SEPC).....Petitioner Through: Mr. Deepak Chopra, Mr. Rohan Khare & Mr. Priyam Bhatnagar, Advs. Versus INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD EXEMPTION 21 DELHI & ANR. .....Respondents Through: Mr. Siddharth Sinha, Ms. Dacchita Shahi, Ms. Anuja Pethia, JSCs, Mr. Nring Chamwibo Zeliang & Ms. Anu Priya Nisha Minz, Advs CORAM: HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TUSHAR RAO GEDELA O R D E R % 19.12.2024 1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning a notice dated 10.04.2024 (hereafter the impugned notice) issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereafter the Act) for the assessment year (AY) 2017-18. 2. The petitioner also impugns the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, and the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act prior to the issuance of the impugned notice. 3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the issue stands covered by the decision of this Court in Manju Somani v. Income Tax Officer Ward-70(1) & Ors: Neutral Citation: 2024:DHC:5411-DB. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner also referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal : 2024 SCC OnLine SC 2693 and drew the attention of this Court to the following passages from the said judgment: This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 23/12/2024 at 12:15:42

“46. The ingredients of the proviso could be broken down for analysis as follows: (i) no notice under Section 148 of the new regime can be issued at any time for an assessment year beginning on or before 1 April 2021; (ii) if it is barred at the time when the notice is sought to be issued because of the “time limits specified under the provisions of” 149(1)(b) of the old regime. Thus, a notice could be issued under Section 148 of the new regime for assessment year 2021-2022 and before only if the time limit for issuance of such notice continued to exist under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime. *** *** *** 49. The first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) requires the determination of whether the time limit prescribed under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime continues to exist for the assessment year 2021-2022 and before. Resultantly, a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year has expired at the time of issuance of the notice. This also ensures that the new time limit of ten years prescribed under Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime applies prospectively. For example, for the assessment year 2012-2013, the ten year period would have expired on 31 March 2023, while the six year period expired on 31 March 2019. Without the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime, the Revenue could have had the power to reopen assessments for the year 2012-2013 if the escaped assessment amounted to Rupees fifty lakhs or more. The proviso limits the retrospective operation of Section 149(1)(b) to protect the interests of the assesses.” 5. In the present case, the period of six years from the end of the relevant AY 2017-18 expired on 31.03.2023. The impugned notice has been issued thereafter, and the same is thus barred by limitation. 6. The learned counsel for the respondent concurs with the aforesaid view. 7. In view of the above, the impugned notice is set aside. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 23/12/2024 at 12:15:42

8.

The petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms. Pending applications also stand disposed of. VIBHU BAKHRU, ACJ TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J DECEMBER 19, 2024 ‘gsr’ Click here to check corrigendum, if any This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 23/12/2024 at 12:15:42

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