BHUSHAN HEALTHCARE PVT LTD vs. ITO, WARD 4(1) AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that the impugned notice dated 30.08.2024, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2014-15, is barred by limitation. The Court reasoned that the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year 2014-15 expired on 31.03.2021. As the impugned notice was issued after this date, it is consequently barred by limitation. This finding is supported by the Supreme Court's decision in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal, which clarifies the application of the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime concerning the time limits for issuing notices under the new regime. The Court set aside the impugned notice and allowed the petition. No issue was expressly left undecided.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Bhushan Healthcare Pvt Ltd, filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging a notice dated 30.08.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year (AY) 2014-15. The petition also challenged the preceding notices issued under Section 148A(b) and the order passed under Section 148A(d). The petitioner argued that the issue was covered by previous High Court decisions. The Revenue's counsel concurred with the petitioner's submission.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2014-15 is barred by limitation, considering the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year expired on 31.03.2021, and the notice was issued thereafter? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner contended that the issue is covered by the decision in Manju Somani v. Income Tax Officer Ward-70(1) & Ors (2024:DHC:5411-DB). They also relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal (2024 SCC OnLine SC 2693), specifically passages highlighting that a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year has expired at the time of issuance of the notice, as per the first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime. Revenue's Contention: The learned counsel for the respondent concurred with the petitioner's aforesaid view.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 149(1)(b)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~21 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 17360/2024 & CM APPL. 73910-11/2024 BHUSHAN HEALTHCARE PVT LTD .....Petitioner Through: Mr Samyak Jain, Advocate. versus ITO, WARD 4(1) AND ORS .....Respondents Through: Mr Sanjay Kumar, SSC, Ms Monica Benjamin and Ms Easha Kadian, JSCs for the Revenue. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TEJAS KARIA O R D E R % 29.05.2025 1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning a notice dated 30.08.2024 [the impugned notice] issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act] for the Assessment Year [AY] 2014-15. 2. The petitioner also impugns the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, and the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act prior to the issuance of the impugned notice. 3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the issue stands covered by the decision of this Court in Manju Somani v. Income Tax Officer Ward-70(1) & Ors: Neutral Citation: 2024: DHC:5411-DB. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner also referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in Union of India & Others v. Rajeev Bansal: 2024 SCC OnLine SC 2693 and drew the attention of this Court to the following passages from the said judgment: This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 20:24:56
“46. The ingredients of the proviso could be broken down for analysis as follows: (i) no notice under Section 148 of the new regime can be issued at any time for an assessment year beginning on or before 1 April 2021; (ii) if it is barred at the time when the notice is sought to be issued because of the “time limits specified under the provisions of” 149(1)(b) of the old regime. Thus, a notice could be issued under Section 148 of the new regime for assessment year 2021-2022 and before only if the time limit for issuance of such notice continued to exist under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime. *** *** *** 49. The first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) requires the determination of whether the time limit prescribed under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime continues to exist for the assessment year 2021-2022 and before. Resultantly, a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year has expired at the time of issuance of the notice. This also ensures that the new time limit of ten years prescribed under Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime applies prospectively. For example, for the assessment year 2012-2013, the ten year period would have expired on 31 March 2023, while the six year period expired on 31 March 2019. Without the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime, the Revenue could have had the power to reopen assessments for the year 2012-2013 if the escaped assessment amounted to Rupees fifty lakhs or more. The proviso limits the retrospective operation of Section 149(1)(b) to protect the interests of the assesses.” 5. In the present case, the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year 2014-15 expired on 31.03.2021. The impugned notice has been issued thereafter, and the same is thus barred by limitation. 6. The learned counsel for the respondent concurs with the aforesaid view. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 20:24:56
In view of the above, the impugned notice is set aside. 8. The petition is allowed in the aforesaid terms. The pending applications also stands disposed of. VIBHU BAKHRU, J TEJAS KARIA, J MAY 29, 2025 M Click here to check corrigendum, if any This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 20:24:56
More judgments on Section 148
- Bha Associates Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs ACIT, Central Circle- 29, New DelhiITA 5208/DEL/2018[2015-16]Status: Disposed6 Nov 2026AY 2015-16
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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